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Kick at -8.0 dB, master no higher than -3.0 dB - that's all you need to know.
Anything higher than -3.0 dB and you start running into problems with upward compression during mastering, unless of course you bring the output level down again, but I like to keep things simple.
Also watch the monitoring volume, because we don't hear all frequencies at the same level at different volumes. Start with the listening volume low so you just begin to hear things, and sweep the level up and down until you hear the sounds you're balancing at all volume levels. A good trick I've found helps is to listen at an average to high level for a few seconds, then pull the level down and notice how the sounds blend in, particularly when the volume gets really low. You want things to sound balanced at low volumes, but to work well at higher volumes.
It's all a matter of calibrating your ears, because there's the tonal balance to think about as well. The best way is to keep practising until you get it right, and no one can help you with that, except maybe for listening to the final result and suggesting where you went wrong.
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Put an end to the loudness war. Don't limit or compress your mixdown until mastering; leave the master channel alone.
Contact me for mastering.
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