West - what, exactly, is it?
Really, it doesn't make much sense to say there are "Western countries" in the modern world, yet people do. So, since people insist on using such vague terms, I'd like to know what exactly "the west" is.
In old Europe, when Greeks fought Persians and other civilisations situated in the East of Europe, it would make sense to call themselves "West" and the enemies, "East". Then the Roman empire came and, in its apex, it was devided between the Latin speaking "West" and the Greek speaking "East" (i.e. Byzantium).
However, things didn't stop there. America was discovered and, as any map can show, America would be the West and Europe the East, leaving Asia in a rather strange position (unless we consider Europe to be the centre, which makes more sense since our culture is mainly Eurocentric - that would leave Asia as "East", which is what actually happened). Yet, there's no "West Pole", unlike its latitudinal counterparts so, to an American, Russia, in a very absurd but obvious observation, is on the west. To an European, it's not.
So, here come the questions:
- Is Australia a western country? If so, what about Japan, South Korea and Papua Nova Guinea? They're all in the same longitude.
- Africa is right in the South of Europe. Would it as "west" as Europe?
- If "West" was to be interchangeable with "North", in an economical division, would Australia and New Zealand be left out?
- If "West" means "Culturally European countries", would Latin America be "West"? What about all the countries that wear western clothes, eat western food and watch western TV programmes?
- Could "West" be defined culturally? It can't be symbolised by democracy since totalitarism has existed there for quite a while. It can't be represented by freedom because slavery was quite common till a couple of centuries ago.
- Can the Arabs conquer a region they already belong to?
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