Most things have been covered already but ill reiterate them and hopefully have everything in one place. Essentially what happens is yes, you do want to present you best quality work to the recording comapnies but no, most of the time, you wont have to have mastered it. Often times, if the song sounds like shit, it wont get better through mastering. If it sound reasonable, atleast fixable, and if its a good label, they will tell the artist what might be done to make it just that tiny bit better and then a sound engineer will go over the track. The goal of the sound engineer is to get a flat frequency response from all frequencies, meaning no one frequency is on average, higher than the others. This is so it can be played on any medium, be it vinyl, cd, radio, whatever, and it will all, for the most part, sound the same.
Several things to consider when doing your mixdown.
-Don't over compress your track but do apply some compression. You'll cause the sound engineer a migrain when he/she is having to break the song down into tiny sections to achieve that flat frequency response.
-Don't try EQing the track on your tiny p.o.s. hp speakers. Get some monitors or a lot of different styles and brands of headphones/speakers. Make sure the song is going to sound good when you send it. The very first thing I find myself doing to almost every track is I turn down the 1500Hz band. The 500Hz band comes in a close second as well. Turning just these two bands down will more liekly than not, clearify your song immensely.
-Watch out for your high frequencies too. 8000Hz and up is lots of times trimmed on some brands of speakers. They can claim all they want that the speakers can spit out up to 16000Hz or whatever but they fail to mention the response curve where 16000Hz or even 10000Hz is down around the -10dB mark making it almost impossible to properly EQ a track. Get some better speakers.
Hope I helped someone.
Cheers,
Zac
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