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everyone has some points, but everyone is wrong on something... i've been lifting for 4 years and did the health classes thing in college..
see, the only problem is it depends what you want to do.... whether you just want to tone, build, or maintain. Depending on what you want to do, it requires different methods.
Now unfortunately, you can eat the most protein in the world, lift the most weight, and sometimes you just still won't get big.... its 60% genetics, 40% workout methods/diet/condition..... Unfortunately tall/lankiness is in my genes, so even though i've had a rigorous weightlifters schedule for years, i am not huge.... what you do become is very strong but don't look it. I am tall and skinny but can bench 230 lbs x 10 reps and max out at 280.
i am assuming you want to build (that's what everyone wants to do when they start out)...
the #1 thing (especially at your age) is diet.... you are growing, and this is a great time to start. Try to eat 4 solid healthy meals a day... you want proteins and carbs. Someone said something about NOT using supplements - this is very true, especially when you are young... Also, someone made a good point about NOT working out everyday.... you can, but that is not the best way to build - that would help you tone. To build, work out every other day, or every third day.... depending whatever works for your body. You need to give your body a day's rest or so to allow your muscles to re-heal (they tear, then heal back stronger, hence the "burn" you feel the next day). If you are working out consistent days, then you are not allowing your muscles to heal properly for the growth procedure.
Finally - the reps procedure.... Yes someone had it correct - exhale when exerting the force (i.e. pushing up) and inhale while bringing back down.... and yes, someone was also correct about doing declines and inclines - these usually build areas of the pecks that yield higher definition. However, the method to increasing your weightlifting abilities is to do more weight..less reps.... you don't want to do 20 reps - if you can do that then you need to increase your weight. I usually do a warmup set of 10 reps at whatever weight you can do ten reps at - at the time... then increase the weight and do 8 reps... then increase the weight and do 6 reps (at a very high weight)... and yes, have a friend spot you, VERY important. Nothing is worse for your muscles than exerting force in awkward positions trying to get a fallen bar off your chest/neck...
Make sure you take breaks of around 30 seconds or so between sets, and make sure you stretch out your arms between sets (and before and after workout).... (just like how a runner stretches before running).
anyway, yeah.... so i think that's about what you were asking.
hope this helped.
-ABT-
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Peace.
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