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| quote: | Originally posted by cviper
What I don't understand is which part of the exponential function "we" do not understand (no pun intended)...
It's a pretty basic function, which can be "easily" calculated numerically. It is well defined, it's pretty simple to deriver and integrate and unlike some other constants, 'e' can be approximated very good.
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In essence, there are many things unknown about the exponential function, which mostly have to do with its holomorphic behaviour, even though its an 'entire' function. All things in math are inter-related, thus one could relate it to the Riemann hypothesis, the Gudermannian function, or quite simply to Euler's constant e, itself.
Even though e can be approximated at rapid convergence, its appearance throughout mathematics if very surprising and enigmatic. For instance, the ratio 1/e is related to the number of derrangements in an ordered set of numbers, even though combinatorics is a discrete subject.
Also look at problems in elementary calculus such as Steiner's problem, etc.
The report I would do would be related to abstract algebra and a function known as the Mobius Inversion, which is closely tied, like abstract algebra itself, to combinatorics, and the derrangements thing. The nature of this function is highly group theoretic (having to do with group theory, which seems to be a popular topic these days) and is not very difficult to grasp, unless you dwelve into the actual mathematics of it. Anyway, this function allows the computation of certain difficult combinatorial problems. For instance, it is a more general case of the Euler totient function, which basically counts the number of numbers relatively prime to a given number. In this way, the function is tied to number theory. It also counts the number of arrangements of rooks on a chess board, with forbidden propositions, etc. Read up on the Mobious inversion and study its relation to Euler's constant, and Stirling formula, etc.
There is ton's of material on this stuff, but hopefully you have access to a university library, as the information available on the internet is usally rather concise.
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