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-- HELP! Laws for salary based employees & overtime


Posted by Miss Julia on Oct-17-2008 01:33:

Question HELP! Laws for salary based employees & overtime

I'm not good at researching these things. Can anyone help me find out the laws for working overtime for salary based employees? I want to print it out and show it to the owner of the company I work at.

Lets say you get paid on salary (considering your work week is 40 hours per week, 5 days a week)... but you only worked about 38 hours in that one week/5 day period. Can your company legally make you come in to work a couple hours during the weekend (without extra pay) because you didn't technically work 40 hours that week (or previous weeks)?

Isn't the law for overtime considered anything over 40 hours in one week or anything more than 5 days in one week (even if you didn't work the full 40 hours)?

On the same note, can your company legally cut your salary if you aren't willing to come in during the weekend?

Any help/links will be appreciated!


::edit::

To make a long story short, my company rents out offices & conference rooms by the hour to people. I'm the office manager and I do all the billing and accounting.

They want me to come in on a saturday for a few hours (without pay) to unlock the doors for a client and stay there untill they finish using it. I don't think that's fair at all. WTF? Not even reimburse me for gas or pay me a small hourly rate to be there on a weekend???

If they want me to come in on a weekend to finish something I didn't do during the week (like invoices/billing), then I understand. But they want me to come in and waste my time sitting there while the client is using our conference room.

Also, we don't have an employee handbook... and when I first got hired there over a year ago, they didn't mention to me that I would have to come in during the weekend (without pay).


Posted by R!CH on Oct-17-2008 01:40:

if you're paid salary, there is no overtime requirement. salary workers can be made to work as long as it takes to complete the task they're paid to do.


Posted by Andrieux on Oct-17-2008 01:48:

I would also look in your employee manual and see what it says about overtime. There should be everything you need to know about your company's specific policies in regards to salaried workers.


Posted by spinvinyl on Oct-17-2008 02:10:

Re: HELP! Laws for salary based employees & overtime

quote:
Originally posted by Miss Julia
I'm not good at researching these things. Can anyone help me find out the laws for working overtime for salary based employees? I want to print it out and show it to the owner of the company I work at.

Lets say you get paid on salary (considering your work week is 40 hours per week, 5 days a week)... but you only worked about 38 hours in that one week/5 day period. Can your company legally make you come in to work a couple hours during the weekend (without extra pay) because you didn't technically work 40 hours that week (or previous weeks)?


Your company can't 'make' you do anything. If you are a salaried exempt employee, which most likely you are, there is no set number of hours that your pay is based on. You are expected to work however many hours it takes to complete your work.

quote:

Isn't the law for overtime considered anything over 40 hours in one week or anything more than 5 days in one week (even if you didn't work the full 40 hours)?


This if for non-salaried workers such as wage slaves or consultants that get paid on an hourly basis, or salaried workers that are non-exempt.

quote:

On the same note, can your company legally cut your salary if you aren't willing to come in during the weekend?

Any help/links will be appreciated!


This issue is a little more difficult but since employment is 'at will' on both sides in California your employer can just fire you for 'no reason' at any time. They can also cut your salary, demote you, just as easily as they can promote you or increase your salary. In the tech space it's very common for ppl to work 100hr weeks when things are busy as it is common to hardly work at all in november/december when tech is slow. My advice is to be an entrepreneur and make other people work to make you rich, it's fun!


Posted by Miss Julia on Oct-17-2008 03:43:

What does "salaried exempt" mean?


Posted by Miss Julia on Oct-17-2008 03:48:

quote:
Originally posted by Andrieux
I would also look in your employee manual and see what it says about overtime. There should be everything you need to know about your company's specific policies in regards to salaried workers.


Believe it or not, we don't have an employee manual. It's a family owned business (not my family). I'm the office manager and I do all the billing and accounting.

To make a long story short, my company rents out offices & conference rooms by the hour to people. They want me to come in on a saturday for a few hours (without pay) to unlock the doors for a client and stay there untill they finish using it.

I don't think that's fair at all. WTF? Not even reimburse me for gas or pay me a small hourly rate to be there on a weekend???

If they want me to come in on a weekend to finish something I didn't do during the week (like invoices/billing), then I understand. But they want me to come in and waste my time sitting there while the client is using our conference room.


Posted by DaveT on Oct-17-2008 03:54:

If you are salary, so as long as they aren't abusing overtime, they can have you come in on any day, so as long as it's within the boundries of your job description (in detail) and the company handbook. See if either specifically says what days you are expected to work. What days. What hours.

Generally, exempt employee descriptions and handbooks of companies that have one entail that you may be required to work more than 40 hours, and may be required to work on weekends. If there is no employee description (I think employers in California _may_ be required to have a full one on hand for law purposes. The wording of your description can determine if, by law, you can be exempt or not).

If they have neither though, I would imagine it should generally be expected that you may have to work extra hours, or come on during non-normal hours, including weekends, when it's necessdary. It's the point of having exempt employees. If they would never need you for odd hours, on the weekend, or for a significant amount of overtime, they would be no reason for them to have exempt employees.

Both are the norm at my work. But, when things are slow, things are pretty laxed on you coming in a bit late or leaving early w/o using any PTO or sick hours. And on some weeks, there's just no need to work the full 40 hours. So while on average we probably still work more than 40 hours/week, it somewhat evens out when you add in the slow weeks or short days because you have errands.


Posted by DaveT on Oct-17-2008 04:03:

quote:
Originally posted by Miss Julia
What does "salaried exempt" mean?


It basically means they can abuse you...it's often unfair, but within their right as your employer.


Exempt Employee
Definition: [p An exempt employee is an employee who, because of his or her positional duties and responsibilities and level of decision making authority is exempt from the overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Exempt employees are expected, by most organizations, to work whatever hours are necessary to accomplish the goals and deliverables of the position. Thus, exempt employees have more flexibility in their schedules to come and go as necessary to accomplish work than non-exempt or hourly employees.


Posted by able.h on Oct-17-2008 04:08:

quote:
Originally posted by DaveT
Exempt Employee
Definition: [p An exempt employee is an employee who, because of his or her positional duties and responsibilities and level of decision making authority is exempt from the overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Exempt employees are expected, by most organizations, to work whatever hours are necessary to accomplish the goals and deliverables of the position. Thus, exempt employees have more flexibility in their schedules to come and go as necessary to accomplish work than non-exempt or hourly employees.


Awesome Dave, thanks! I've been working as Exempt all this time without really knowing what Exempt Employee really means hehehe

** Now I can go fuck around all I want as long as I get my projects done woohooo!! jk


Posted by Miss Julia on Oct-17-2008 04:13:

quote:
Originally posted by DaveT
It basically means they can abuse you...it's often unfair, but within their right as your employer.


Exempt Employee
Definition: [p An exempt employee is an employee who, because of his or her positional duties and responsibilities and level of decision making authority is exempt from the overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Exempt employees are expected, by most organizations, to work whatever hours are necessary to accomplish the goals and deliverables of the position. Thus, exempt employees have more flexibility in their schedules to come and go as necessary to accomplish work than non-exempt or hourly employees.


They want me to come in on a weekend to do something that has nothing to do with my normal work (invoices/billing). They want me to come in to just sit there for a few hours while someone is using the conference room.


Posted by Andrieux on Oct-17-2008 04:15:

quote:
Originally posted by Miss Julia
They want me to come in on a weekend to do something that has nothing to do with my normal work (invoices/billing). They want me to come in to just sit there for a few hours while someone is using the conference room.


If they are not going to pay you overtime, see if you can leave early one day for whatever hours you worked on the weekend.


Posted by R!CH on Oct-17-2008 04:30:

quote:
Originally posted by Miss Julia
They want me to come in on a weekend to do something that has nothing to do with my normal work (invoices/billing). They want me to come in to just sit there for a few hours while someone is using the conference room.


that probably doesn't matter. if your job is invoices/billing and they're trying to make you clean the toilets, that's one thing, but something generic like coming in to open and close the office is something that can be part of anyone's job. either way it probably isn't worth it for you to make a big deal out of it since they aren't asking much of you. you can literally just unlock the door and do whatever you want in the meantime and if you complain to your boss about that with no good reason (like a doctor's appointment or a funeral), it'll probably change his opinion of you. i would do what andrieux says and try to gain favor by doing it rather than make things difficult for your boss by trying to get out of it.


Posted by spinvinyl on Oct-17-2008 04:34:

You need to find out what your exemption status is. Do you punch a time card and get paid on an hourly basis? If so you are probably non-exempt. Or do you get paid a set salary no matter how many hours you work in a week? If this is the case, you are exempt and they can expect you to do whatever is asked of you that is within reason. It's really not up to you to decide what is within reason. If you disagree with them you can just tell them you are not coming in because you don't feel it's within the scope of your job. What happens from there can be a variety of things.


Posted by DaveT on Oct-17-2008 04:35:

The fact you worked 38 hours and they ask you to come in leaves little room for a good argument.

Sometime crap like this happens. I can't even count the times I would be all dressed and ready to go out right when I get a call ebcause something is wrong and I end up working all night. Gar.


Posted by Miss Julia on Oct-17-2008 04:49:

quote:
Originally posted by R!CH
i would do what andrieux says and try to gain favor by doing it rather than make things difficult for your boss by trying to get out of it.


I've went in before on the weekends on many occasions - ruining my weekends (as a favor for them, without pay)... but I haven't went in the past couple months for different reasons (I was out of town, or it was my birthday, etc).

I was hoping there was a law against this so I can show it to them.

I always thought "salary exempt" meant for people who have certificates or licenses (ie real estate agents, lawyers, doctors, cpa's, etc).


Posted by JCIZZLE! on Oct-17-2008 05:10:

quote:
Originally posted by Miss Julia
What does "salaried exempt" mean?



It means, you should work without question and take your overtime, woman.


Posted by in2muzikk on Oct-17-2008 06:36:

I recommend moving to the Netherlands. 35 hour work week and there will be a country wide revolt if they increase it to 40! A friend of mine works for the government and takes the month of Decemberr off to use his 70 accrued vacation days...

Trade off is getting pissed on every day with bone drenching rain. Seems there's always a catch...


Posted by mar46017 on Oct-17-2008 08:16:

quote:
Originally posted by in2muzikk
I recommend moving to the Netherlands. 35 hour work week and there will be a country wide revolt if they increase it to 40! A friend of mine works for the government and takes the month of Decemberr off to use his 70 accrued vacation days...

Trade off is getting pissed on every day with bone drenching rain. Seems there's always a catch...


Or Spain had good hours with their Siesta! They freakin work 10-2. 2-5 everywhere is closed. Some places open up @ 5 again, but some places like the Bank stay closed.

Julia: Since your on a "salary" then you have duties and you get paid to take care of those duties. When I worked for T-Mobile, the sales reps got hourly, but the manager was paid a salary...so he would come, take care of business and bounce!

If you are getting paid well, and its worth it then don't complain. Its a tough job market out there. They can replace you in a second with someone who is more than happy to come work on a Saturday.


Posted by DaveT on Oct-17-2008 08:37:

In California, from my understand, managers at companies cannot be exempt. At least, according to flyers for lawyer firms trrying to get clients who want to sue their work for overtime stuff, lol.


Posted by mar46017 on Oct-17-2008 08:41:

I actually got a lil over a thousand dollars recently years after I quit T-Mobile. Some class action lawsuit. Someone was clever enough to say that we weren't getting proper brakes, or were not getting paid for out breaks. Something like that. Its nice to get a g w/ one signature!


Posted by MelBeat on Oct-17-2008 11:11:

I would call it either salary or exempt but not "salary exempt".

There can only be an indirect connection between working 38 hours during the week and having to come in on Saturday. I.e. assigning the task to the person that has only worked 38 hours vs. other people that already worked 40 hours.

Where I work we are getting paid mileage for Saturdays (I think it is also stated in the employee handbook) and quite often they even provide lunch.

Although typically not stated in most handbooks, if consistently the workload assigned results in working over 40 hours (and assuming full time is officially defined as 40 hours) there will be some kind of compensation (taking time off without using vacation, favorable review that results in a raise, bonus, I have even got paid overtime once during a crunch period-I had to clock like the hourly people).


Posted by R!CH on Oct-17-2008 12:57:

greece/spain siesta culture ftw


Posted by dollaroff on Oct-19-2008 08:42:

It's sort-of complicated, but based on what you've said, you're not exempt.

IMHO, if you get some freedom during the week (and you get paid for less than 40h/week of work), I'd suck it up and work it.


Posted by Boomer187 on Oct-19-2008 14:50:

Just work it, if you really don't like it, negotiate for paid gas, paid lunch or something. But if you do negotiate, update your resume


I am reminded of Office Space, and the pieces of flair. It looks like you are just wearing the minimum amount, when in reality, bosses want you to exceed the minimum amount. So if this is your career and you like it, you better exceed, but if this is your career and you dislike the work enough to not do more than the minimum, I would look for a new line of work.


Posted by Kfrogger on Oct-20-2008 02:56:

quote:
Originally posted by Boomer187
Just work it, if you really don't like it, negotiate for paid gas, paid lunch or something. But if you do negotiate, update your resume


I am reminded of Office Space, and the pieces of flair. It looks like you are just wearing the minimum amount, when in reality, bosses want you to exceed the minimum amount. So if this is your career and you like it, you better exceed, but if this is your career and you dislike the work enough to not do more than the minimum, I would look for a new line of work.



lol, watched it last night for the 3487esefwe3832th time



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