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-- Landmark warrant ruling stuns border guards


Posted by Orko on Jul-18-2007 14:46:

Landmark warrant ruling stuns border guards

quote:
Landmark warrant ruling stuns border guards

ROD MICKLEBURGH

From Wednesday's Globe and Mail

July 18, 2007 at 4:38 AM EDT

VANCOUVER � Canadian border guards are stunned by a landmark Provincial Court ruling that they must obtain a warrant before thoroughly searching a suspicious vehicle.

"This is huge. I can't believe it. If this stands, we might just as well go out of business," Ron Moran, national president of the 10,000-member Custom Excise Union and a customs official for 27 years, said yesterday.

"Until this judgment, it would never even have crossed our minds to obtain a search warrant. It's just not part of what we're taught."

Mr. Moran was commenting on a little-noticed decision last week that acquitted a B.C. man of importing 50 kilograms of cocaine into Canada because the contraband was discovered by customs officials without a search warrant.

The ruling by Provincial Court Judge Ellen Gordon, believed to be the first of its kind, could have profound implications for border checks across the country.

"All of our current procedures are based on previous court rulings. This sets new ground," said Chris Williams, spokesman for the Canada Border Services Agency, which is responsible for policing the border.

"The smuggling of cocaine is an ongoing concern. This judgment is something we are obviously concerned about."

Mr. Williams said the government has already filed an appeal, and, in the meantime, customs officials will not change the way they operate at the border.

The two border guards involved in the search testified that they had never before sought a search warrant to poke and prod through stopped vehicles. Nor did they even know how to go about it.

The case involved Ajitpal Singh Sekhon. In January, 2005, he was waved over for a check of his pickup truck at a small Fraser Valley border crossing by a veteran customs officer who thought Mr. Sekhon seemed nervous.

The driver's jaw was rigid, he held the steering wheel tightly, he failed to maintain good eye contact, and the more he was questioned, the tenser he became, the officer told the court.

By the time customs officials were finished, his vehicle had had several holes drilled into it, been towed to another border post near by, and dismantled. A hidden compartment was discovered with 50 kilograms of cocaine inside.

Judge Gordon ruled the search unconstitutional because it was conducted without judicial authorization.

"A warrantless dismantling can be described only as a search carried out in an unreasonable manner," she said.

The judge concluded that border officials further violated Mr. Sekhon's Charter rights when they prevented him from leaving early on in their search and did not allow him to contact a lawyer until they had discovered traces of cocaine.

The presiding officer mistakenly believed she could hold anyone "in a form of custody for as long as she wishes without advising that person that he or she ... has a right to retain and instruct counsel," Judge Gordon said.

She said that those on duty at the time appeared to believe that the border is a Charter-free zone. "It isn't."

They committed three serious breaches of the Charter, the judge decided. "The evidence of the seized cocaine must therefore be excluded."

Larry Myers, who argued the case on behalf of Mr. Sekhon, called the ruling a victory for democratic rights.

"We have these rights, and we must not give them up, even if, at times, it's a little inconvenient and a little cumbersome and the odd guy with some drugs goes free," he said.

"Parliament has decided that we have a Charter, and that Charter must be enforced. It's the rule of law."

It's no big deal to obtain a search warrant," Mr. Myers added. "You can get a [telephone] warrant in four or five minutes."

While the precise impact of the Provincial Court decision remains to be determined, Mr. Myers said he does not think customs officers will now need search warrants for simpler procedures such as checking car trunks and back seats for undeclared goods.

In her ruling, Judge Gordon said there is a difference between having "reasonable grounds" for searching a vehicle at the border and "a lucky hunch," which she said prompted the guard's initial decision to have the truck gone over.

Mr. Moran of the Customs Excise Union said the ruling appears to change the status of border guards as "the only law enforcers who can search people without a warrant."


http://www.theglobeandmail.com/serv...y/National/home

I don't even know what to make of this ruling.

On the one hand, it allows drugs and weapons into the country. On the other hand, it will finally allow those who are searched on less than credible evidence, the chance to fight back.

Again its a question of safety vs freedom.

Honestly, I have not gone to the US since 9/11 precisely because of searches; I am not carrying anything volatile, dangerous or illegal, but I have had many family members and friends detained and search for absolutely no reason other than their skin colour (supposedly).

What do you think?


Posted by infinity HiGH on Jul-18-2007 16:31:

I'm all for it. Ever since 9/11, border guards and customs officers have been power-tripping waaaaay too much.


Posted by Orko on Jul-18-2007 16:38:

While we speak, they are being funded, and trained to carry fire arms as well.


Posted by Lilith on Jul-18-2007 16:50:

I think it's blatant stupidity in some respects to have customs hands completely tied when doing searches for contraband, add to that they're also the first line in for checking for things like diseased/contaminated produce, illegal/criminal migrants and feral pest animals which can cause a lot of damage.
I'll happily agree 100% with the fact that US customs are the biggest pack of bastards since the German SS. I have no intention of ever going back there until it ceases to be less of a paranoid circus run by lunatics...

(...that may be some time)


Posted by venomX on Jul-18-2007 20:21:

Re: Landmark warrant ruling stuns border guards

quote:
Originally posted by Orko
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/serv...y/National/home

I don't even know what to make of this ruling.

On the one hand, it allows drugs and weapons into the country. On the other hand, it will finally allow those who are searched on less than credible evidence, the chance to fight back.

Again its a question of safety vs freedom.

Honestly, I have not gone to the US since 9/11 precisely because of searches; I am not carrying anything volatile, dangerous or illegal, but I have had many family members and friends detained and search for absolutely no reason other than their skin colour (supposedly).

What do you think?


I don't think this ruling makes any sense, specially in Vancouver. The border guards at all the entry points in Vancouver are very courteous and reasonable. I have never had a run in with them and I've crossed the border fairly often. They never do unnecessary checks and from what I can't tell they don't discriminate, at least often enough for it to be noticeable. In any case, this would just be more of a hassle for people. Now they won't be able to search your bag right away, but i'm pretty sure they'll be able to detain you, ie. it'll just make the whole ordeal take longer.


Posted by Magnetonium on Jul-18-2007 22:38:



Holly shit ... what a dumb law ... now American drugs, weapons and other illegal stuff will flow into Canada at stupendous rates ... wow, this is a brutal law. We have freedom, and borders need to be protected, I dont mind that cars get searched because thats the least we can do to protect our children and families from guns, drugs and other bullshit that can come across the border. The ruling is appalling. I hope it falls through


Posted by venomX on Jul-18-2007 23:36:

quote:
Originally posted by Magnetonium


Holly shit ... what a dumb law ... now American drugs, weapons and other illegal stuff will flow into Canada at stupendous rates ... wow, this is a brutal law. We have freedom, and borders need to be protected, I dont mind that cars get searched because thats the least we can do to protect our children and families from guns, drugs and other bullshit that can come across the border. The ruling is appalling. I hope it falls through


Calm your jets there, it's not a law. Just a ruling that establishes a new precedent. It still has to be upheld all the way to the supreme court. No need to get all fatalistic so soon.


Posted by Magnetonium on Jul-18-2007 23:40:

quote:
Originally posted by venomX
Calm your jets there, it's not a law. Just a ruling that establishes a new precedent. It still has to be upheld all the way to the supreme court. No need to get all fatalistic so soon.


Yeah, a new PRECEDENT. I know Canadian law and what that means. I know the law hasn't taken effect, but if it does, if will have disasterous consequences for Canada. We already have an explosion of gun shootings and drug seizures, and we all know where most of them come from. I guess we might as well disband the border guards then, is that the next precedent (because there will be little need for them after that)? Its not just drugs, and guns that can get packed to go across the border ... there's terrorists, illegals, criminals and such. And this law will make them easier to go through. As I said, I have faith in Canadian law and hope this law falls through.


Posted by Marc Summers on Jul-19-2007 00:52:

Does this mean more BC weed for me?



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