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Well, basically cold fusion works just like normal fusion except that it is regulated. To get normal fusion, first you need extremely high temperatures, like ones A-bombs produce, so that the hydrogen gas (or any other for that matter) turns into plasma. Then the electrons separate from their atoms and you have a bunch of atom nuclei. They vibrate and bounce off each other because of the high temperatures, and when the forces pushing them around become high enough, they collide. Now, to create a controlled fusion, you can't contain the reaction in any material container, as it would melt down instantly. You can also not use nuclear blasts or huge pressures to build up the temperature as it is obviously unapliccable. The only option that remains is to stir up the atoms with a highly charged laser beam and contain them inside a very strong magnetic field. As all the nuclei are positively charged, the strong magnetic field can act as a container, while the laser beam creates plasma by giving energy to the electrons, and atoms themselves. Such lasers and mangetic fields require huge amounts of power to function. Current technology is such that cold fusion reactions can be initiated, but they last for a short time, and give out less usable energy than they need to operate. As soon as those two obstacles are overcome, nuclear fusion will become energy fuel of the future. It may not be that long before it does, because laser technology and superconductors are advancing quite rapidly in the last few years.
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1+1=10
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