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-- Iraq questions regrading Gulf War 1 (attn Renegade)


Posted by tiesto14 on Feb-16-2003 23:17:

Question Iraq questions regrading Gulf War 1 (attn Renegade)

Anyone can answer...i just like Renegade because he tends to post credible links that have good and extensive reading

OK we (the U.S.) went to war with Iraq in the early 1990's and sadley all those innocent Iraq civilians died due to the war....but for arguements sake....if the U.S. overthrew Hussein at that point would alot of those deaths, post war, been avoided?...

What i am asking is....did Hussein not help his people after the war with aid...and the burning of the oil feilds that he is suspected of doing caused manymore deaths...but that can not be the fault of the U.S. can it?...since Hussein started those fires which caused major agricultural problems.....

If the U.S. took over Iraq and had established a better government in the early 90's and Hussein was gone...would many of those civilian deaths ended...what do you think?

i am still reading though...and if you could post some links (if you have them) to places where i can read more about reasons why the U.S. should NOT go to war and why Hussein should REMAIN in power..i would really be interested in reading them.....i mean you do agree Hussein needs to be removed...maybe not with a war but in some way or another..or do you disagree..??

I mean I think we all agree that the Iraq people are being oppressed�.why are you against the U.S. freeing them?�


Posted by malek on Feb-17-2003 07:55:

Re: Iraq questions regrading Gulf War 1 (attn Renegade)

quote:
Originally posted by tiesto14
OK we (the U.S.) went to war with Iraq in the early 1990's and sadley all those innocent Iraq civilians died due to the war....but for arguements sake....if the U.S. overthrew Hussein at that point would alot of those deaths, post war, been avoided?...


legally, a country isn't supposed to overthrow another country's govt... its not how things works.

quote:

What i am asking is....did Hussein not help his people after the war with aid...and the burning of the oil feilds that he is suspected of doing caused manymore deaths...but that can not be the fault of the U.S. can it?...since Hussein started those fires which caused major agricultural problems.....

maybe you could clarify things, i'm not really following you on this. All I know is that the Iraqi army burned the oil fields in Kuwait, not in Iraq.

quote:

I mean I think we all agree that the Iraq people are being oppressed�.why are you against the U.S. freeing them?�


Theorically I'm with you, in reality the US has a bad records installing new regimes in "freed" countries. Those regimes are there to support american interests and not its own people.


Posted by Renegade on Feb-17-2003 07:59:

quote:
OK we (the U.S.) went to war with Iraq in the early 1990's and sadley all those innocent Iraq civilians died due to the war....but for arguements sake....if the U.S. overthrew Hussein at that point would alot of those deaths, post war, been avoided?...

What i am asking is....did Hussein not help his people after the war with aid...


The US government is keen on arguing that it is Saddam's fault that the people are starving in Iraq at the moment, yet that just isn't true. While I'm sure that he take more than his fair share (if he dispersed his wealth to his citizens I'm sure the situation would improve slightly) you have to understand that even if he were the most philanthropic person in the world, Iraq just does not have the means to feed its own people. I'm not sure if you clicked on all the links I posted the other day, but this is the state of the Iraqi "economy" at the moment:

http://i-cias.com/e.o/iraq_2.htm

With 60% unemployment, how can the Iraqi people possibly hope to feed themselves, or provide themselves with medicine and other essential things? More people than not are dependant on aid from the United Nations for food and medicine. It would be easy to blame Saddam Hussein for these travesties, but it must be remembered that prior to sanctions, Iraq was - by Arabic standards - quite a well off country. It was secular and relatively westernised, with a solid economy (largely dependant on oil of course). The Iraqi people were well fed before sanctions, remember, so the argument "Saddam likes to deliberately starve his own people" doesn't have a lot of merit. Take a look at some of the comments from this site:

http://www.nonviolence.org/vitw/pag...lity_print.html

quote:
The US State Department frequently alleges that Iraq appears to be warehousing and stockpiling medicines, with malicious intent. Yet United Nations which heavily monitors the warehousing of medicines contradicts this view. Tun Myat, the humanitarian coordinator and head of the UN�s "oil-for-food" program in Baghdad from 2000�2002, praised Iraqi distribution of essential goods. He told the New York Times, "I think the Iraqi food-distribution system is probably second to none that you�ll find anywhere in the world. It gets to everybody whom it�s supposed to get to in the country."


quote:
After allocations are taken out of Iraq�s oil revenues to finance Gulf War reparations, UN administrative costs, and other mandated expenses, the amount of money from the oil-for-food program that trickles down to the average person in Iraq is completely insufficient. Prior to May 2002, "[T]he total value of all food, medicines, education, sanitation, agricultural and infrastructure supplies that have arrived in Iraq has amounted to $175 per person a year, or less than 49 cents a day," according to von Sponeck.

Iraq cannot afford to rebuild its infrastructure under the oil-for-food program or under the new provisions of so-called smart sanctions. Water sanitation facilities, electrical grids, communication lines, and educational resources will remain permanently degraded until the sanctions are lifted.


quote:
In the years before the oil-for-food program began, it is important to recall that the Iraqi government was distributing food to its civilian population. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said in 1995 of the Iraqi rationing system that began in September 1990: "The food basket supplied through the rationing system is a life-saving nutritional benefit which also represents a very substantial income subsidy to Iraqi households."

Iraq is pumping almost as much oil today as it did before the Gulf War, but is making less money because of the change in oil prices and the dramatic rise of inflation since 1990. When one considers that three Iraqi dinars could buy $1 in 1990, and today it takes more than 2,000 dinars, the difference in purchasing power between 1990 and today is significant. While Iraq is permitted to sell as much oil as it can pump, these funds are not at the discretion of Saddam Hussein, but are kept in a UN escrow account with the Bank of Paris in New York City.


I think it's quite clear that it is wrong for the US and the UK to blame the current state of Iraq on Saddam Hussein.

But would the situation be any better if Saddam Hussein had been toppled? Almost impossible to say. It depends on the nature of the person who would have replaced him (may have been more humanitarian, may have been less) and on whether the sanctions would have still been placed on Iraq. As I have addressed earlier on the comment "did Hussein not help his people after the war with aid", there really has been very little that Saddam Hussein could do to help the plight of the Iraqi people short of abdicating, going into exile and eventually being murdered. Whether his successor would have been better for the Iraqi people depends entirely on whether the UN would have still placed sanctions on Iraq.

quote:
and the burning of the oil feilds that he is suspected of doing caused manymore deaths...but that can not be the fault of the U.S. can it?...since Hussein started those fires which caused major agricultural problems.....


I'm not sure about the agricultural fires (I don't think even Saddam Hussein would be stupid enough to set fire to his own crops) but the oil-field fires were in Kuwait, not Iraq. Just out of interest there is a chance that, in the case of a US-led invasion, Hussein will burn down his own oil-fields to prevent immediate US access to them (the US are dependant on the oil-fields to fund the invasion - see Vesa's topic) but, like I said, the fires were in Kuwait not Iraq (which doesn't excuse him, I'm merely saying).

http://www.msnbc.com/news/866069.asp

quote:
If the U.S. took over Iraq and had established a better government in the early 90's and Hussein was gone...would many of those civilian deaths ended...what do you think?


Once again, it's impossible to say. We don't know whether the replacement would have been any better than Saddam, whether the UN would still inflict sanctions or not, or whether there would have been international aid in rebuilding the infrastructure destroyed in the Gulf War. These are all factors in determining just how well off the average Iraqi would be, and it's difficult to accurately answer any of them.

quote:
i am still reading though...and if you could post some links (if you have them) to places where i can read more about reasons why the U.S. should NOT go to war and why Hussein should REMAIN in power..i would really be interested in reading them.....i mean you do agree Hussein needs to be removed...maybe not with a war but in some way or another..or do you disagree..??


I can't be bothered trawling through all the sites I've linked to over the past couple of months, nor can I be bothered searching for them again in Google, but this is a pretty good place to start:

http://www.moveon.org/infoiraq.html

Lots of links.

quote:
I mean I think we all agree that the Iraq people are being oppressed�.why are you against the U.S. freeing them?�


For two main reasons:

1) I do not believe that the US government will have the interests of the Iraqi people at heart when it chooses Iraqs next government (again, see Vesa's thread).

2) The huge amount of civilian deaths that will result from the war directly, and then also from the aftermath of war (due to further destruction of infrastructure, crops, oil-fields etc.).

I believe that the plight of the Iraqi people is desperate, but that this war will only compound their problems. If the US had any interest in helping the Iraqi people, they need only press for the lifting (or loosening) of UN sanctions, and you'd be saving the lives of thousands of Iraqis every week.


Posted by DrUg_Tit0 on Feb-17-2003 14:32:

The problem with Iraq as it is is that the country is composed of 3 different ethnic/religious groups. Saddam is a sunni muslim, and they count only for 20% of the population. The major group there is the shiite muslims like those in Iran. Those muslims are much more religion oriented than the regular sunni muslims. So if the US comes there and establishes a true democracy, that democracy will hold only until the first elections. Also the Kurds in the north might want to get their own country. Knowing that the kurds are a majority in the southeast part of Turkey and that they demand independence, the new Kurdish country will be on very bad terms with Turkey, and might even support terrorist activity there or train guerilla groups to invade those parts of turkey. Also, the sunni minority might start a civil war to get back in power or to separate from the rest of Iraq. So basically the result of bringing a democratic government to Iraq can very likely be 2 or 3 new countries, one of them in war with Turkey and another one being islamic pro-iranian oriented. Additionally it is very doubtful if any of those new countries will be pro-american. It is really a question whether that kind of mess will suit anyones interests.


Posted by Izzy on Feb-17-2003 15:54:

quote:
Originally posted by Renegade
1) I do not believe that the US government will have the interests of the Iraqi people at heart when it chooses Iraqs next government (again, see Vesa's thread).

ok so you gave a valid reason to why america shouldn't help the plight of the opressed iraqi people, but this doesnt answer why you would be agianst a war with full on UN apporval and support as i dont see that being a likely outcome

i can see how a lot of people would be agianst a war lead only by the US and its allies however most the reasons people give to not support it (like the one above) dont stand when we are talking about a UN led and war. when that it is the case the responsibility does not lie in the US's hand but rather in the entire worlds.

are you anti US led war or are you agianst war in general, no matter who leads it? why not support and advocate a war brought on by consencious of the UN. if all we need is russia, france and maybe chinas approval, why arent we trying to convince them to join instead of convincing the UK and US to drop their plans?


Posted by LiquidX on Feb-17-2003 16:17:

Isnt Iraq like that because of the REGULATIONS they were imposed by UN ????? .. they are still fixing and building what was left out from gulf War 1. And that war was in a different situation, Iraq was onto some other country, and obviously people would support it since Iraq was invading and taking over. Then other problems with Iraq came, and look at it today .. he


Posted by AnotherWay83 on Feb-17-2003 21:37:

as drug_tito has already mentioned, iraq's population is composed mainly of three ethnic groups (well technically i guess the shiites and the sunnis aren't separate ethnically, just different sects of the same religion)...and the shiites are in the majority. a democracy in iraq would naturally entail a government ruled mostly by shiites. this, i think, would not necessarily be in the interests of the US since iran, too, is mostly shiite-controlled, and it would lead to a more unified voice against the US in that region...


Posted by Cyrus King on Feb-17-2003 22:44:

Ive said this before....

If the US does attck Iraq and instills a government, this government will not work unless it feeds the interests of the majority Shiite islamists in the nation. And seeing these people are just like the majority government of Iran, the US will use this to their advantage, and invade Iran, further fulfulling their quest to controll the OPEC alliance of the middle east and make many WASP leaders in control of the hawkish US government very wealthy!


Posted by occrider on Feb-18-2003 18:11:

quote:
Originally posted by Cyrus King
Ive said this before....

If the US does attck Iraq and instills a government, this government will not work unless it feeds the interests of the majority Shiite islamists in the nation. And seeing these people are just like the majority government of Iran, the US will use this to their advantage, and invade Iran, further fulfulling their quest to controll the OPEC alliance of the middle east and make many WASP leaders in control of the hawkish US government very wealthy!


Wait lemme understand you on this one. The US is going to install the Shiite muslim majority into power in Iraq and because they are most like the majority in Iran we're going to use that to invade them?? So who are we going to put in power in Iran? Saddam Hussein? So in our grand scheme of things to control OPEC, when are we going to invade Algeria, Indonesia, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAB, and Venezuela? Well at least we'll have plenty of stuff to talk about over the next few years ... I dunno if I can sit through 9 more UN resolutions and sets of weapons inspectors. Well your conspiracy theories are innaccurate ... everybody knows we're invading Canada next.


Posted by Cyrus King on Feb-18-2003 18:20:

quote:
Originally posted by occrider
Wait lemme understand you on this one. The US is going to install the Shiite muslim majority into power in Iraq and because they are most like the majority in Iran we're going to use that to invade them?? So who are we going to put in power in Iran? Saddam Hussein? So in our grand scheme of things to control OPEC, when are we going to invade Algeria, Indonesia, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAB, and Venezuela? Well at least we'll have plenty of stuff to talk about over the next few years ... I dunno if I can sit through 9 more UN resolutions and sets of weapons inspectors. Well your conspiracy theories are innaccurate ... everybody knows we're invading Canada next.


Saddam is not is a Shiite muslim.. sorry,,, im getting these confused myslef. In any event, the majority of Iraq is Sunni, but Saddam is Shiite and if a "democracy" were to be intilled with a new government, they will bow to the demand of the majority, which i Sunni, the more fundemental of the sects. Iran is majorly Sunni, and these two nations will go hand in hand,... and the US wont like their "new" country being friends with their old enemy!


Posted by occrider on Feb-18-2003 18:28:

quote:
Originally posted by Renegade

With 60% unemployment, how can the Iraqi people possibly hope to feed themselves, or provide themselves with medicine and other essential things? More people than not are dependant on aid from the United Nations for food and medicine. It would be easy to blame Saddam Hussein for these travesties, but it must be remembered that prior to sanctions, Iraq was - by Arabic standards - quite a well off country. It was secular and relatively westernised, with a solid economy (largely dependant on oil of course). The Iraqi people were well fed before sanctions, remember, so the argument "Saddam likes to deliberately starve his own people" doesn't have a lot of merit. Take a look at some of the comments from this site:

I think it's quite clear that it is wrong for the US and the UK to blame the current state of Iraq on Saddam Hussein.


Actually Iraq suffered $100 billion in economic losses from its war with Iran. It was heavily in debt and its real GDP was estimated at levels as it was in the 40's ... prior to the oil boom, modernization of the country, and when it was an agricultural state. One of the primary reasons it invaded Kuwait in the 90s was to seize its rich oil fields and to default on the Kuwaiti loans it owed. Hardly "well off" by any standard.

You know what ... I think it would be rather ironic if the US wanted to invade Iraq for its oil. Kind of a karma thing coming back to bite you in the ass.


Posted by occrider on Feb-18-2003 18:38:

quote:
Originally posted by Cyrus King
Saddam is not is a Shiite muslim.. sorry,,, im getting these confused myslef. In any event, the majority of Iraq is Sunni, but Saddam is Shiite and if a "democracy" were to be intilled with a new government, they will bow to the demand of the majority, which i Sunni, the more fundemental of the sects. Iran is majorly Sunni, and these two nations will go hand in hand,... and the US wont like their "new" country being friends with their old enemy!


Hmmm I it very difficult to believe that the US (especially after all this uproar about Iraq)is going to invade Iran right after it invades Iraq. If the US goal all along is to control OPEC I seriously doubt that some dumbass in the pentagon came up with the "master plan" to force UN sanctions on Iraq, then find them in material breach, then invade Iraq, then establish a new government, then invade Iran because(insert reason presented to UN for the invasion here) to control OPEC. Wouldn't be far easier to just use economic sway to gain an influence? I think Occam's razor applies in this situation ... the simplest explanation is the likliest one.


Posted by LiquidX on Feb-18-2003 21:28:

US wont invade IRAN, it has no reason to. IM I wrong ?. As a matter of fact, the Irani gov't actually is more tours the US side, but its the people of IRAN that are against the US and everything. This is what I know, and I really dont have that much knowledge with whats the deal with Iran.


Posted by IronDragon on Feb-19-2003 02:13:

Re: Iraq questions regrading Gulf War 1 (attn Renegade)

quote:
Originally posted by tiesto14
Anyone can answer...i just like Renegade because he tends to post credible links that have good and extensive reading

OK we (the U.S.) went to war with Iraq in the early 1990's and sadley all those innocent Iraq civilians died due to the war....but for arguements sake....if the U.S. overthrew Hussein at that point would alot of those deaths, post war, been avoided?...

What i am asking is....did Hussein not help his people after the war with aid...and the burning of the oil feilds that he is suspected of doing caused manymore deaths...but that can not be the fault of the U.S. can it?...since Hussein started those fires which caused major agricultural problems.....

If the U.S. took over Iraq and had established a better government in the early 90's and Hussein was gone...would many of those civilian deaths ended...what do you think?

i am still reading though...and if you could post some links (if you have them) to places where i can read more about reasons why the U.S. should NOT go to war and why Hussein should REMAIN in power..i would really be interested in reading them.....i mean you do agree Hussein needs to be removed...maybe not with a war but in some way or another..or do you disagree..??

I mean I think we all agree that the Iraq people are being oppressed�.why are you against the U.S. freeing them?�


I would agree with you that Saddam is nothing but a horrible despot, an evil evil man who has nothing but the self interest of those and his worst sycophants in mind, let alone the interests of the Iraqi people.

However, you are framing the debate in a way not even the Bush administration has done. Bush himself has repeatedly said that "Saddam must disarm" I think we all know its a virtual lock that he won't but let's say he does. What will the "coalition of the willing" say then? "Uh yeah...well he disarmed but he's so bad that we still have to get him out of there"? Obviously the case for war would've gone FAR out the window.

Now first of all don't ever accuse me of coddling Saddam but if we were to go to war over PAST human rights abuses (in Yugoslavia there were violations in progress, not those which the U.S turned their back on in the 1980's) we would be engaged with every Kim Jong Il (provided he stops being so fucking nutty) every Bashar Assad, every Hosni Mubarak, every Iranian Mullah, every House of Saud, every Jiang Zemin. I have no doubt that these are bad regimes but it certainly is NOT in our (or anyone's) best interest to embark on a series of new crusades. The world is too interconnected and the weapons are too destructive for that.

And what about those leaders who we simply don't like but don't pose a threat to us? Fiedel Castro, Lula da Silva, Hugo Chavez and so on are we to attack them too?

Personally I admit some apprehension about this war and to a certain extent its motives in totality but I would err on the side of the hawks as Saddam simply cannot be trusted with any implments of mass destruction (not to mention his appaling human rights abuses) but I'm not going to delude myself that these issues are totally black and white.

Also, slam dunk military victory or not, the world will be watching to make sure we do right by the Iraqi people once the war is over. I certainly hope we do for their sake. They've had enough suffering.


Posted by occrider on Feb-19-2003 03:19:

Re: Re: Iraq questions regrading Gulf War 1 (attn Renegade)

quote:
Originally posted by IronDragon
I would agree with you that Saddam is nothing but a horrible despot, an evil evil man who has nothing but the self interest of those and his worst sycophants in mind, let alone the interests of the Iraqi people.

However, you are framing the debate in a way not even the Bush administration has done. Bush himself has repeatedly said that "Saddam must disarm" I think we all know its a virtual lock that he won't but let's say he does. What will the "coalition of the willing" say then? "Uh yeah...well he disarmed but he's so bad that we still have to get him out of there"? Obviously the case for war would've gone FAR out the window.



Yea really ... this shit can all end tomorrow if the weapons inspectors come back saying Iraq has complied unconditionally ... disclosed ALL their assets, and are proactively disarming and making it known to the UN and to the world. Case in point: South Africa. There's not going to be a whole lot of war talk if there's no reason for it at all.


Posted by tiesto14 on Feb-19-2003 04:15:

quote:
Originally posted by Renegade


With 60% unemployment, how can the Iraqi people possibly hope to feed themselves, or provide themselves with medicine and other essential things? More people than not are dependant on aid from the United Nations for food and medicine. It would be easy to blame Saddam Hussein for these travesties, but it must be remembered that prior to sanctions, Iraq was - by Arabic standards - quite a well off country. It was secular and relatively westernised, with a solid economy (largely dependant on oil of course). The Iraqi people were well fed before sanctions, remember, so the argument "Saddam likes to deliberately starve his own people" doesn't have a lot of merit. Take a look at some of the comments from this site:

http://www.nonviolence.org/vitw/pag...lity_print.html/



VERY GOOD read....

can i ask for you explain what exactley these U.N. sanctions where about and for??...how come they had them and what did they intail....


*******************************************************
and from the and from the same source
http://www.nonviolence.org/vitw/pag...lity_print.html/..
please explain what this means....i read it several times..yet still dont grasp what it means:::

Myth 3: Iraq has acted in violation of UN resolutions, while the United States has not.

While the US singles out Iraq for its failure to comply with UN resolutions and human rights standards, Washington maintains profitable relationships with almost all of Iraq�s neighbors. In recent years, the United States supplied Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Israel with billions of dollars in weapons . The United Nations, Amnesty International, and even the State Department have condemned all of those countries serious violations of human rights and UN resolutions.

UN Resolution 687, paragraph 14, calls for regional disarmament as the basis for reducing Iraq�s arsenal. By arming Iraq�s neighbors in the Middle East, the US government is contravening the same UN resolution that it cites to justify continuing the sanctions.

Israel maintained a position of "nuclear ambiguity" until 1986, when a then-technician Mordechai Vanunu exposed photographs and details about Israel�s nuclear weapon�s program. Vanunu was sentenced to 18 years in high-security prison for treason. The extent of Israel�s nuclear capability is still uncertain, but the country is believed to have more than 200 nuclear warheads and has violated scores of UN Mandates, yet the US remains silent with regard to this violation of international law.


please explain....

*************************************************
then the same site goes on to say this::::
http://www.nonviolence.org/vitw/pag...lity_print.html/

After allocations are taken out of Iraq�s oil revenues to finance Gulf War reparations, UN administrative costs, and other mandated expenses, the amount of money from the oil-for-food program that trickles down to the average person in Iraq is completely insufficient. Prior to May 2002, "[T]he total value of all food, medicines, education, sanitation, agricultural and infrastructure supplies that have arrived in Iraq has amounted to $175 per person a year, or less than 49 cents a day," according to von Sponeck.

Iraq cannot afford to rebuild its infrastructure under the oil-for-food program or under the new provisions of so-called smart sanctions. Water sanitation facilities, electrical grids, communication lines, and educational resources will remain permanently degraded until the sanctions are lifted.


Was the U.S. "supposed" to help with this?...after the Gulf War did we (the U.S.) just abanded Iraq and let them fend for themselves??

And thats stating that Iraq alone can not fix the problem...mainly due to trade sanctions impossed by the U.N.???

do i have that right?

Also what is the oil-for-food program consist of....??

*******************************************************

Also from the same source it says this::

The United States and other members of the Security Council must also take responsibility for the arming of Iraq in the decades leading up to the Gulf War, as well as the enormous suffering of the Iraqi people since the Gulf War in the name of Iraq�s disarmament.

doesnt Hussein have to take responsiblity for his own people also...i mean YES we do aswell...but i just get the impression that Saddam cares more about his military then his public..


and thanks for the info...i learned alot...but i still beleive we need to replace Hussein....if anything he needs to own up to the bombing of the USS Stark in 1987 that was deliberatly bombed from an Iraq fighter jet...he also needs toown up for the gassing of the Kurds and the use of chemical weapons on Iran..which is a war crime...asweel as the burning of the oul fields in Kuwait....

Maybe war is not the way to go...i do not have the right answer being as i do not have ALL the facts...i donot wish for ANY civilian to die...but sadley in this world, soemtimes thatmust happen inorder for a better future....it is sad but "sometimes" it is true....

Either or i beleive Hussein needs to be removed..


Posted by tiesto14 on Feb-19-2003 04:31:

quote:
Originally posted by Cyrus King
Saddam is not is a Shiite muslim.. sorry,,, im getting these confused myslef. In any event, the majority of Iraq is Sunni, but Saddam is Shiite and if a "democracy" were to be intilled with a new government, they will bow to the demand of the majority, which i Sunni, the more fundemental of the sects. Iran is majorly Sunni, and these two nations will go hand in hand,... and the US wont like their "new" country being friends with their old enemy!



uuummm i beleive Hussein is a Sunni Muslim and the majority of Iraqis are Shiite Muslims...and i think Iran is mainly Shiite Muslim aswell...


Posted by Renegade on Feb-19-2003 15:26:

quote:
Actually Iraq suffered $100 billion in economic losses from its war with Iran. It was heavily in debt and its real GDP was estimated at levels as it was in the 40's ... prior to the oil boom, modernization of the country, and when it was an agricultural state. One of the primary reasons it invaded Kuwait in the 90s was to seize its rich oil fields and to default on the Kuwaiti loans it owed. Hardly "well off" by any standard.


I don't think that foreign debt is necessarily any indication of the standard of living in a country. Look at the US for instance.

Quotes from the economy site I posted:

quote:
....it seems as if the middle class are now living under conditions that were normal for the lower classes before the international embargo started. Iraq's economy did not plumb directly after the start of the first UN sanctions on August 6, 1990, it's decline continued deep into the 1990's. The fall in gross domestic product (GDP) fell with 15% in 1996...... Because of the Iraq-Iran War GDP did not rise for 8 years, whilst it grew with more than 30% from 1987 to 1989.....


Tiesto14:

quote:
can i ask for you explain what exactley these U.N. sanctions where about and for??...how come they had them and what did they intail....


There were different sanctions put in place for different things. Some sanctions were a punishment for the unauthorized invasion of Kuwait, some because of the weapons programs, some for their human rights record. You can find a more complete description of why they were introduced and what exactly they entail here (section 2):

http://www.american.edu/ted/IRAQSANC.HTM

quote:
please explain what this means....i read it several times..yet still dont grasp what it means:::


It's just saying that Iraq is not the only country in violation of the UN resolutions that the US seems so intent on forcing Iraq to comply with. That is, if Turkey, Isreal, Saudi Arabia and others are violating UN weapons treaties and human rights charters, then why is it only Iraq that the US are going after? Are they going to force Isreal to disarm after they've finished with Saddam Hussein?

quote:
Was the U.S. "supposed" to help with this?...after the Gulf War did we (the U.S.) just abanded Iraq and let them fend for themselves??


No, so far as I understand it, a country is only oblidged to help with rebuilding the nation it's at war with if it occupies it. So, because the US were only there to kick Iraq out of Kuwait (or, at least, that's why they were supposed to be there) it's up to the Iraqi government to rebuild all the buildings destroyed in the war and to fund all the costs incurred.

So yes, the US left Iraq to itself after the Gulf War, but under international law it had every right to.

quote:
And thats stating that Iraq alone can not fix the problem...mainly due to trade sanctions impossed by the U.N.???

do i have that right?

Also what is the oil-for-food program consist of....??


Iraq can't "fix itself" because its economy is heavily dependant on the export of oil which, under the current sanctions, is heavily restricted. The oil-for-food program means that Iraq is only allowed to sell a certain amount of oil per month, and most of this revenue goes into a UN account so that they may ensure that the money is spent on food and medicine rather than on the military or Hussein's palaces. What this site is saying though, is that the amount of oil that Iraq is allowed to sell equates to just 79c/day per person in Iraq, obviously nowhere near enough to feed everybody. If it weren't for the restrictions under this program then yes, they'd be able to sell more and stand a better chance of feeding their own people.

quote:
uuummm i beleive Hussein is a Sunni Muslim and the majority of Iraqis are Shiite Muslims...and i think Iran is mainly Shiite Muslim aswell...


Correct.

occirider:

quote:
Yea really ... this shit can all end tomorrow if the weapons inspectors come back saying Iraq has complied unconditionally ... disclosed ALL their assets, and are proactively disarming and making it known to the UN and to the world. Case in point: South Africa. There's not going to be a whole lot of war talk if there's no reason for it at all.


But you get the feeling that even if Iraq did comply unconditionally and submit all its weapons, the US would still say that they're being hidden or something similar, in the same way that "no smoking gun" = "Iraqi deception" rather than "no smoking gun" = "no smoking gun". If I asked you to prove that you don't own a pair of pink shoes, then there's no way out of it. If there were none in the cupboard, I could accuse you of hiding them in the garden. If a thorough search of the garden turned up nothing, I could accuse you of hiding them next door. If the next door neighbours haven't noticed anything suspicious, I could accuse you of selling them to terrorists..... and so on and so on. You can't prove a negative ontological claim, which is why the burden of proof should be more on the Americans rather than the Iraqis.

Does that mean that Iraq has nothing to do? No, I still believe that it's important that Iraq allow the inspectors to do their job (which by Hans Blix's admission they've already done quite well) and go out of their way to actively demonstrate their claim that what weapons they did have have been destroyed (which they probably haven't done well enough) but you have to remember that the inspections from 1991 - 1998 were quite succesful. I think that the inspectors should be allowed more time, and war should only become an option when the situation deteriorates to the same extent it did in 1998 (which was as much Clintons fault as it was the Iraqis).


Posted by Cyrus King on Feb-19-2003 18:24:

quote:
Originally posted by tiesto14
uuummm i beleive Hussein is a Sunni Muslim and the majority of Iraqis are Shiite Muslims...and i think Iran is mainly Shiite Muslim aswell...


YEah your right... im just getting them really confused and i dont know why. Nevertheless, my argument was that Husseins religious sect is not the majority beleif in Iraq. Shiite ideology runs rampant in both Iraq and Iran, Which is why i think Iran will be targeted next. These two will undoubtedly begin strong relations as their religious beleifs go hand in hand... and the Us wont like this.


Posted by occrider on Feb-20-2003 07:43:

quote:
Originally posted by Renegade
I don't think that foreign debt is necessarily any indication of the standard of living in a country. Look at the US for instance.


Hehe ok but as attractive as the "..." is, let's not conveniently leave off the rest of the article:


quote:

Iraq's economy did not plumb directly after the start of the first UN sanctions on August 6, 1990, it's decline continued deep into the 1990's. The fall in gross domestic product (GDP) fell with 15% in 1996.
Before the Kuwait war, Iraq's export relied 98% on oil. The second most important export product was and is dates. Production levels were at 630,000 tons in 1997.
In the 1980's there had been a shift in the economic politics, leading to the reduction of state involvement in industries, and the selling of state organizations to private interests.
Unlike many other oil producing countries Iraq benefits from a population big enough to feed emerging industries with domestic labour forces, an agricultural sector producing enough for the domestic market and sufficient water resources.
Because of the Iraq-Iran War GDP did not rise for 8 years, whilst it grew with more than 30% from 1987 to 1989.



While much hardship on the economical development and general living standard has come as a direct result of the UN sanctions, there is already a year-long history of Iraq not using all funds available to help its population. Different programmes to allow increased imports of food and medical aid has not been used to their full by the Iraqi government.



During the 1980's the Iraqi authorities allowed for increased private participation in agricultural sector. The aim was self-sufficiency and surplus production that could be exported. But due to the hardship following the UN sanctions and the war in 1991, state control was resumed.
The UN sanctions of August 6, 1990 involved the following:
Ban on purchase or transshipment of Iraqi oil and other commodities and sale or supply of all goods and products to Iraq (with the possible exception for medical supplies and foodstuffs).
Interdiction of new investments in Iraq and Kuwait (while under Iraqi occupation).
Freezing of Iraqi and Kuwaiti assets abroad.
From September 25, this was expanded to include:
Interdiction of air traffic to and from Iraq.
Detention of Iraqi-registered ships violating the trade embargo.



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