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Posted by DJ_NRG on Nov-11-2003 23:05:

GEOMETRY GURUS!!! Area of an Oval - SOLVE!

OK...here's the deal. Take a look at the image below. An oval (an oddball ellipse) is made up of four intersecting circles. The ONLY dimensions known are shown on the image. What forumla would be needed to find the area, or even the lenghth (on the Y axis) of the oval? Myself and my boss have beat ourselves up for the last 2 hours trying to figure this out.

Keep in mind that this is NOT a true ellipse. A true ellipse is easy to figure out Pi(R1*R2). This DOES NOT work in this scenario.

Let's see how smart the TAs truly are


Posted by Vivid Boy on Nov-11-2003 23:07:

why do ppl come to the chillout room to do their homework...and they make it sound like theyre trying to test u to see how intelligent u are but really theyre just stuck on question 6 on page 5


Posted by whiskers on Nov-11-2003 23:10:

hm, 4 intersecting circles...?

i'd say try to use calculus & integrals; maybe arclength, but it's not gonna be pretty.


Posted by biznology on Nov-11-2003 23:11:

quote:
Originally posted by Vivid Boy
why do ppl come to the chillout room to do their homework...and they make it sound like theyre trying to test u to see how intelligent u are but really theyre just stuck on question 6 on page 5


Nah Vivid, this is for when you are grocery shopping and they wont let you buy groceries because you cant do math, so if you wanna eat you have to solve confusing math probs|


Posted by DJ_NRG on Nov-11-2003 23:15:

quote:
Originally posted by Vivid Boy
why do ppl come to the chillout room to do their homework...and they make it sound like theyre trying to test u to see how intelligent u are but really theyre just stuck on question 6 on page 5


Actually, did you even read my post? I stated that my boss and I have spent about 2 hours trying to solve this and we are stumped....doesn't that say flat out that I don't know? I didn't think this was a test. I simply need the answer, and I'm out of resources...

Edit: And no...this isn't homework. Its actually job related. Regardless, I'm stumped!


Posted by MERTON on Nov-11-2003 23:20:

would you get the right answer if you just found the perimeter and changed it into a circle?

is this like something from that math test that's the hardest in the world and only has like 12 questions? cus it sure looks like it... i say there is no way you can really find it.. that's what i wanna say


Posted by Boomer187 on Nov-11-2003 23:30:

looks like you did this in autocad or osmehting similar, can you find the area and just work backwards.


Posted by DJ_NRG on Nov-11-2003 23:31:

quote:
Originally posted by MERTON
would you get the right answer if you just found the perimeter and changed it into a circle?

is this like something from that math test that's the hardest in the world and only has like 12 questions? cus it sure looks like it... i say there is no way you can really find it.. that's what i wanna say


No, this is not from that test. This is an actual scenario that I have encountered at work (I work IS/Programming for a glass manufacturing facility). We need to determine the actual yield of a particular shape when the piece of glass is cut.

We have pretty much decided, as well, that it may be impossible...


Posted by montie on Nov-11-2003 23:33:

quote:
Originally posted by DJ_NRG
No, this is not from that test. This is an actual scenario that I have encountered at work (I work IS/Programming for a glass manufacturing facility). We need to determine the actual yield of a particular shape when the piece of glass is cut.

We have pretty much decided, as well, that it may be impossible...


no its not impossible
there has to be some equation behind it it.

can you give us a better picture of what your describing?
its hard for me to figure out what we have as a given


Posted by DJ_NRG on Nov-11-2003 23:33:

quote:
Originally posted by Boomer187
looks like you did this in autocad or osmehting similar, can you find the area and just work backwards.


It was done in AutoCad 2004, and even that program does not find the area of an oval. It will give us the length, but in our workplace, the length is an unknown value, because it is not necessary to actually know the length to draw the shape.


Posted by MERTON on Nov-11-2003 23:34:

if you're the ones making the dimensions.. then where is the rest of the info? i mean.. damn.. this is like beyond a resonable level of difficulty for something you're actually able to physically deal with.


Posted by Boomer187 on Nov-11-2003 23:38:

quote:
Originally posted by DJ_NRG
It was done in AutoCad 2004, and even that program does not find the area of an oval. It will give us the length, but in our workplace, the length is an unknown value, because it is not necessary to actually know the length to draw the shape.


eh it has been 2 years but I konw there is a way, I think if you pline the entire thing you can get stats on it that describe area. I forget teh actual commands btu I think I remember doing the same thing before.

Now I want to reinstall autocad...damn you.


Posted by whiskers on Nov-11-2003 23:41:

here's my 0.02:













find the equations for the circles (you know the radii)


guess and check where they should intersect


then place each circle on a set of axes to find the intercepts and find the area under each parth. then find the area of the rectangle.



if all fails, make a detailed cardboard model, cut it into 5 pieces like i've shown, and put teh circles over a set of coord. axes and measure where they intersect, if you can't figure out by equations.


and P.S. an oval = ellipse, and what you have is an area of 4 intersecting circles, but it's NOT an oval.


Posted by jinxed84 on Nov-12-2003 00:55:

oh my god, math hurts my brain, check online maybe. i think math.com has a bunch of resources you might be able to find your answer there, or a math forum (yes there are actually forums devoted to math) good luck man


Posted by mezzir on Nov-12-2003 00:59:

i really think this is possible, just it would take way too much work for me
k so here's my thoughts
since you only have the radius' of the two circles, you find the derivatives of the two, and at the places where the circles intercect each other, their derivatives would = each other
so with the derivate of that point plus the radius with some weird more derivative shit you can find the angle of the arc that we see for each circle
using the arc length and the radius, we can find the arc length
with that we can find the area of the sector created with (the line that intersects the two points of intersetction for the larger circles) and (the arc)
so you do that for both circles, then you have the area of all but the inner rectangle, which since you know the length of the straight line from the sectors you can find it easily

anyone follow that?


Posted by whiskers on Nov-12-2003 01:01:

quote:
Originally posted by mezzir
i really think this is possible, just it would take way too much work for me
k so here's my thoughts
since you only have the radius' of the two circles, you find the derivatives of the two, and at the places where the circles intercect each other, their derivatives would = each other
so with the derivate of that point plus the radius with some weird more derivative shit you can find the angle of the arc that we see for each circle
using the arc length and the radius, we can find the arc length
with that we can find the area of the sector created with (the line that intersects the two points of intersetction for the larger circles) and (the arc)
so you do that for both circles, then you have the area of all but the inner rectangle, which since you know the length of the straight line from the sectors you can find it easily

anyone follow that?



the derivatives aka the slopes won't be equal at points of intersection, but the xy coordinates would be.

plus a derivative of a point won't do you much good


Posted by mezzir on Nov-12-2003 01:07:

quote:
Originally posted by whiskers
the derivatives aka the slopes won't be equal at points of intersection, but the xy coordinates would be.

plus a derivative of a point won't do you much good

hm well i'm still just taking calc so idk everything bout derivatives....but
since at the place that the two circles meet, the arc is smooth and all, wouldn't the derivatives at that point be =?
i'm talking bout where the x.y coordinates and the derivatives are =


yeah dammit this is hard
and i got all involved and now i wanna figure it out


Posted by DJ_NRG on Nov-12-2003 01:12:

quote:
Originally posted by mezzir


yeah dammit this is hard
and i got all involved and now i wanna figure it out


Seems so friggin easy, doesn't it!? That's what I told myself about 3-4 hours ago!


Posted by Boomer187 on Nov-12-2003 02:01:

damn, I threw out my autocad 2004 disk. I will find it on a computer on campus and try to find that option I was thinking of...or just sit in front of the screen looking like a jackass.


Posted by mezzir on Nov-12-2003 02:20:

hm, well on second thought fuck the derivatives part, i wasn't thinking real hard about it
and i think i have it, lmme just do a bit more algebra then i'll post it if it makes sense
lotsa geometry


Posted by mezzir on Nov-12-2003 02:33:

hm...arrived at an answer but i'm unsure of it
~725.5 sq units of w/e seem reasonable?


Posted by mezzir on Nov-12-2003 12:58:

oh come on....anyone?
i'm just asking if its reasonable, that was the first actual math i did and like 1/2 way enjoyed and i don't even know if i did it right


Posted by DigiNut on Nov-12-2003 16:07:

I think they need it to be exact, not reasonable.

If you know that it's 4 intersecting circles, why can't you show us where those circles are? It says they meet at a tangent point. Great, the 3 radii shown (I'm assuming the 13.6120 is supposed to be a diameter of one of the circles) don't even have a common intersection point. What the hell?

Please clarify. If you designed this, you can surely give more info.


Posted by <--ME--> on Nov-12-2003 20:43:

quote:
Originally posted by mezzir
...

anyone follow that?


Nope!


Posted by DJ Pudl on Nov-14-2003 06:12:

I've got an answer

I've got an answer, it took a lot of calculation. For now I'll just give you my answer so far: 421.4756 units^2.

I'm working on creating some step by step with the equations.

The basic method I used was to find the equation of the two circles and calculate their derivative. I set the two derivatives equal to each other and found the point where they were equal.

From that I used trig/geometry to calculate all the areas involved.

Give me a bit to write something up, but there is an answer for now...

Jonathan


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