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Re: The Humanitarian War?
| quote: | Originally posted by Renegade
This is part of what I wrote on another forum (there are embedded links in the text as well, which don't show up too well on these forums):
And a previous post:
Just thought I'd post this as my take on the reconstruction of Iraq and on the "humanitarian war" in general, while we're on the topic - is this the first real topic we've had devoted to post-war Iraq btw? So, am I just being another "leftist doomsayer" or what? |
Wow, big posts Renegade, words so small ... Anyway my response may have to be spread out over the day ... I'm actually busy.
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Undoubtedly the "humanitarian" angle stands as the only legitimate causus bellum presented by the coalition in the build-up to this war, but whether its legitimacy is a sufficient cause for war is another matter altogether.
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Yea I don't think you'll find very many people nowadays who will argue that the reasons supplied by Bush for the war have been in any way whatsover legitmisized by the evidence uncovered after the fact. I agree that the humanitarian angle can only be used to determine the 'worth' of the entire affair as opposed to the legitimacy of the entire affair (were the number of people who died from the war 'worth' the end of the regime?). The whole legitimacy part has been pretty much shot down since the humanitarian angle was never the primary reason for the whole affair.
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Pre-war there were just as many reasons to oppose the war on humanitarian grounds as there were to accept it on humanitarian grounds, and while the death toll does not yet quite reflect some of the pre-war predictions (which some suggested may rise as high as 250,000) there is still a still a large cost to pay for this freedom. Iraq Body Count has so far tallied a total of somewhere between 7,500 and 9,000 violent deaths - that is, deaths as a direct result of gunshot wounds and military explosions. In addition to this, we must take into account account the military deaths associated with the war (at least 2320 in a single operation in Baghdad alone), non-violent deaths incurred as a result of the war (lack of electricity, clean water and adequate health-care nation wide during the campaign, as well as for several months afterwards, in extreme weather conditions) and deaths not yet tallied as a result of difficult access to pertinent information (the civilian death toll stood at less than 2000 immediately after the conclusion of the war and has only grown - and continues to grow - since information from Iraqi hospitals and agencies has become in any way available) or deaths that have been inadequately reported (IBC has a fairly strict methodology of determining which deaths are included in the tally and which aren't). All in all, one cannot deny that there has been a heavy price to pay in order to secure this "freedom", arguments about whether this price is justified or not aside.
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True there have been a significant amount of deaths associated with the conflict in one way or another. However, speaking from an economic sense (I can't help it) when considering the 'worth' of the war one must weigh the complete opportunity cost of NOT invading. That being said, one must weigh the number of lives lost as a result of the conflict against the number of lives lost over the perpetuity of the rest of the duration of the regime. Now granted, trying to measure that number to any degree of accuracy is simply impossible, however, in conjecture I would think that that number would be a lot higher. Not only would you have the direct impact of the regime on civilians (mass killings, brutalizing, abusing, etc.), but then you have the secondary effects of the regime's existence on the population. Secondary effects being a lack of committment to care for the health of people, social welfare programs, etc. Then again we are also assuming that the new Iraq will address all these secondary conditions however, I think that over the long term, these conditions will be allieviating if through anything, by the removal of sanctions.
Arggg don't write anything ... I have to go to lunch. tbc
Continuation:
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Further more, we should not be so naive as to believe that the removal of Saddam Hussein marks the beginning and the end of the humanitarian campaign. While few would be unhappy to see the back of Saddam Hussein or his appalling human rights record, there is - as I alluded to in my previous post - a lot of doubt concerning the future peace and prosperity of Iraq, as well as the acheivement of the "rights" you listed above. For a case history of what happens when a brutal, Stalinist dictator - responsible for holding several distinct ethnic groups together under a single nation for several decades - departs, one need only view the history of post-Tito Yugoslavia. The point of view which implies that the departure of Saddam Hussein automatically means a return to "peace and prosperity" is thus fallicious for several reasons.
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Granted, things are not all hunky dory now that Saddam is gone, but I think that we can both agree that the removal of Saddam marks a HUGE beginning of the humanitarian campaign. Now as you stated, this is nowhere near the end of the campaign, however, one can likely predict that things will progress towards a better state of affairs. I think this has been reflected by the attitudes of most of the Iraqi people as a whole who stated in that gallup that they thought they were better off with the removal of Saddam. I don't think that the absence of Saddam in Iraq will be remotely similar to the absence of Tito in Yugoslavia. The primary reason being that despite the different religious ethnicites, these ethnicities do not possess individual nationalistic movements with the the exception of the kurds. And even taking the northern kurds into consideration, there are very few Iraqis clamoring for and subscribing to separatist beliefs. Most Iraqis, regardless of ethnic background consider themselves inherentely Iraqi.
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As I said earlier, I doubt the Americans' commitment to democracy. I believe that a democracy in the sense we normally use the word (that is, in a distinctly western, invididualistic sense) is neither in the best interests of the Iraqi people (given the ethnic diversity and how the term "democracy" is usually applied in the Arab world, a series of smaller, semi-autonomous governments is preferable to the largely centralised governmental systems of the western world) or the world at large (an alliance between the Shiite theocracies of Iraq and Iran - the likely result of a "western-style" democracy - is a dangerous proposition indeed). Besides the "infeasability" of democracy in Iraq, one must also consider whether the US administration have demonstrated any genuine intent to install a genuine democracy of any sort. When questioned about the future of Iraq, Donald Rumsfeld said (and I'm paraphrasing as accurately as possible, as I cannot find a direct quote): "If you're asking whether it's going to become an Islamic theocracy, then no. We won't let that happen.". An Islamic theocracy, though, is likely to be the result of a democratic vote in Iraq - thus the US find themselves in a catch 22 situation. The goal of a democratic Iraq and the goal of preventing the ascention of Islamic theocrats into power are mutually exclusive aims.
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Well actually I would disagree with your assessment of America's committment to a democratic Iraq. If anything, the US is MORE committed to setting up a democratic than the UN or France in a wierd sort of way. Basically the differences between the American master plan and the UN master plan is that the UN wants America to immediately transition over more/all power to the iraqi interim government council within a few months or whatever. The US instead wants the interim government to draft a constitution and THEN democratic elections will be held for the permenant government to assume all powers in running the country. So you see, the difference in opinion is that the US desires to transfer control of power over to the democratically elected Iraqi government with a constitution rather than the Iraqi governing council. Now, we enter the question of what type of democratically elected government this is and whether it would be good for the Iraqi people. Now I think it's pretty obvious that most Iraqis do NOT want a secular state. I think it's probably pretty obvious that most Iraqis will vote in a government that is overwhelmingly muslim. I don't think this is in dispute and I don't think the US will necessarily put a stop to this. However, simply because a government is not secular does not mean that it is necessarily a theocracy in the sense that we are used to (such as Iran). THere will still be democratic processes to elect officials and if the public chooses to elect officials who may be less than secular who is the rest of the world to say no and decide for them who governs them? That's why the US is so keen on having a constitution drafted ... to define the control of the government, the balances of powers in the government, the rights of citizens, etc.. The state may not be as secular as a western democracy so to speak, but the goal is to maintain tolerance, basic freedoms, and rights under whatever form of democratic government is elected. Therefore the idea of a democracy and avoiding a consolidation of power into a theocracy are not necessarily mutually exclusive.
ok tbc later ... must work
Continued:
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Nonetheless, this is purely speculation. At the moment Ahmed Chalabi - the man largely tipped pre-war to be "installed" by the US administration after the occuptation - is highly active in Iraqi politics (despite the fact that - having lived outside of the nation for around 40 years - he's about as Iraqi as I am) and the formation of the new Iraqi administration. If Chalabi is installed as the leader of Iraq (or even just in a high governmental position) at some point in the near future, then the US will be putting a convicted criminal (he was arrested for embezzling millions of dollars during his time as a business-man in Jordan, and is likely to be arrested again should he step into any Arabic nation outside of US-controlled Iraq) into power, despite strong evidence from the CIA that he is hated by the majority of the Iraqi people. Similarly, it is quite clear that he is detested by the vast majority of Middle-Eastern Arabs in general, with one Arabic politician declaring that if he is left in power in Iraq that the Iraqi people "will tear him apart".
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Well, I could be wrong but I don't think that the US desires to leave him in control of all the power. Like I said before, perhaps as a member of the interim government yes, but ideally the end goal is to draft a constitution as soon as possible so elections can occur. In actuality the US has been trying to speed up this process as soon as possible because they recognize the unrest in Iraq will only grow the longer they remained:
"Officials in Iraq have warned it will take at least a year before a new constitution for the country can be drawn up.
The news will be a blow to the US, which had hoped to complete such a document within six months in order to pass control of the country over to the Iraqis."
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3153732.stm
But as you can see the governing body and officials have warned that drafting such a document would take more time.
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Moving on, predictions made by Iraqi opposition parties about the US discarding democracy in favour of a military government seem to be coming, in some way, true. To quote the article:
"The infrastructure of Saddam's ruling Baath party would remain largely intact, with the top two officials in each Iraqi ministry replaced by US military officers.
'The plan is bizarre. It is Baathism with an American face,' said Makiya, an Iraqi author and professor at Brandeis University in Massachusetts.
Have we not seen a huge amount of the Baathists being recalled into the current Iraqi administration, which would give the perspective of this Iraqi some credence? Do we have any reason to believe that the US may have shifted from this perspective to a more "pro-democratic" stance over the past 8-9 months? Or, to put it in terms the pro-capitalist pragmatists may understand, is there any evidence available at all that would suggest that the US would be prepared to spend $US 80 billion (and that's only so far) removing Saddam Hussein and rebuilding Iraq, only to take the chance of putting the future of Iraq in the hands of the Iraqi people, who may - heaven forbid - elect someone generally antithetical to the American cause? It's a large risk - do you honestly believe that the neo-cons would be prepared to take it? Either way, all we know is that the worst-case scenario predictions about the much hated Ahmed Chalabi being placed undemocratically into power above a government comprised, primarily, of the much hated Baathist regime are beginning to come true. Take that as you wish.
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I think the reason that some of the Baathists have been restored to power is because many of them were merely party officials in order to attain their jobs (rather than having genuine support for Saddam) and many officials have been restored simply because nobody else knows how to do their jobs. If anything, I think the Americans were rash and unrealistic in trying to remove ALL elements of the Baathists party from positions of power. If they are all removed who's going to know how to do the things that they did?
http://www.npr.org/features/feature.php?wfId=1457990 (sorry it's an npr audio article)
Ahhh crap back to work ... tbc (damn you for making this so long)
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Retro ...
Last edited by occrider on Oct-08-2003 at 21:15
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