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las3rjock
Senior tranceaddict

Registered: Aug 2003
Location: Ann Arbor, MI
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| quote: | Originally posted by Zombie0729
because the compression an an MPEG 2-AAC(not officially called mp4) is completely different from an MPEG 2-layer 3(mp3), there is really no comparison chart. I mean, where you see websites compare them is strictly using humans to say... 'now which do you think sounds better?' |
Technically, "MP3" is an abbreviation for "MPEG-1, Layer 3". As the name suggests, there is also a Layer 1 and Layer 2 (also described in the MPEG-1 standard), but they sound worse when compared at equal bitrates with Layer 3. The Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) algorithm was first described in the MPEG-2 standard. AAC was extended and improved in the MPEG-4 standard, which is the "MP4" format used by iTunes and Beatport.
Both MP3 and AAC are lossy, perceptual codecs--that is, they achieve compression by discarding bits of the music that the computer thinks people will not hear. Thus, the only real way to measure the performance of these codecs is to have people listen to the same music compressed using each codec and to ask them, "Now which do you think sounds better?" Most codec comparisons are conducted at equal bitrates. I believe there is near consensus that AAC sounds better than MP3 at equal bitrates. Unfortunately, comparisons of codecs at different bitrates tend to be less careful and precise than comparisons at equal bitrates.
To answer the original question, I would probably go with AAC. It is based on a more advanced perceptual model, and it is not hampered by backwards compability to MPEG-1 Layers 1 and 2.
If anyone is interested in reading about the technical details of various codecs (including Sony ATRAC and Dolby 5.1), a good and fairly recent article is Painter and Spanias, "Perceptual coding of digital audio," Proceedings of the IEEE (Apr. 2000) pp. 451-513. (PDF here) That paper references a ITU-R BS.1116-compliant codec comparison by Souledre et al., "Subjective evaluation of state-of-the-art two-channel audio codecs," Journal of the Audio Engineering Society (Mar. 1998) pp.164-177.
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The original las3rjock! Accept no substitutes!
CURRENT TUNES
- Nickelson - Yin (Solid Globe Remix)
- Deep Dish - Say Hello
- Syntax - Bliss (Wrecked Angle Mix)
- The Chemical Brothers - Hold Tight London
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Feb-08-2005 07:02
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