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-- Do illegal downloads mean lower revenue/royalties for the artists?
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Posted by Zak McKracken on May-22-2011 20:48:

does it work for him? im gonna get my music on spotify and iTunes maybe though, but not through a label.


Posted by mattlange on May-22-2011 22:16:

Do illegal downloads mean less royalties for artists? Of course it does. We don't get royalties when people download and share our music illegally. Each year there's been less and less money in the underground scene. This means smaller advances, smaller remix fee's etc... many more labels want to pay only on royalties, without an advance. Ultimately this means they have nothing to lose, as they've invested nothing. As an artist, there's little motivation to sign a deal like that, unless it's a profile building decision. Ultimately this means, less music from your favorite artists, as many of them have to tour nearly full time now.

As for starting your own label, it can be a two way sword. I've recently done it myself actually, and while you no longer have to give away royalties to another label, minus distributors and retailers, you now have that much more to lose also. Piracy hits even harder when you run a label yourself as you no longer are going to get an advance for anything, and if your track doesn't sell (regardless of the amount of piracy), you lose whatever money you put into it, be it for promotion, distribution, studio costs, etc... whereas with a label, you'd only lose your time (not counting potential income expected from sales, etc..) Theoretically you CAN make more, but you have to realize that now as an artist, you have to compete with marketing and business teams that work for the labels that are FAR more experienced than you are with that side of the equation. Money can't be the reason to start a label for yourself, and least not if you expect immediate income. It does, however, open up a level of freedom with your music that you won't get with the bigger labels.


Posted by Zak McKracken on May-22-2011 22:19:

quote:
Originally posted by mattlange
Do illegal downloads mean less royalties for artists? Of course it does. We don't get royalties when people download and share our music illegally.


you cant prove people would buy your music if piracy wanst available. the fact that your income is getting lower every year might just mean that you dont adapt to the trends. i doubt very much that the total amount of $$$ sales in the music industry in total are getting any lower. its just a harder competition to be where the moneys at. its basic economics: supply, demand. right now the supply is bigger than the demand so of course people cant live of it.


Posted by mattlange on May-22-2011 22:27:

actually clay, my own personal income from music has gone up. before you make statements about doubting music sales going down, maybe you should do a bit of research first. The supply is certainly way too high, but now have a much vaster pool of artists splitting less money. It's not just that there are more artists.


Posted by EddieZilker on May-22-2011 22:38:

quote:
Originally posted by clay
you cant prove people would buy your music if piracy wanst available. the fact that your income is getting lower every year might just mean that you dont adapt to the trends. i doubt very much that the total amount of $$$ sales in the music industry in total are getting any lower. its just a harder competition to be where the moneys at. its basic economics: supply, demand. right now the supply is bigger than the demand so of course people cant live of it.


http://hollywoodmusic.tv/jordan-ferry-corsten

Corsten says producer revenues are way down from what they used to be. I think it's pretty clear, whether it's software piracy or illegal song downloads, both hurt industry interests, financially. While illegal downloads are not the only negative market forces, when combined with an over-saturated supplier market, in the producer side, the effect they have is akin to counterfeiting money and credit card fraud.


Posted by Kysora on May-22-2011 23:22:

I honestly think the oversaturation of the EDM market is to blame, and people are just wagging fingers at the people downloading the music. If piracy didn't exist less music would be shared but I doubt more money would be put into the scene.


Posted by DJ RANN on May-22-2011 23:54:

quote:
Originally posted by mattlange
actually clay, my own personal income from music has gone up. before you make statements about doubting music sales going down, maybe you should do a bit of research first. The supply is certainly way too high, but now have a much vaster pool of artists splitting less money. It's not just that there are more artists.


That's a good point, but in fairness you're more established and have better labels behind you than most, and therefore a sturdier revenue stream. Having said that, there's no reason that other are not in the same position, or could do the same, it's just that the smaller labels, IMO, used to find it easier to make money, and in turn artists signed to those labels.

As for Ferry's comments - I would imagine he would say that. He really came to prominance at the peak of dutch trance wave, when vinyl sales were also peaking and well before mp3 downloads were abundant. It really doesn't surprise me he's saying revenue is down.


Posted by EddieZilker on May-23-2011 00:11:

quote:
Originally posted by Kysora
I honestly think the oversaturation of the EDM market is to blame, and people are just wagging fingers at the people downloading the music. If piracy didn't exist less music would be shared but I doubt more money would be put into the scene.


I think it's a little more nuanced than just illegal downloading but to not think of that as a major factor is wrong-headed. The inception of Napster pretty much heralded things as they are now. Had that (not just Napster but file-sharing, in general) not occurred, the market would be far different. File sharing has made a tectonic change in the way music is sold and the prices it is sold for.

If it were somehow magically removed - that no music file could or would ever be illegally downloaded, again - a whole host of services which offer music at minimal costs, such as Rhapsody and Napster (in its current incarnation), would be dispensed with, completely. The music industry has adopted a carrot and stick approach, with the stick portion being the legal action taken against illegal downloading while the carrot is inexpensive accessibility to remedial quality music files.

A market segment, intimidated (and I actually know people this has happened to) against file-sharing, has turned to low-cost internet services to sate their desire for music. These services mitigate the financial hemorrhaging - at least by the record companies - but they fall far short of providing the level of income, prior to Napster's inception.

Over-saturation is a factor but it's also part of the solution, where record companies are concerned. A record company need not invest in just a few artists who increase exposure to risk, when they can literally multiply the number of artists in the stables, taking on more revenue streams through fractal multiplicity.

Again, if piracy weren't a factor, there'd be very little motivation to employ such a strategy. Over-saturation, then, is less of a market condition and more of a market solution. If a label faces the same loss risk, per artist, the obvious choice is to multiply the number of artists while lowering the investment for each of them.


Posted by Kysora on May-23-2011 01:07:

Agreed for the most part about your ideas on piracy in the grander scheme of things, it does keep a lot of alternative methods of selling music impractical. Still.. I just don't think a lot of music is going into the EDM market and the actual act of piracy isn't harming that too much. As a practice, though, I can see how it inhibits trying to find alternative ways to make both the seller and buyer happy.


Posted by EddieZilker on May-23-2011 02:45:

quote:
Originally posted by Kysora
Agreed for the most part about your ideas on piracy in the grander scheme of things, it does keep a lot of alternative methods of selling music impractical. Still.. I just don't think a lot of music is going into the EDM market and the actual act of piracy isn't harming that too much. As a practice, though, I can see how it inhibits trying to find alternative ways to make both the seller and buyer happy.


EDM is, indeed, a niche where the wider music market is concerned. If anything, however, I think that because it is what it is it's probably a little more exposed than more mainstream music. I point, again, to its recent history in the past twenty years. The situation was polar opposite before the Rave Era was in full swing.

Before the movement which gave birth to artists, such as Corsten, labels producing EDM were on the outskirts, so to speak. The market was largely underground and artists were still handled according to a mainstream industry model - only on a much smaller scale. As an artist, you were required/advised to send in a mix-tape to perspective labels and if you were able to "sell" yourself, you were awarded a contract - the first album for which the artist rarely saw a profit as the sales went to paying back on the advance given to them by the label.

Still, things were profitable enough that groups like The Shamen, Information Society (which is nearly a hold-over from the eighties but relevant in 1991...), 808 State, and KLF (among throngs of others) were able to maintain enough to make second and third (and even more) albums. When the Rave Era finally took hold and really began to elevate EDM to more prominent levels, a lot of the innovation that was occurring was made possible because of cash-flow that was uninhibited.

Napster changed the game, entirely, and the effect is realized in the existence of practically exploitative businesses like Beatport. Where Digital Rights Management code, invented as a mediocre antidote to Napster and its brethren, inhibited a DJ's ability to play digital files as much as it inhibits one from making a mix-CD of music to give to someone else, Beatport offers DRM free recordings. DRM is absolutely a primary reason Beatport even exists. And make no mistake about it: Beatport is essentially the face of the EDM market-place with fewer and fewer brick and mortar outlets for vinyl alive and kicking as a result of being undercut in price.

Now, it's not that you don't have innovation (or vinyl) occurring, still. NDi's most recent album is a prime example of that and there are numerous others. To argue that it's as promoted or as prominent at the same pace prior to file-sharing, however, is to be uninformed. Things are reverting back to pre-1991 dynamics as a result of Napster; ostensibly invented as a backlash against those same dynamics. The industry is, once again, in the driver's seat, promoting acts like Swedish House Mafia and is responsible for moving EDM closer to mainstream markets where creative control rests largely inside the production house of major labels.

And now for the signed artists, while there are more of them, they have even less of a foothold and are even more disposable than ever. There may well be acts like Swedish House Mafia (mediocre outliers who are masters at the political game with relatively little real skill displayed), able to sustain a career, but, by-and-large, most won't. Again, negate illegal downloading and therefore negate DRM and the need for a business like Beatport - the apparent Wal*Mart of dance music - and prices would go up. Re-introduce a comodifiable medium (i.e. vinyl), opposing infinitely replicable data and, again, prices go up.

When you have those conditions, independent labels have more money with which to support artists and less motivation to mitigate risk with an over-blown stable.


Posted by derail on May-23-2011 03:04:

quote:
Originally posted by EddieZilker
negate illegal downloading and therefore negate DRM and the need for a business like Beatport - the apparent Wal*Mart of dance music - and prices would go up. Re-introduce a comodifiable medium (i.e. vinyl), opposing infinitely replicable data and, again, prices go up.


How do you propose that illegal downloading be "negated", while still allowing people to connect with each other (such as via emails)?

How would a new "hard medium" such as vinyl prevent people from recording it and turning it into digital versions?


Posted by Aesthetic on May-23-2011 03:47:

Why not sell your own music? The industry is chock full of shit, that it doesn't matter if a label is selling it, or you are selling it on your own. If the song is any good, your own promotion should yield some good airplay.


Posted by MSZ on May-23-2011 04:10:

quote:
Originally posted by Aesthetic
Why not sell your own music? The industry is chock full of shit, that it doesn't matter if a label is selling it, or you are selling it on your own. If the song is any good, your own promotion should yield some good airplay.


im sure there are a few here that sell their own music, let them tell you how thats going for them. not only do you have to put hours and hours into your music, then another load on top of that onto promotion? in the long run im sure its better, but, you should at least use the machine to establish yourself. its so hard to start off without a big local following at least. for example, there is no way i would match the sales from my first EP if i was promoting alone, units sold is more important than money earned per unit obviously.


Posted by Lolo on May-23-2011 05:18:

:Cough Cough:

Downloads don't need to be illegal to lower revenue significantly.

Because of the new business models I earn about 10% of what I used to get from royalty and author rights, if not less. And that's not because of illegal downloads only, piracy has always been over there.

Put simply, today I'm struggling to feed my two kids. Honestly if I didn't have stuff on the side, I'd have been gone for at least 3 years. And this is exactly what I think doesn't get right today.

But enough whining here.

I gotta be fully honest with you. I found the cause of this lack of sales, and it's not label-dependent, it's not a question of illegal downloads even. The cause is just the artist. By doing 3 simple things an artist could sell a dozen times more.

1) Stop making average or just above average music and focus on state-of-the-art music for yourself.

2) Be social and find people who spread the word for you, like 5 times a day. Make some noise about the releases because my life depends on it.

3) Have an image. Whatever it is, have an image. End of story. If you don't, then you're not serious about what you're doing, so don't expect a public to buy anything from you when you're not serious at convincing people that what you do is good for them.

The latter really scared me off, but this is my friends, the truth. I see a lot of talent pass by my door, all with the same problem, lack of image and lack of self-confidence. And those who have less talent but come up with an attitude get through easily. No justice? probably. Logical? For sure!

There are ways to generate even more revenue off downloads because of the internet. Everyone has the tools in hands. But for those big things you need a PLAN, a strategy, and don't rely on record labels to do it for you, they are way too busy trying to keep their deals with portals as their revenue is as crap as yours, unless you want a crap royalty deal? Don't rely on sending promo stuff out to thousands, it makes things look cheap!

Very very simple things can make a world of difference in good or bad.


Posted by MSZ on May-23-2011 05:41:

you need to do this.


Posted by MSZ on May-23-2011 06:17:

fuck man, im not making any more music. im just gonna spend that time spamming and promoting/advertising. LOL ill let you guys know how it goes. just need to finish 1 remix.


Posted by Storyteller on May-23-2011 06:51:

youtube seems to be a good way to generate extra income... Armada has advertisements on there and has millions of views it gets paid for. None of it goes to the artists.

@lolo by reading your post it seems individualism has put it's mark on the industry. producers such as myself putting the blame on labels and you're going for the opposite; Truth migh be somewhere in between.

I sincerely believe in a mutual agreement where the artist can be expected to do a bit more than just sit back after signig a track. However, in most cases you're dealing with a person instead of a company or business communication mastermind. A label should be able to leverage their communication skills and platforms to create or stimulate the interest. I agree times are changing but I don't see how an artist can be held responsible for a loss in sales. Why would an artist promote himself while the sole reason labels exist is based on their ability to promote/communicate/market an artist (apart from their connection to outlets)? I agree the extra effort will probably add to the equation but is it their job, really?

If a label blames the artist for a lack of selfpromotion would an artist who does so even need a label? Why not engage on direct deals with a distributor or webshop?


Posted by Lolo on May-23-2011 07:19:

Some of you are confused. Who's talking about spamming here?

MSZ i'm happy that you show this Deadmau5 merchandise thing because this is for me exactly what we shouldn't do. Our purpose is art and not merchandise although it sometimes helps.

Storyteller's right though, it's a question of balance.
By the way, Doesn't armada pay royalties on youtube plays? Strange...

Believe me guys, it took me 3 years to have a clear sight on what's going on inside the music industry. Thanks to people like 00 it goes a lot better now.

My purpose? Sell pieces of art I've created on my own, or alongside with others. My goal is that everyone who might be into this kind of art gets to hear it. With all my due respect for many, their music doesn't get to their target audience which creates frustration, and not a little.

Guys, I have just spent the last 3 years on a bunch of tracks, only a few, not hundreds. I won't rely on the record label guys to have this music sold. I'm the driver, they're just the engine. Even worse, I doubt they're into this music at all. I went for intimate and personal music, so I take the risk. But once they get to see my vision, they will be into it, and they will start calling people, creating movement.

Most importantly, I will be a social artist, showing what I do, how I do it, because this is what people want to see. 90% of the dance scene neglects this aspect of things, which shows a lack of self-confidence and/or abilities.


Posted by MSZ on May-23-2011 07:22:

lolo while you do that, some guy will claw his way ahead of you. no disrespect here, you've been in the scene for super long, i wish you were more "well in place" you know what i mean. some guy like deadmau5 comes in out of nowhere and obliterates you, not in skill, but in industry. did you do the wrongs moves?

btw, if you're ever playing in toronto, and need an opening act other than the supplied at vola lounge, please recommend Maciek Sztel On Facebook, MSZ. ive been djing longer than i have been producing. sorry had to do this, un-private perhaps a poor choice... shameless i know.


Posted by Storyteller on May-23-2011 07:33:

quote:
Originally posted by Lolo
By the way, Doesn't armada pay royalties on youtube plays? Strange...


That's what I've heard from a friend whom I consider to be very well informed... I can't verify it for myself unfortunately.


Posted by MSZ on May-23-2011 07:34:

quote:
Originally posted by Storyteller
That's what I've heard from a friend whom I consider to be very well informed... I can't verify it for myself unfortunately.


i heard armada is very poor at communicating with their clients.(multiple sources)


Posted by Raphie on May-23-2011 07:36:

My take on it: Soundcloud perfectly reflects the music industry.
Too many "artists & producah's"

People do remixes for free, people release for free, people viral tracks for free, it's nearly impossible not to obtain a track for free. and there are soooo many to choose from

I our genre, music is considered "disposable" and nearly solely distributed via online media. Our "fans" are the online generation.

The one or 2 oflline opportunities are releases on compilations, which by themselves are probably for 80% being pirated by our fans (the online generation)

So, from a producers/artist perspective one has to be in it for the love, or become that huge that they continueously have iTunes top10 coverage and radio airplay (and i don't mean internet radio, but real radio) And even there if you look at the breakdown of revenues from artists like Beyonce, most is airplay gigs and endorsements.

So, is it "piracy" or is it "transparancy" and "accesabillity" that hurt the "industry" and to be frank, how many of us ARE really in the industry and how many pretend they mean something in the industry?


Posted by MSZ on May-23-2011 07:58:

quote:
Originally posted by Raphie
My take on it: Soundcloud perfectly reflects the music industry.
Too many "artists & producah's"

People do remixes for free, people release for free, people viral tracks for free, it's nearly impossible not to obtain a track for free. and there are soooo many to choose from

I our genre, music is considered "disposable" and nearly solely distributed via online media. Our "fans" are the online generation.

The one or 2 oflline opportunities are releases on compilations, which by themselves are probably for 80% being pirated by our fans (the online generation)

So, from a producers/artist perspective one has to be in it for the love, or become that huge that they continueously have iTunes top10 coverage and radio airplay (and i don't mean internet radio, but real radio) And even there if you look at the breakdown of revenues from artists like Beyonce, most is airplay gigs and endorsements.

So, is it "piracy" or is it "transparancy" and "accesabillity" that hurt the "industry" and to be frank, how many of us ARE really in the industry and how many pretend they mean something in the industry?


as much as you want to believe disposable, it doesnt exist. there are fans to be herded. real talk. get crackin' bro.

guys, although i have no successs, dont let all these things hurdle you down, just do your thing and get fans.


Posted by Raphie on May-23-2011 08:13:

This is true MSZ, though it's a quite a difficult step turning social media "likes" into revenue.


Posted by MSZ on May-23-2011 08:16:

good luck bro; keep at it.


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