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Yes, I was referring to Mossadeq in '53. Thanks for the correction.
As for my earlier comment, I was referring to the overthrow of Lumumba in 1961 from the Belgians with the aid of C.I.A. Here's a few points:
1. In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz: Living on the Brink of Disaster in Mobutu's Congo
-detailed outline of the history of the Congo, including the C.I.A. overt operation to overthrow Lumumbu's regime.
2. | quote: | In 1960, the Congo achieved independence after almost a century of brutal Belgian colonial rule. Soon after, Patrice Lumumba, a pan-africanist who favored returning his country’s natural resources to its people, was elected prime minister.
Barely a week after independence, the Congolese army revolted. A few days later, Moise Tshombe, leader of Confederation des Association du Katanga (CONAKAT), declared independence for the mineral-rich province in the south. Tshombe called on Belgium to ““re-establish public order and security and contribute its technical, financial and military aid” - opening the door for the colonial power to return.
On January 17, 1961, Belgian soldiers, with the aid of the CIA, executed Lumumba and several of his ministers. New documents have revealed the order to kill came from Eisenhower himself. According to one account, “their bodies were hacked into pieces and dissolved in acid. And when the executioners ran out of acid, they burnt the remains.”
The Congo was thrown into chaos, as Mobutu Sese Seko, a former ally of Lumumba, took power in 1965, again with the help of the CIA.
Mobutu would become one of the world's most corrupt dictators. Ruling for more than three decades, he brought in billions of dollars of U.S. aid despite a dismal human rights record. He would also hand out the country’s vast mineral rights to foreign companies as he amassed a personal fortune that some say totaled in the billions of dollars.
Today, with Mobutu and his successor Laurent Kabila both gone, the Congo is once again wrecked by war – and foreign companies, like the Belgian colonialists before them, are once again rushing to extract the country’s resources with little regard for the toll its taking on the people.
http://www.guerrillanews.com/newswire/36.html%22target=
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3. | quote: | 1960 - Patrice Lumumba becomes the Congo’s first prime minister after independence from Belgium. But the Belgians don’t quite leave. They keep their hands on the vast mineral wealth in the Katanga province, where the Americans also have a piece of the action. Lumumba is defiant, calling for the Congo’s economic and political liberation. In other words, he is doomed. In January 1961, he is assassinated with help from the CIA, under orders from Eisenhower himself. His body is chopped up into little pieces and burned in acid. Mobutu Sese Seko takes over, changes the name to Zaire, and begins one of the most corrupt and bloody dictatorships in modern times. Even his CIA handlers are amazed at his cruelty. Thirty years later, despite its rich natural resources, the people of the Congo are still dirt-poor, Mobutu is a multibillionaire, and the country is in chaos. In 1997, Mobutu is overthrown, and retires to the Cote d’Azur. The country slides into a civil war that has killed more than one million.
http://www.guerrillanews.com/human_rights/doc358.html
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4. A little bit on Jimmy Carter:
| quote: | When the people of the African country then known as Zaire rebelled against their brutal and corrupt dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, Carter ordered the U.S. Air Force to fly in Moroccan troops to help crush the popular uprising and save the regime.
http://www.guerrillanews.com/human_rights/doc782.html
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From Scott Campbell who directs the Congo office of the International Human Rights Law Group:
5. | quote: | In fact, there's a long history of destructive policy in Congo. Shortly after independence in 1960, the U.S. was actively seeking out the assassination of Congo's first prime minister. Someone else beat us to it, but from 1960 onward the U.S. used Congo as a pawn in the Cold War. We pumped in a lot of aid for economic development and had a lot of business interests here. But neither the aid nor the investment did anything to benefit the Congolese people. It was done under the bloody dictatorship of Mobutu, and we never put conditions on our support, provided that he serve our purposes during the Cold War. There's a lot of resentment in the Congo from that.
http://www.tompaine.com/feature2.cfm/ID/4946
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My point was in regards to our government aiding or being deliberately involved in putting evil dictators in power, only to have egg thrown in their faces for their misdeeds by these dictators later.
BTW, anyone know about Pat Robertson's dealings and minings in the Congo? Jeez, that's some real juicy info there!
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Whence September dusk grows crisper still,
with leaves all crimson conquered,
I yearn to shout,
and dance about,
and stick pickles in my honker...
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