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-- A serious discussion about sampling-
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| Originally posted by SMC from Stephan Kinsella's "Against Intellectual Property" http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/15_2/15_2_1.pdf |
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| Originally posted by Allied Nations Is digital information tangible? What if a work sampling another work is heralded by the public audience, and completely hated by the owner of the copyright - take Danger Mouse - Grey Album for example- this ia very imprtant work which deals with copyright and sampling issues. Many will agree this is a legitimate work of art, yet the label who owned the a lot of the material (I think it was the beatles stuff and it may have been capitol, i forget) wouldn't fought against it's release- How is this copyright benifiting artists? He used almost exlusively JayZ and Beatles material to put together the grey album (maybe completely exclusive), yet still made something arguable artistic and exciting- |
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| Originally posted by SMC Digital information is not tangible and it's not scarce. A piece of digital information is a sequence of numbers, which are a concept, or an idea. There is no need for establishing any propery rights around things which are not scarce and over which there can not be any real conflict. You, me and another infinite number of ppl can all simoultaneosly use a specific sequence of numbers, think it or write down without a conflict emerging over it's use. Can the same thing be said about one specific banana? No. That's the difference between scarce and not scarce resources. So, i have no objection to Danger Mouse creating and selling the work in question. : ] |
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| Originally posted by Allied Nations Ok, so if he did it purely using analog equipment you might have a problem with him doing it? These are exactly the sort of response I want to hear. |
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| Originally posted by Allied Nations Ok, so if he did it purely using analog equipment you might have a problem with him doing it? These are exactly the sort of response I want to hear. |
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| Originally posted by fritz perls "Good artists copy, great artists steal." |
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| Originally posted by RJT I don't think it has to do with the process, but with the material. This is where the argument gets muddy because many "scarce" resources such as vinyl or any other "analog" source material can easily become digital. Does that change the material (or idea) itself in any way fundamentally? |
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| Originally posted by SMC Analog or digital are charachteristics of the information itself, not of the material source. I can write down digital information on a piece of paper. I own the paper and the pen with which i write it. The same goes for the vinyl or the dvd, what is owned is the material resource. So the characteristics of the information are of no importance. An analog signal or sequence should be treated the same way as a digital. The reason why there is a sort of illusion that digital information in some way radically differs from analog information, is that digital information and the technology that sorrounds it have exposed the problem we're debating in a way that analog technology didn't/couldn't. |
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| Originally posted by SMC Analog or digital are charachteristics of the information itself, not of the material source. I can write down digital information on a piece of paper. I own the paper and the pen with which i write it. The same goes for the vinyl or the dvd, what is owned is the material resource. So the characteristics of the information are of no importance. An analog signal or sequence should be treated the same way as a digital. The reason why there is a sort of illusion that digital information in some way radically differs from analog information, is that digital information and the technology that sorrounds it have exposed the problem we're debating in a way that analog technology didn't/couldn't. |
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| Originally posted by RJT I think a strong argument for sampling would quite simply be the Beastie Boys album "Paul's Boutique." |
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| Originally posted by RJT Exactly. I only posed the question to see if anyone could argue for the opposite in any way I wasn't seeing. |
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| Originally posted by SYSTEM-J And an end to this debate is the DJ Shadow album "Entroducing". |
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| Originally posted by SMC I see. An intresting qustion to ask IP-advocates or people who claim rights in this and that is what they actually claim ownership in? You own a number? No it's not like that, they say it's not the number they own. So is it the signal that reaches the speaker or the soundwaves that come out of it. Every owner of a copy of a specific recording will with their audio system reproduce the source information in different ways because of variations like different hardware, decoders, amplifiers, cables, jacks, speakers etc etc. I guess even factors such as temperature and other meteorological conditions affect that which finally reaches the ears. So what is it the copyright holder actually claims rights in? Ownership is legitimate control. So legitimate it isn't and it's not even control, unless i've been living in a cave while a method has been invented for controlling let's say a billion different sequences of electrical impulses and soundwaves "happening" in different places around the world. |

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| Originally posted by RJT You win this thread. ![]() Excellent take on the IP battle. |
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| Originally posted by david.michael The bold part is something I admittedly still have to work on as a producer. Not necessarily with sampling so much as using pre-made (or only moderately modified) synth patches, etc. |
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| Originally posted by Allied Nations True, but I know some producers who know their shit inside out but still chose to steal all their kicks from old 70s disco records never even thinking about having those samples cleared. Is that ok? |
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| Originally posted by RJT By the same token, people can learn how to use and manipulate new and different technologies to alter and use samples in new and interesting ways that can be wholely unique. A "master" sampler can should be able to use or alter samples so you have little to no idea what, if any, samples they're using. |
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| Originally posted by Floorfiller something i have trouble with aswell hehe. i don't use patches, but i try and do everything i make through FM Synthesis because i just like the idea of being able to create what i want out of nothing. learning to listen to sound and knowing how to translate that into your computer or whatever isn't an easy task hehe... well there could be a lot of reasons for that, but really i don't see a problem with sampling in this way and without liscensing because well...how could you ever control that? it's one thing if it's something very distinct, but if not i don't see an issue. i don't really see any reason to nit pick over legal rights to something as basic as kick drums or samples or whatever. these things are fundamental to music and could never be controlled in a legal sense. where the copyright laws should focus attention is to instances of blatent infringment on significant aspects of a song... i'll look at someone like fatboy slim, who has basically built his career on sampling, as an example. some of his samples are pretty distinct to certain songs...they are liscensed and he's used them in his own way. no problem with that. there is nothing inherently wrong with sampling, but i just think too often it's used as a crutch for a lack of knowledge and effort. as david.michael said...lots of people use soft synth patches or whatever or just snag a kick out of that above and beyond track and try to produce something. well is there a legal issue there? i don't know if there is... all it means is that you're probably a very boring producer. |
Fatboy Slim clears his because he failed to do so for the sample he used on Right Here Right Now and ended up losing all his royalties for the track.
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| Originally posted by SYSTEM-J Fatboy Slim clears his because he failed to do so for the sample he used on Right Here Right Now and ended up losing all his royalties for the track. |
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| Originally posted by Allied Nations What about the KLF, who never bothered to clear there samples? Essentially the same thing happened to them that happened ot Danger Mouse- their work was taken down. I think we would all agree the KLF made some wicked tunes, but they paid no attention to the legal aspecs-are they just the renegade esque extremist group that's alwyas going to be around in one form or another, or are they making a solid point about the way things are done in the music industry. Sure, fatboy slim clears it all, its not like he has problems... he can do whatever the fuck he wants now, and that is reflected in his work, and in the title of his latest greatest hits, or whatever- |
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| Originally posted by Floorfiller well in a situation like that...i wonder if they could do it again if they'd do it differently? im sure there are lots of artists out there that might not seek out legal liscensing...and they just hope not to get caught. i don't really know what you can do in those situations...punishment once it's discovered i guess. KLF were running a big risk with not getting the samples liscensed...and i guess it simply lies with the record label that owns the samples to seek damages or what not. i think the general music industry, at least for EDM, is pretty lax about sampling except for really obvious copying with the hopes of promoting the industry. people understand that sampling is apart of this genre inparticular, so just do it, but make it yours. what is the point of liscensing anyway? sure it's something that labels bicker over money about, but on a more fundamental level i think it's really just about showing respect to the artists you're sampling. you enjoyed what they did enough to want to incorporate it into your own work. |
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| Originally posted by Allied Nations Exactly- well put! Which is why I advocate a Creative Commons liscence - 'Some Rights Reserved' - I think if I get to the point where I am distributing my tunes I will want to put a much more progressive, fair , copyright on it. Most likely: Noncommercial. You let others copy, distribute, display, and perform your work � and derivative works based upon it � but for noncommercial purposes only Then if their is other interest, as long as they approach you about it, you work it out then. |
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| Originally posted by Floorfiller haven't read the whole thread so hopefully i didn't just piggy back off of what others have said... but the problem you run into then is you have to define commercial. is music on the radio commercial? what about in the club? those are situations which currently royalties are paid. under this concept then file sharing of your work would be legal right? the only problem that i see with your creative liscense is the only real way in which copyrights function now is in commercial settings. it's mostly to protect from other people making money off of you...so how then will your creative commons liscense be different? |
Finally had time to catch up on the thread (which is the best on here that I have read in a good while, btw.)
I see this discussion heading towards problems for DJs as well. DJs who sample, mash-up, or radically mix/modify tracks on-the-fly are essentially doing the same thing, only "faster". Technically he's "making money" off of it by performing this way and getting paid to do so.
:: throws another wrench in the works ::
ttt
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| Originally posted by david.michael Finally had time to catch up on the thread (which is the best on here that I have read in a good while, btw.) I see this discussion heading towards problems for DJs as well. DJs who sample, mash-up, or radically mix/modify tracks on-the-fly are essentially doing the same thing, only "faster". Technically he's "making money" off of it by performing this way and getting paid to do so. :: throws another wrench in the works :: |
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