|
Haditha and Ishaqi, Iraq: 21st Century My Lai

Haditha:
In Haditha, Memories of a Massacre
By Ellen Knickmeyer
Washington Post Foreign Service
Saturday, May 27, 2006; A01
BAGHDAD, May 26 -- Witnesses to the slaying of 24 Iraqi civilians by U.S. Marines in the western town of Haditha say the Americans shot men, women and children at close range in retaliation for the death of a Marine lance corporal in a roadside bombing.
Aws Fahmi, a Haditha resident who said he watched and listened from his home as Marines went from house to house killing members of three families, recalled hearing his neighbor across the street, Younis Salim Khafif, plead in English for his life and the lives of his family members. "I heard Younis speaking to the Americans, saying: 'I am a friend. I am good,' " Fahmi said. "But they killed him, and his wife and daughters."
The 24 Iraqi civilians killed on Nov. 19 included children and the women who were trying to shield them, witnesses told a Washington Post special correspondent in Haditha this week and U.S. investigators said in Washington. The girls killed inside Khafif's house were ages 14, 10, 5, 3 and 1, according to death certificates.
Two U.S. military boards are investigating the incident as potentially the gravest violation of the law of war by U.S. forces in the three-year-old conflict in Iraq. The U.S. military ordered the probes after Time magazine presented military officials in Baghdad this year with the findings of its own investigation, based on accounts of survivors and on a videotape shot by an Iraqi journalism student at Haditha's hospital and inside victims' houses.
An investigation by the Naval Criminal Investigative Service into the killings and a separate military probe into an alleged coverup are slated to end in the next few weeks. Marines have briefed members of the Senate Armed Services Committee and other officials on the findings; some of the officials briefed say the evidence is damaging. Charges of murder, dereliction of duty and making a false statement are likely, people familiar with the case said Friday.
"Marines overreacted . . . and killed innocent civilians in cold blood," said one of those briefed, Rep. John Murtha (D-Pa.), a former Marine who maintains close ties with senior Marine officers despite his opposition to the war.
Haditha is one of a chain of farm towns on the Euphrates River where U.S. and Iraqi forces have battled foreign and local insurgents without resolution for much of the war. The first account of the killings there was a false or erroneous statement issued the next day, Nov. 20, by a U.S. Marine spokesman from a Marine base in Ramadi: "A U.S. Marine and 15 civilians were killed yesterday from the blast of a roadside bomb in Haditha. Immediately following the bombing, gunmen attacked the convoy with small arms fire. Iraqi army soldiers and Marines returned fire, killing eight insurgents and wounding another.''
story continues at link
excerpted from:
New Witness Describes Alleged Iraq Atrocity
Girl, 12, Was Sole Survivor When Her Family Was Killed in Haditha; Congressman Says 'Mass Murder' Was Covered Up
By JONATHAN KARL
May 28, 2006 — -
On the new tape shot by an Iraqi journalism student and given to ABC News by the Hammurabi Human Rights Group in Iraq, Younis, soft-spoken, with rounded cheeks and a headscarf, begins by calmly telling the interviewer, "My name is Safa Younis. I'm 12 years old."
The interviewer asks, "What did the American soldiers do when they broke into the house?"
"They knocked at the door," Younis says. "My father went to open it, they shot him dead from behind the door, and then they shot him again after they opened the door."
She describes hearing the Marines go through the rest of the house, shooting and setting off a grenade before getting to the bedroom where she was with her mother and siblings.
"Then comes one American soldier and shot [at] us all," she says. "I pretended to be dead … and he did not know about me."
excerpted from:
U.S. Paid $2,500 for Each Death in Haditha
by Tom Bowman
The U.S. Marines paid at least $38,000 to the families of Iraqi civilians killed in a November clash in Haditha. The payments were made in December, according to a report in The Denver Post that was confirmed by NPR.
It is standard procedure for the military to make payments when it is at fault. The payments, which included $2,500 for each person killed, were authorized by the battalion commander, Lt. Col. Chessani, and his superiors. But it's uncertain how far up the chain of command the approval had to go.
excerpted from:
local news
No direct link ties Marine to deaths
Lt. Col. Jeffrey R. Chessani of Rangely lost his post after his unit was implicated in civilian slayings, but officials say the two actions may not be connected.
Article Launched: 05/28/2006 01:00:00 AM MDT
By Kirk Mitchell, John Aloysius Farrell, Mike Soraghan and Joey Bunch
Denver Post Staff Writers
Coffman said he also spoke with a Marine officer who paid $38,000 in reparations to Iraqi families of those killed during the Hadithah incident.
The officer, whom Coffman identified as Dana Hyatt, asked him while they were serving together in Hadithah in March how he should respond to an interview request by Time magazine.
Hyatt told Coffman that Marines may have overreacted following an explosion at Hadithah and shot at what they thought were insurgents loading guns when they were actually firing at a large family eating breakfast, Coffman said, adding that the sound the Marines heard may have been plates clinking together.
Hyatt could not be reached Saturday.
The fact that the U.S. paid as much as they did to the relatives of the dead indicates the Marines knew the operation was flawed, Coffman said.
"On its face, there was a problem," he said.
New York Daily News
Druggie marines?
BY DAVE GOLDINER
DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER
Monday, June 5th, 2006
The wife of a Marine whose unit is accused of killing Iraqi civilians in the town of Haditha says the troops might have been high on illicit drugs when they carried out the alleged massacre, a new report says.
"It's more than possible that these guys were totally tweaked out on speed or something when they shot those civilians in Haditha," the woman told Newsweek for its upcoming issue.
She told the magazine that the unit suffered "a total breakdown" in discipline and morale after a new commander took over early in 2005.
Some returning U.S. troops say alcohol and prescription drug abuse is rampant in Iraq, where extreme stress and numbing boredom are the only constants.
"There were problems in Kilo Company with drugs, alcohol, hazing, you name it," said the woman, whose husband is a staff sergeant in the unit.
The startling claims came as officials continued to probe the killings of 24 civilians in Haditha last Nov. 19.
Iraqi witnesses say Marines shot the civilians in cold blood after one of their comrades was killed by insurgents. Marines initially claimed the Iraqis died in a roadside bombing, but they were actually killed by gunfire.
"They went into one house. I heard gunfire, explosions and screams," Iraqi witness Taher Thabet told Time magazine.
The massacre claim could wind up being one of the worst blows yet to the American occupation of Iraq.
Many Iraqis believe that Haditha-style killings by U.S. troops happen nearly daily, and some U.S. commentators have already compared the killings with the My Lai massacre in Vietnam, which fueled popular opposition to that war.
Secretary of State Rice vowed yesterday that the military would "get to the bottom" of the massacre claim and promised to stay the course in Iraq.
"American forces are the solution here, not the problem," Rice said, adding that insurgents are partly to blame for "hiding" among civilians.
Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, who was an Air Force lawyer, termed the Haditha allegations "unnerving," but said he was confident the military would conduct a thorough investigation.
"If it is true that our Marines killed innocent civilians, noncombatants, out of revenge, they will be severely dealt with," he said.
Photos seem to contradict Marine version of Haditha killings
By Jamie McIntyre
CNN
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Pentagon sources say some of the most incriminating evidence against Marines under investigation in the deaths of civilians at Haditha is a set of photographs taken by another group of Marines who came along afterward and helped clean up the scene.
CNN is the first news organization to examine those images. They were snapped before an aspiring Iraq journalist videotaped the aftermath of the November 19 deaths. That video convinced Time magazine to pursue the story earlier this year.
Pentagon sources say the 30 images of men, women and children are some of the strongest evidence that, in some cases, the victims were shot inside their homes and at close range -- not killed by shrapnel from a roadside bomb or by stray bullets from a distant firefight, as Marines had claimed.
Senior Pentagon officials have said a probe into the November deaths tends to support allegations that Marines carried out an unprovoked massacre after one of their comrades was killed by a roadside bomb. The military is investigating both the deaths and a possible cover-up.
The Marines originally reported that Lance Cpl. Miguel Terrazas and 15 Iraqi civilians were killed by a roadside bomb in Haditha, a town on the Euphrates River in northwestern Iraq that was the scene of heavy fighting in 2005. They later added that eight insurgents were killed in an ensuing gun battle.
The Marine photographs are evidence in a criminal probe, and only investigators and a few very senior officials have access to them.
"I have seen the photographs, but they are part of the investigation and I'm not going to talk about those photographs," Marine commandant Gen. Michael Hagee told reporters Wednesday.
But a source allowed CNN to examine copies of the photographs, which a military official said match in both number and description the pictures in the possession of investigators.
The source would not allow CNN to have copies of the images out of concern over personal repercussions.
There are images of 24 bodies, each marked with red numbers. Some of numbers are written on foreheads, others on the victim's backs. A senior military official told CNN that in some cases the numbers may denote the location of bullet wounds.
Among the images:
- A woman and child leaning against the wall, heads slumped forward.
- Another woman and child shot in bed.
- A man sprawled face down with his legs behind him.
- An elderly woman slumped over, her neck possibly snapped by the force of gunfire.
All of the victims were wearing casual attire. Some had been shot in the head. Some were face down, others face up.
The pictures appear to show the locations of the bodies in the houses before a Marine unit loaded them into a truck and brought them to a morgue.
Pentagon officials said there are no plans to release the gruesome images, even after the criminal investigation is complete.
The Haditha photos, like the images of detainee abuse at Abu Ghraib prison, would incite anti-American fervor and therefore constitute a threat to national security, they said.
In a separate incident, seven Marines and a Navy medical corpsman are being held in a brig at Camp Pendleton, California, to face possible murder charges in connection with the April killing of an Iraqi man in Hamandiya, a military officer with direct knowledge of the investigation said.
Briefing reporters Wednesday, Hagee was tight-lipped about the investigations but said Marines "absolutely know right from wrong."
Hagee flew to Iraq two weeks ago on a trip the Marine Corps said was already scheduled. But he used the time to lecture his Marines on what he called "the American way of war" amid the two probes.
Hagee said he is "gravely concerned" by the allegations and promised that the investigations now under way will be thorough and complete.
The U.S. command in Baghdad ordered an investigation into the Haditha killings in February, after Time magazine reporters presented video of the scene to American commanders.
Find this article at:
Photos seem to contradict Marine version of Haditha killings
Ishaqi:
USED WITHOUT PERMISSION FOR NON-COMMERCIAL EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
___________________
Last edited by ogvh5150 on Jun-09-2006 at 22:17
|