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China attacking Taiwan is not something I would have previously forecast during Ziang's tenure as President....but since Hu Jin Tao is a new factor it is hard to say. While Hu appears on many levels to be even more open to reform, especially with regards to economic issues, his position on dealing with "unruly" portions of the populous is not clear.
His track record though does show that he has been, in the past, willing to use a very heavy hand to quash resistance. Just look at his tenure as the party chief in Tibet.
You add into this his almost challenging rhetoric towards the Australian parliament where he warned the Aussies not to interfere in China's business with regards to Taiwan.
Someone made some comment about "if China had a larger military". Uhm...they DO have a larger conventional arsenal than the U.S. They also have millions of young bodies ripe for the picking as conscripts to send out as gun fodder. The Chinese could probably conscript, train, and deploy a force on the order of 20-30 million troops in less time than the U.S. government would take putting the selective service system back into action.
China does not really fear the U.S. in a conventional war but what the Chinese do fear, and what kept them in line for deacdes, was their fear of a nuclear strike. China is one of the "Nuclear Club" but of the 5 big players, their capabilities are by far the weakest, especially in the long-range strategic weapons arena.
I too see a Chinese re-unification at some point in the not so distant future. But I am not sure that it will come as a result of force. The effect the return of control of Hong Kong to China has just started to take shape. The openess of society in Hong Kong has been leeching into the mainstream in China and it has been increasingly difficult for Beijing to keep such thinking under wraps. I think the return of HK has done a lot of the same things to China as Peristoika did in the USSR during the tenure of Gorabachev.
As always occrider brings up interesting issues outside of the Arabian peninsula and its neighbors. 
MrS
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-"Reality" is the only word in the language that should always be used in quotes.
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