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Posted by Vector A on Apr-26-2012 14:35:

Invisible Grin Will English kill off all other languages eventually?

English is already the global language of science and technology, and at least one non-Anglophone country (Netherlands) is moving toward using it as the main language of instruction at universities. Anyone with a desire to participate in the global economy seems to want to speak it. English is also the dominant language of the web, the medium that seems to be crowding out practically every other means of remote communication. I have even seen threads on Reddit in which non-native speakers have praised English for its versatility, ease of use, and wealth of vocabulary, and even said that they prefer it to their own languages!

I have seen people offer up Mandarin as a possible new lingua franca, given its massive number of speakers and the recent growth of China's economy, but I'm pretty skeptical of that, because native speakers of Chinese are learning English at a rate far greater than that of native Anglophones learning Chinese.

So, as the young people of the developed and developing world learn English in greater numbers and use it in more and more areas of their lives, will other languages dwindle in relevance and use -- first spoken only at home, then spoken only in remote rural areas, or with the elderly who never learned English, and finally not at all?


Posted by Lagrangian on Apr-26-2012 14:43:

English is only a refinement of Deutsch.

Any clown can learn English.

P.S: I think Mandarin is the way of the future.


Posted by Chimney on Apr-26-2012 14:45:

Won't happen.

in b4 Lira.


Posted by Vector A on Apr-26-2012 14:46:

quote:
Originally posted by Lagrangian
P.S: I think Mandarin is the way of the future.

Why? Something like 20% of China's population is currently learning English, and more will be in the future (see article above), while probably 1/500th of the Anglophone population is learning Mandarin, if that.


Posted by Meat187 on Apr-26-2012 14:51:

quote:
Originally posted by Chimney
in b4 Lira.


Posted by Intellekshual on Apr-26-2012 14:58:

Short answer: No.
English will remain one of the world's most importance languages, but it will never be the dominant one, nor will it "kill off other languages".

Long and thorough answer: Wait for Lira.


Posted by Halcyon+On+On on Apr-26-2012 15:05:

http://tranceaddict.com/forums/show...=2#.T5lj-sVXKZQ


Posted by Blake on Apr-26-2012 16:11:

We native English speakers really are full of ourselves, aren't we

quote:
Originally posted by Intellekshual
Short answer: No.
English will remain one of the world's most important languages, but it will never be the dominant one, nor will it "kill off other languages".

Long and thorough answer: Wait for Lira.


^ This... I've read that because so many more non-native English speakers speak English than native speakers , the language itself will become corrupted, and eventually become some broken form which incorporates words, sounds, intonations, and phrases from other world languages a-la Blade Runner.



Oh, also Mandarin, after China wins the next big war...


Posted by zyklon-jay on Apr-26-2012 16:13:

i will contribute to this if i go back to teach tiny zipper heads american.


Posted by Lira on Apr-26-2012 16:20:

Hay guise

I find it really unlikely. As you can see in the Pie chart on the right, the world is a good place for the English language: roughly 1 out of 2 people in the world speak an Indo-European language (that's the language stock English belongs to), and these speakers are probably more receptive to English than Mandarin, for example. However, there are too many languages out there with an overwhelming number of speakers.

Here, let's take a look at the most spoken languages in the world:

The odds of English displacing one of these languages (or all of them!), unless something external kills off its speakers, are very slim. No matter how integrated the speakers of these languages are with the world economy, English will always be a second language or a foreign language to them. Firstly because you've being very optimistic about education levels throughout the world: I speak English, but I'd be surprised if a fifth of Brazilians (if that) can converse with you in your native language. Also because humans are used to speaking more than one language anyway.

See Tamil up there in the list? One of India's largest shanty towns, Dharavi, is a Tamil enclave in a Hindi-speaking area. No matter how much influence Hindi has over this slum, residents haven't switched to it (just yet) - even though I'm sure bilingualism there isn't rare. If you add English in the mix, that's a third language for them, but hardly a reason to ditch their native language. In a larger scale, Portuguese has always been surrounded by Spanish - since its inception - and it's still going strong with no signs of merging with its most prestigious neighbour, no matter how close they are to one another. Mainly because people resist to ditch their native language unless they are firmly integrated in a larger community. That's why 2nd and 3rd generations of immigrants usually adopt the language of the host country, whereas their cousins living in the motherland still hold to it.

Don't get me wrong, though. There are many endangered languages, that's for sure, and there's an oft-cited prediction that 90% of all languages spoken in 2000 will have disappeared by the end of this century. But these are all moribund languages, teetering on the brink of oblivion, with few thousand spekaers - if that. THESE languages are going to die. Mandarin and Dutch? I very much doubt it


Posted by Halcyon+On+On on Apr-26-2012 16:23:

quote:
Originally posted by Blake
the language itself will become corrupted, and eventually become some broken form which incorporates words, sounds, intonations, and phrases from other world languages a-la Blade Runner.


That has been the dynamic behind most languages and linguistics since transportation became a thing that people did. I know what you meant by "corruption", but I don't think it's the correct term... language in stasis is meaningless. It's like sound in a vacuum.


Posted by zyklon-jay on Apr-26-2012 16:24:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office..._fran%C3%A7aise

This is how they try to "combat" the spread of english and other languages here. It is pretty draconian to be honest.

There is also a law that forbids kids from doing their primary and high school education in english if they do not have at least one birth parent that went to english school.

Immigrants are made to do mandatory french classes.


Posted by Lira on Apr-26-2012 16:28:

quote:
Originally posted by Lagrangian
English is only a refinement of Deutsch.

That's like saying Deutsch is a refinement of íslenska.
quote:
Originally posted by Lagrangian
Any clown can learn English.

If that's true for English, this should be true for any language.

Try being a Vietnamese clown and learning English without the headstart Europeans (and the offspring of their emigrants) have
quote:
Originally posted by Lagrangian
P.S: I think Mandarin is the way of the future.

Maybe, in a distant future.


Posted by Lira on Apr-26-2012 16:30:

quote:
Originally posted by Halcyon+On+On
That has been the dynamic behind most languages and linguistics since transportation became a thing that people did. I know what you meant by "corruption", but I don't think it's the correct term...

True. The term he's looking for is probably "Pidgin language".


Posted by Halcyon+On+On on Apr-26-2012 16:32:

quote:
In an average year, the OQLF receives between 3000 and 4000 complaints from citizens. Forty to fifty percent of these complaints have to do with commercial products for which there is no available French manual or packaging, 25% have to do with signage in stores, 10% with websites and 5% with the language of service.




I love hearing my most unfortunate countrymen complain about signs or products that have a by-line en Espa�ol. People act soooooo fucking slighted that a product ISN'T 100% MARKETED SPECIFICALLY TO THEM! Oh, WOE!


Posted by Halcyon+On+On on Apr-26-2012 16:33:

quote:
Originally posted by Lira
True. The term he's looking for is probably "Pidgin language".


Coo!


Posted by zyklon-jay on Apr-26-2012 16:36:

Its insane. As a native english speaker in Quebec it can be hilarious to see the way they try and curb us. I speak great french too, but really if i don't have to i won't. My cats only answer to french...i did my part. My kids are going to english school. The education is better because the level of linguistic studies is of a higher calibre due to a certain level of french being mandatory. The english taught in french high school is the equivalent to the english i would teach to 3rd graders in south korea.

here lira i'm sure you'll fin d this a bit interesting. quebec is such a weird place language wise. not many like it.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langua...phics_of_Quebec


Posted by Vector A on Apr-26-2012 16:38:

quote:
Originally posted by Lira

Sounds pretty reasonable to me.

I can easily imagine a future in which English (or maybe Mandarin in the far future) is the universal language for business + science, but people use other languages for everything else.


Posted by Meat187 on Apr-26-2012 17:49:



Sorry for the shitty chop, I only have paint and did it in 1 minute.


Posted by Blake on Apr-26-2012 17:54:

quote:
Originally posted by Halcyon+On+On
That has been the dynamic behind most languages and linguistics since transportation became a thing that people did. I know what you meant by "corruption", but I don't think it's the correct term... language in stasis is meaningless. It's like sound in a vacuum.


quote:
Originally posted by Lira
True. The term he's looking for is probably "Pidgin language".


Goddamn sophisticated TAs makin' us city folk look like simple country folk!

It's a shame about so many of the world's languages surviving for as long as they have. I was really looking forward to at least seeing the beginnings of a Type I Civilization within my lifetime. Talk about setting my hopes too high .


Posted by Lira on Apr-26-2012 18:01:

Dammit, Fleisch
quote:
Originally posted by Vector A
Sounds pretty reasonable to me.

I can easily imagine a future in which English (or maybe Mandarin in the far future) is the universal language for business + science, but people use other languages for everything else.

That's more like it, and I believe it would be awesome if scientists everywhere did their research on the same language, so we could all know what everyone else is up to.

Unfortunately, however, we still need to deal with politics before we reach this point. Most scientists I know in Brazil would rather write in Portuguese and have other people learn their language, because they won't bow down to American imperialism and all the clusterbollocks that ensues from this kind of prejudice.
quote:
Originally posted by zyklon-jay
here lira i'm sure you'll fin d this a bit interesting. quebec is such a weird place language wise. not many like it.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langua...phics_of_Quebec

Nice

I remember the French usually complain Quebecois is too Anglicised, but can you notice the influence from other languages as well? Given how multicultural Canada is, I wonder if Koreans didn't kimchi it up a notch


Posted by Lira on Apr-26-2012 18:36:

quote:
Originally posted by Blake
Goddamn sophisticated TAs makin' us city folk look like simple country folk!

It's a shame about so many of the world's languages surviving for as long as they have. I was really looking forward to at least seeing the beginnings of a Type I Civilization within my lifetime. Talk about setting my hopes too high .

Humans are much, much more clever than we take ourselves to be. There are three ways people circumvent language shocks:

And, of course, we can always learn a new language. Monolingualism is reported to be quite rare, actually.


Posted by zyklon-jay on Apr-26-2012 18:49:

quote:
Originally posted by Lira


I remember the French usually complain Quebecois is too Anglicised, but can you notice the influence from other languages as well? Given how multicultural Canada is, I wonder if Koreans didn't kimchi it up a notch


The French here reflects the French spoken during colonial times and is actually just an older version of the french spoken in france today. There are a lot of anglicisms used in Montreal, leave the city and they diminish. If you look at that list i would venture that 90% of the non native french speakers live in the Montreal area.

A lot of tourists and non francophones are suprised at how little french they need to get by (aka none) in Montreal. Its like a weird little island, because once you leave it's surroundings not too many people speak anything but french or native tongues...unless they are living near the US border of course. Some even live in the states and drive to work in canada.


Posted by Blake on Apr-26-2012 20:32:

quote:
Originally posted by Lira
Dammit, Fleisch


Jeez, how many flippin' languages are you proficient in!? I should've gone the linguist route, rather than having taken the math/science path I currently find myself on. Things like learning languages come much more natural to me than the rigidities of formulas & such.

quote:
Originally posted by Lira And, of course, we can always learn a new language.


It's certainly something I'd like to get back into, once I'm done with my formal studies. Years of Spanish, Japanese, Mandarin, and German, all down the drain, due to lack of immersion.

In reference to your thread about how we think to ourselves, I realized last week, after hopping into a cab with a Spanish speaking driver, that now whenever I try to formulate sentences in my head in a particular foreign language (in this case, Spanish), it always ends up being a mixture of words from at least two additional languages. If I can't think of a word in one language, my brain defaults to the next most familiar foreign language. The end result: me keeping my mouth shut . Ah well... for now I'll stick to stick to leisure language learning. Next up, Hindi!

quote:
Originally posted by Lira
Monolingualism is reported to be quite rare, actually.


Oy! Keep your anti-American comments to yourself!


Posted by Lira on Apr-26-2012 21:12:

quote:
Originally posted by Blake
Jeez, how many flippin' languages are you proficient in!? I should've gone the linguist route, rather than having taken the math/science path I currently find myself on. Things like learning languages come much more natural to me than the rigidities of formulas & such.

Not many, actually. Meat knows my German sucks, and although I can go through the basics without much difficulty, I butcher the language all the time, and I wouldn't ever be able to talk about Wittgenstein in his original language (much to Meat's amusement, I'm sure ).
quote:
Originally posted by Blake
It's certainly something I'd like to get back into, once I'm done with my formal studies. Years of Spanish, Japanese, Mandarin, and German, all down the drain, due to lack of immersion.

I feel your pain. Spanish simply destroyed my Italian (I lived in Turin for a couple of years as a kid), and after a decade or so not speaking Spanish, I've got a good pronunciation, but I just can't remember the damn words (Woscar can confirm I often slip to Portuñol when I'm tired or in a hurry).

My Japanese is about to go down the same route, even though I try to make sure I speak it every day in my office
quote:
Originally posted by Blake
In reference to your thread about how we think to ourselves, I realized last week, after hopping into a cab with a Spanish speaking driver, that now whenever I try to formulate sentences in my head in a particular foreign language (in this case, Spanish), it always ends up being a mixture of words from at least two additional languages. If I can't think of a word in one language, my brain defaults to the next most familiar foreign language. The end result: me keeping my mouth shut . Ah well... for now I'll stick to stick to leisure language learning. Next up, Hindi!

Hahaha, that's awesome!

Hindi is a kick ass language too, I must say
quote:
Originally posted by Blake
Oy! Keep your anti-American comments to yourself!



Actually, that goes to pretty much all major English-speaking countries, with the possible exception of South Africa. And the bit of Canada Jay happens to live in

I'm willing to bet most Brazilians are monolingual as well... reason why you definitely SHOULDN'T come here and try to survive with basic Spanish, a mistake too many a tourist have made
quote:
Originally posted by zyklon-jay
The French here reflects the French spoken during colonial times and is actually just an older version of the french spoken in france today. There are a lot of anglicisms used in Montreal, leave the city and they diminish. If you look at that list i would venture that 90% of the non native french speakers live in the Montreal area.

A lot of tourists and non francophones are suprised at how little french they need to get by (aka none) in Montreal. Its like a weird little island, because once you leave it's surroundings not too many people speak anything but french or native tongues...unless they are living near the US border of course. Some even live in the states and drive to work in canada.

That's interesting


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