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-- Obama Releases Bush Anti-Terror Memo's
Obama Releases Bush Anti-Terror Memo's
As the Skeletons out on bush, we all knew they were there though... Its shameful really...
WASHINGTON � The Obama administration threw open the curtain on years of Bush-era secrets Monday, revealing anti-terror memos that claimed exceptional search-and-seizure powers and divulging that the CIA destroyed nearly 100 videotapes of interrogations and other treatment of terror suspects.
The Justice Department released nine legal opinions showing that, following the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the Bush administration determined that certain constitutional rights would not apply during the coming fight. Within two weeks, government lawyers were already discussing ways to wiretap U.S. conversations without warrants.
The Bush administration eventually abandoned many of the legal conclusions, but the documents themselves had been closely held. By releasing them, President Barack Obama continued a house-cleaning of the previous administration's most contentious policies.
"Too often over the past decade, the fight against terrorism has been viewed as a zero-sum battle with our civil liberties," Attorney General Eric Holder said in a speech a few hours before the documents were released. "Not only is that school of thought misguided, I fear that in actuality it does more harm than good."
The Obama administration also acknowledged in court documents Monday that the CIA destroyed 92 videos involving terror suspects, including interrogations � far more than had been known. Congressional Democrats and other critics have charged that some of the harsh interrogation techniques amounted to torture, a contention President George W. Bush and other Bush officials rejected.
The new administration pledged on Monday to begin turning over documents related to the videos to a federal judge and to make as much information public as possible.
The legal memos written by the Bush administration's Office of Legal Counsel show a government grappling with how to wage war on terrorism in a fast-changing world. The conclusion, reiterated in page after page of documents, was that the president had broad authority to set aside constitutional rights.
Fourth Amendment protections against unwarranted search and seizure, for instance, did not apply in the United States as long as the president was combatting terrorism, the Justice Department said in an Oct. 23, 2001, memo.
"First Amendment speech and press rights may also be subordinated to the overriding need to wage war successfully," Deputy Assistant Attorney General John Yoo wrote, adding later: "The current campaign against terrorism may require even broader exercises of federal power domestically."
On Sept. 25, 2001, Yoo discussed possible changes to the laws governing wiretaps for intelligence gathering. In that memo, he said the government's interest in keeping the nation safe following the terrorist attacks might justify warrantless searches.
That memo did not specifically attempt to justify the government's warrantless wiretapping program, but it provided part of the foundation.
Yoo, now a professor at the University of California at Berkeley School of Law, did not return messages seeking comment.
The memos reflected a belief within the Bush administration that the president had broad powers that could not be checked by Congress or the courts. That stance, in one form or another, became the foundation for many policies: holding detainees at Guantanamo Bay, eavesdropping on U.S. citizens without warrants, using tough new CIA interrogation tactics and locking U.S. citizens in military brigs without charges.
Obama has pledged to close the Guantanamo Bay prison within a year. He halted the CIA's intensive interrogation program. And last week, prosecutors moved the terrorism case against U.S. resident Ali Al-Marri, a suspected al-Qaida sleeper agent held in a military brig, to a civilian courthouse.
A criminal prosecutor is wrapping up an investigation of the destruction of the tapes of interrogations.
Monday's acknowledgment of videotape destruction, however, involved a civil lawsuit filed in New York by the American Civil Liberties Union.
"The CIA can now identify the number of videotapes that were destroyed," said the letter submitted in that case by Acting U.S. Attorney Lev Dassin. "Ninety-two videotapes were destroyed."
It is not clear what exactly was on the recordings. The government's letter cites interrogation videos, but the lawsuit against the Defense Department also seeks records related to treatment of detainees, any deaths of detainees and the CIA's sending of suspects overseas, known as "extraordinary rendition."
At the White House, press secretary Robert Gibbs told reporters he hadn't spoken to the president about the report, but he called the news about the videotapes "sad" and said Obama was committed to ending torture while also protecting American values.
ACLU attorney Amrit Singh said the CIA should be held in contempt of court for holding back the information for so long.
"The large number of videotapes destroyed confirms that the agency engaged in a systematic attempt to hide evidence of its illegal interrogations and to evade the court's order," Singh said.
CIA spokesman George Little said the agency "has certainly cooperated with the Department of Justice investigation. If anyone thinks it's agency policy to impede the enforcement of American law, they simply don't know the facts."
The details of interrogations of terror suspects, and the existence of tapes documenting those sessions, have become the subject of long fights in a number of different court cases. In the trial of Sept. 11 conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui, prosecutors initially claimed no such recordings existed, then acknowledged after the trial was over that two videotapes and one audiotape had been made.
The Dassin letter, dated March 2 to Judge Alvin Hellerstein, says the CIA is now gathering more details for the lawsuit, including a list of the destroyed records, any secondary accounts that describe the destroyed contents and the identities of those who may have viewed or possessed the recordings before they were destroyed.
But the lawyers also note that some of that information may be classified, such as the names of CIA personnel who viewed the tapes.
The separate criminal investigation includes interrogations of al-Qaida lieutenant Abu Zubaydah and another top al-Qaida leader. Tapes of those interrogations were destroyed, in part, the Bush administration said, to protect the identities of the government questioners at a time the Justice Department was debating whether or not the tactics used during the interrogations were legal.
Former CIA director Michael Hayden acknowledged that waterboarding � simulated drowning � was used on three suspects, including the two whose interrogations were recorded.
John Durham, a senior career prosecutor in Connecticut, is leading the criminal investigation, out of Virginia, and had asked that he be given until the end of February to wrap up his work before requests for information in the civil lawsuit were dealt with.
Source:
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090303...pe/terror_memos
My thing is...if he didn't do anything wrong, what was there to hide? The man is a war criminal...
He belongs in the Hague along with Charles Taylor...
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| Originally posted by Krypton My thing is...if he didn't do anything wrong, what was there to hide? The man is a war criminal... |
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| Originally posted by delobbo there are things which are classified, period, regardless of content. I think this fell under that category.. |
Office of Legal Counsel memoranda drafted during the Bush administration regarding counterterrorism efforts.
>Memorandum Regarding Status of Certain OLC Opinions Issued in the Aftermath of the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001 (01-15-2009) PDF LINK<
>Memorandum Regarding Constitutionality of Amending Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act to Change the "Purpose" Standard for Searches (09-25-2001) PDF LINK<
>Memorandum Regarding Authority for Use of Military Force to Combat Terrorist Activities within the United States (10-23-2001) PDF LINK<
>Memorandum Regarding Authority of the President to Suspend Certain Provisions of the ABM Treaty (11-15-2001) PDF LINK<
>Memorandum Regarding the President's Power as Commander in Chief to Transfer Captured Terrorists to the Control and Custody of Foreign Nations (03-13-2002) PDF LINK<
>Memorandum Regarding Swift Justice Authorization Act (04-08-2002) PDF LINK<
>Memorandum Regarding Determination of Enemy Belligerency and Military Detention (06-08-2002) PDF LINK<
>Memorandum Regarding Applicability of 18 U.S.C. � 4001(a) to Military Detention of United States Citizens (06-27-2002) PDF LINK<
>Memorandum Regarding October 23, 2001 OLC Opinion Addressing the Domestic Use of Military Force to Combat Terrorist Activities (10-06-2008) PDF LINK
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| Originally posted by Krypton No worries though, our Supreme Court took care of that. |
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| how do you mean exactly? |
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| Originally posted by Krypton I don't think anything decided by John Yoo is even worth credibility. |
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| For one... Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006) ... you can not try someone based on testimony gathered from torture. We must follow the Geneva Conventions. etc. etc. |
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| Boumediene v. Bush, 553 U.S. ___ (2008) guarantees the right of Habeas Corpus which of course was denied by your favorite war criminal. |
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| Originally posted by Q5echo no one's asking you for your opinion (namely b/c it routinely sucks and lacks depth). |
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| these memoranda, the one's this thread has in question, are just submitted for review. one shouldn't just take DEVLIN BARRETT and MATT APUZZO at face value. |
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| no. Hamdan was the SCOTUS telling Bush that he needs to have Congress establish the rules to which you try illegal enemy combatants by military commission at GITMO...which is exactly what Bush subsequently pursued and the Military Commissions Act of 2006 was born, passed by the Senate 65-34. |

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| guarantees habeas rights to whom exactly, and do those rights apply to those currently held by the new "war criminal" Obama? |
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| Originally posted by Krypton And what war crime has Obama committed?? ... |
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| Originally posted by Clovis Well, to Q5's point, he really hasn't done shit regarding Guantanamo other than say he's going to close it and "review" current practices. We need a plan and procedure to apply to these detainees NOW. |
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| Originally posted by Krypton What exactly was the point in posting Yoo's memoranda? |
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| That Bush's actions were constitutional...That sir, would be laughable. |
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| Wrong. This is what the case said. The Guantanamo military commissions lack "the power to proceed because its structures and procedures violate both the Uniform Code of Military Justice and the four Geneva Conventions signed in 1949." And this "Military Commissions Act of 2006"...Yea...that was struck down too by Al Odah v. United States and ruled unconstitutional. So you'r referring to a law that isn't even constitutional. But I don't expect the constitution to matter much to authoritarians. Continue reading below... ![]() |
and tell me what section in the MCA specifically the Boumendenine decision struck down.| quote: |
And what war crime has Obama committed?? ... |
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| Originally posted by Q5echo words from Obama, despite the ease you give them, are to be distinguished intently from his actions much more than any man who's held that office in recent history. |
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| Originally posted by Clovis Funny how a few months changes everything. |
That much can be universally agreed upon.
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| Originally posted by Q5echo i told you already. |
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| do you not make distinctions of intent between what is Constitutional, unconstitutional and a war crime? |
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carefully re-read wikipedia and tell me what section in the MCA specifically the Boumendenine decision struck down.Summary of Sect. 7, Military Commissions Act : Amends federal criminal justice provisions to deny any court or judge jurisdiction to hear or consider an application for a writ of habeas corpus filed by or on behalf of, or to hear or consider any other action against the United States or its agents relating to any aspect of the detention, treatment, or trial of, an alien detained outside the United States who is or was detained by the United States and has been determined to have been properly detained as an enemy combatant or is awaiting such determination. Makes the provisions of this section effective upon enactment, and applicable to all cases, without exception, pending on or after enactment which relate to any aspect of the detention, transfer, treatment, trial, or conditions of detention of an alien detained by the United States since September 11, 2001. |
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| he's continued, enforced and escalated everything you think Bush should be behind bars for. words from Obama, despite the ease you give them, are to be distinguished intently from his actions much more than any man who's held that office in recent history. |
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| Originally posted by Krypton Which was wrong. "The Supreme Court took care of that." Remember? |
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| Quoting again from a law which was ruled unconstitutional? |
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| LOL. Does the constitution even matter to you? Do you want a king? Or a president? |
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| What exactly has he continued? |
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| What exactly has he enforced? |
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| What exactly has he escalated? |
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| Originally posted by Q5echo no, the SCOTUS has only made it's decision on habeus rights. irresposibly i might add. those memo's, legal opinions, cover much more than that. |
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| i'm quoting it b/c you said the SCOTUS' Hamdan decision was based on interogation techniques. it wasn't. |
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| my God you are dense. sect. 7 of the MCA (the entire MCA as a matter of fact) was written by Congress you fucking dipshit at the behest of the SCOTUS. Bush didn't write it. the Hamdan decision forced Congress to write it. |
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| >LINK< |
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| >LINK< |
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| >LINK< |
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| Originally posted by Krypton Irresponsibly? LOL. |
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| As if the SCOTUS is supposed to be lock step with the president's interpretation of the constitution. NO, sorry, authoritarian presidents don't get to dictate to the SCOTUS. There is no way around it. The SCOTUS has struck down one memo after the other from your favorite legal counsel, Yoo. |
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| Firstly, your quoting an unconstitutional bill. Doesn't help your case. Secondly, the Hamdan decision most certainly involves the torture because it states the court must be in line with the Military Code of Justice AND the Geneva Conventions. Sorry, but the SCOTUS is not on the side of torture. |
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| The article requested is no longer available. |
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| During the interview, Mr. Obama also left open the option for American operatives to capture terrorism suspects abroad even without the cooperation of a country where they were found. �There could be situations � and I emphasize �could be� because we haven�t made a determination yet � where, let�s say that we have a well-known Al Qaeda operative that doesn�t surface very often, appears in a third country with whom we don�t have an extradition relationship or would not be willing to prosecute, but we think is a very dangerous person,� he said. �I think we still have to think about how do we deal with that kind of scenario,� he added. The president went on to say that �we don�t torture� and that �we ultimately provide anybody that we�re detaining an opportunity through habeas corpus to answer to charges.� Aides later said Mr. Obama did not mean to suggest that everybody held by American forces would be granted habeas corpus or the right to challenge their detention. In a court filing last month, the Obama administration agreed with the Bush administration position that 600 prisoners in a cavernous prison on the American air base at Bagram in Afghanistan have no right to seek their release in court. Instead, aides said Mr. Obama�s comment referred only to a Supreme Court decision last year finding that prisoners held at Guant�namo Bay, Cuba, have the right to go to federal court to challenge their continued detention. >LINK< |
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| WTF do you want me to read from this? |
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I'm not going to agree 100% with the president...At least I don't disagree 100% with him... |
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| Originally posted by Q5echo yes, irresposibly. there is a reason why Obama can't just release GITMO prisoners. you can read wikipedia, you can easily find out why. |
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| the SCOTUS invented those habeus rights to give to unlawful enemy combatants. show me when in the history of the Republic we gave civilian due process to alien captures on the battlefield. |
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| Bush complied with the Hamdan decision. Congress complied with Hamdan and in the end the SCOTUS still hasn't come up with a homogenous solution to the problem in the wake of Boumedendine |
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| no one is saying the SCOTUS should be in lockstep. ultimately SCOTUS should point the way and the other two branches have bent over backwards to comply. |
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| again, i really don't know how to explain this to you in simpler terms but but the SCOTUS' Hamdan decision referenced Geneva and the UCMJ for their clauses referencing military tribunals and apprpriate juridiction. those found in sect 7 of the 2006 MCA (which again, Congress wrote) were judged inadequate. i'm only refering to the unconstitutional clause in the 2006 MCA to tell you you are wrong in thinking Hamdan decision had something to do with interrogation. |
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| dude? oh well this one is even better. |
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| if the NYT is is right about this, what do you think Obama is thinking? you tell me, i have no idea. |
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| he's protecting, according to you, a war criminal. why do you think that is? |
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| given the info i just gave you i obviously don't disagree with him 100% |
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