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It's a common fallacy that unions are no longer necessary in today's global, service-oriented economy (and yes, the bad rap that unions get is partially rooted in their own corruption and inefficiency).
Popular attitudes today, at least in America, tend to view unions as either a necessary evil or a completely useless anachronism--both negative viewpoints. One of my old co-workers succinctly summed up the attitude of the contemporary American worker by saying, "I can see why we need unions, but I believe that whatever I need I can ultimately get on my own."
Large-scale unions first appeared in America in the 1870s following the consolidation of the oil and steel industries by the 'robber barrons' of historical lore. After nearly two generations of violent and bloody confrontations, the unions won both official recognition and a series of concessions (the closed shop, collective bargaining, etc.) Many of these gains were short-lived as the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 pared many of them down. Government's anti-union collusion with big business reached its apotheosis when Reagan fired striking air-traffic controllers in 1981, dealing a crippling blow to union authority. Union membership has either stagnated or declined during the past twenty years with naturally comensurate losses in authority.
Unions, for a number of reasons--some their own fault, most a result of corporate American attitudes at large--have failed to make inroads among the service sector and have thus (wrongly) become associated with antiquated Industry.
Those who would write unions off into the dustbin of American history should consider the following. Enron collapses, taking not only thousands of jobs along with it, but wiping out the pensions that people had worked decades accumulating. Without union-protected pensions and backing, workers are left with little or no options in the face of corporate collapse. That same summer, longshoremen in California, backed by one of the most powerful unions in the country, wage a succesful strike that both industry and the bush administration tried to brake. Longshoremen, whose union-scale salaries have a median of $77,000, may not make as much as the upper echelons of Enron did, but they make decent money and more importantly keep their generous pensions intact.
Unions are vital and necessary because at the point of produxtion, they are the only thing standing between workers and the tenets of naked capitalism. Despite what my friend (most gung-ho Americans) thinks, he really can't get whatever he needs on his own--at least not in the long run and certainly not as long as workers operate within the vicissitudes of capitalist cycles.
I won't even mention the abstract benefits that unions bring (promoting cross-class unity, solidarity, brotherhood) except to say that countries with powerful traditions of unionism--many in western europe--also have a strong correlation toward democratic forms.
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