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josh4
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Dec 2003
Location: New York City
Obama's America begins to take hold; Supreme Court Justice retires

quote:
Obama Statements Reveal Populist View of Supreme Court, Preview Choice to Replace Souter
Obama has described his ideal Supreme Court as being a "refuge of the powerless" -- a populist attitude toward the nation's highest court that previews the kind of nomination the president will make if Justice David Souter retires as expected this summer.


President Obama voted against the last two conservative justices to join the Supreme Court. He once said that, if he were president at the time, he would not have nominated the court's other two conservatives.

Obama has described his ideal Supreme Court as being a "refuge of the powerless" -- a populist attitude toward the nation's highest court that suggests the sort of person he will nominate to replace Justice David Souter, who is expected to resign this summer.

For now, the White House is staying mum on news of Souter's impending retirement. The administration is giving Souter a chance to make his own announcement and is many steps away from sifting through potential nominees.

"The president has not received a formal communication from Justice Souter and he deserves the right to make his own announcement," White House spokesman Bill Burton said Friday.

But the guessing game has already begun over one of the most consequential and lasting decisions a president can make, and Obama's public statements in the last two years about his view of the Supreme Court speak volumes to the kind of nominee he will likely choose.

Obama has frequently described his ideal nominee as someone who can relate to ordinary Americans.

"I want people on the bench who have enough empathy, enough feeling, for what ordinary people are going through," Obama said in March 2008 at a rally in Ohio.

"I will look for those judges who have an outstanding judicial record, who have the intellect, and who hopefully have a sense of what real-world folks are going through," he said at the October 2008 presidential debate in New York.

Obama elaborated on what he means by "real-world folks" while speaking to Planned Parenthood in July 2007. There he showed disdain for those who view the courts as "rubber stamps of the powerful in society."

He described another way of looking at the justice system.

"And then there's another vision of the court that says that the courts are the refuge of the powerless," he said. "Because oftentimes they can lose in the democratic back and forth. They may be locked out and prevented from fully participating in the democratic process.... And we need somebody who's got the heart -- the empathy -- to recognize what it's like to be a young teenage mom. The empathy to understand what it's like to be poor or African-American or gay or disabled or old -- and that's the criteria by which I'll be selecting my judges."

Such comments have led to speculation that Obama is looking for justices with real-life experiences, like Massachusetts Gov. Deval Patrick or Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm, among others.

Souter was appointed by President George H.W. Bush, a Republican, but he generally has voted with the liberal wing of the court, so Obama's appointment of another liberal justice would not shake the ideological makeup of the body. If a conservative justice were retiring, Obama would be in a position to break the deadlock and tilt the court decidedly to the left.

But Souter is not considered the court's most liberal member, so Obama can still nudge the makeup more to the left.

"We're kidding ourselves if we don't think it's going to. It's going to shift left, yes," said Jay Sekulow, chief counsel at the American Center for Law and Justice. "It's the beginning of the reshaping of the federal judiciary here."

Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who is recovering from pancreatic cancer, is the only woman among the nine justices, leading to speculation that Obama will want to choose a female nominee.

A couple leading possibilities are U.S. Appeals Court Judge Sonia Sotomayor or Solicitor General Elena Kagan.

In his few years on the national stage, Obama practically ruled out ever considering a conservative justice. As a U.S. senator, he voted against Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito, even joining a failed filibuster against the latter.

At Pastor Rick Warren's candidates' forum last August, Obama said he would not have nominated Justices Antonin Scalia or Clarence Thomas if he had been president.

"I would not have nominated Clarence Thomas," Obama said. "I don't think that he ... was a strong enough jurist or legal thinker at the time for that elevation, setting aside the fact that I profoundly disagree with his interpretations of a lot of the Constitution.

"I would not nominate Justice Scalia, although I don't think there's any doubt about his intellectual brilliance, because he and I just disagree," he added.

Obama has said abortion will be an "important issue" in the context of judicial appointments, though "we shouldn't apply a strict litmus test."

"I would not provide a litmus test. But I am somebody who believes that Roe versus Wade was rightly decided," he said at the October 2008 debate. "So this is going to be an important issue. I will look for those judges who have an outstanding judicial record, who have the intellect and who hopefully have a sense of what real-world folks are going through."

A Democratic source on Capitol Hill told FOX News the White House, for now, is being tight-lipped about Souter because it wants to appear focused on the immediate needs of the economy, U.S. automakers and the H1N1 flu outbreak.

Souter's plan to retire came unexpectedly, so the Obama administration "wants to do it right, not necessarily do it fast," the source said.
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/200...-choice-souter/


Yes I said Obama's America. Absolutely incredible how much this administration has been able to do in not even their first year.

Old Post May-01-2009 15:19  United States
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Shakka
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Feb 2003
Location:
Re: Obama's America begins to take hold; Supreme Court Justice retires

quote:
Originally posted by josh4
Yes I said Obama's America.


No comment on that one. You've said enough.


quote:

And we need somebody who's got the heart -- the empathy -- to recognize what it's like to be a young teenage mom. The empathy to understand what it's like to be poor or African-American or gay or disabled or old -- and that's the criteria by which I'll be selecting my judges."


Meh. I think it's most important that our Supreme Court justices can properly interpret the constitution consistently across all demographics. Not surprising that his line here gives me great concern. Yeah! It's my country! Let's appoint activists, not strict constitutionalists, even though that should be their job!

At least he'll only be replacing one lefty with another (although likely more lefty).

If you drink too much Kool-Aid your teeth will rot before you hit 25.

Old Post May-01-2009 15:37  United States
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pkcRAISTLIN
arbiter's chief minion



Registered: Jul 2002
Location:

quote:

Obama has said abortion will be an "important issue" in the context of judicial appointments, though "we shouldn't apply a strict litmus test."

"I would not provide a litmus test. But I am somebody who believes that Roe versus Wade was rightly decided," he said at the October 2008 debate. "So this is going to be an important issue. I will look for those judges who have an outstanding judicial record, who have the intellect and who hopefully have a sense of what real-world folks are going through."


so, how's the the freedom of choice act going barack?


___________________

Old Post May-01-2009 16:09  Australia
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jerZ07002
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Dec 2006
Location:

quote:
Originally posted by Shakka
Meh. I think it's most important that our Supreme Court justices can properly interpret the constitution consistently across all demographics. Not surprising that his line here gives me great concern. Yeah! It's my country! Let's appoint activists, not strict constitutionalists, even though that should be their job!



what makes you think a judge's job is to interpret the constitution under the strict constructionist theory? Apparently, that just suits your desires; it's not in a judge's job description. A judge is employed to interpret the law. There are various theories of how to interpret the law. Strict construction is only one theory. Obviously, it is no more right or wrong than any other commonly used theory (i.e., original intent, strict construction, etc...) because people smarter than both you and I apply the various theories.

Old Post May-01-2009 16:57  United States
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Shakka
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Feb 2003
Location:

quote:
Originally posted by jerZ07002
what makes you think a judge's job is to interpret the constitution under the strict constructionist theory? Apparently, that just suits your desires; it's not in a judge's job description. A judge is employed to interpret the law. There are various theories of how to interpret the law. Strict construction is only one theory. Obviously, it is no more right or wrong than any other commonly used theory (i.e., original intent, strict construction, etc...) because people smarter than both you and I apply the various theories.


I expect a Supreme Court Justice to be about the most objective arbiter as anyone in this country could possibly be. They have a "living" document that provides guidance and that should guide their principled decisions. When you start introducing things like empathy and emotional factors, you introduce things that cause you to be less objective and likely to set bad precedent.

Unless you want to say things should be done case-by-case, and that one precedent may not be applicable to another case, and that emotions, mood and empathy should be guiding principles in a decision. In which case, I think you're making an awfully strong case in favor of torture, sanctioned by the SCOTUS.

But hey, that's just me and this is "Obama's America" after all. So I guess he can pretty much do whatever he wants and not be wrong about anything.

Old Post May-01-2009 17:05  United States
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jerZ07002
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Dec 2006
Location:

quote:
Originally posted by Shakka
I expect a Supreme Court Justice to be about the most objective arbiter as anyone in this country could possibly be. They have a "living" document that provides guidance and that should guide their principled decisions. When you start introducing things like empathy and emotional factors, you introduce things that cause you to be less objective and likely to set bad precedent.

Unless you want to say things should be done case-by-case, and that one precedent may not be applicable to another case, and that emotions, mood and empathy should be guiding principles in a decision. In which case, I think you're making an awfully strong case in favor of torture, sanctioned by the SCOTUS.

But hey, that's just me and this is "Obama's America" after all. So I guess he can pretty much do whatever he wants and not be wrong about anything.


i think you misinterpreted what i said. i certainly agree that justices should be highly objective. They should respect stare decisis, when the case was correctly decided (i.e., constitutionally correct). The will of the people should not affect their decision. So on and so forth.

My issue was that you think a judge should strictly interpret the text of the constitution. How about when that text is vague? Like, what does "equal protection" mean? Or, what does "due process" mean? the constitution is full of vagueness that can't be decided by simply looking at the text. When deciding how to interpret that vagueness, unlike Scalia, I think it's foolish to look back and see what people 230 years ago meant, considering they lived in a society that hardly represents the 21st century. Nevertheless, using an originalist theory of constitutional intepretation is just as valid a way to interpret vague clauses of the constitution as is any other commonly used theory of interpretation. So, basically, i take issue with your implication that judges are supposed to be strict constructionists. In reality, that's just your preference.

Old Post May-01-2009 18:00  United States
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Shakka
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Feb 2003
Location:

quote:
Originally posted by jerZ07002
My issue was that you think a judge should strictly interpret the text of the constitution. How about when that text is vague? Like, what does "equal protection" mean? Or, what does "due process" mean? the constitution is full of vagueness that can't be decided by simply looking at the text. When deciding how to interpret that vagueness, unlike Scalia, I think it's foolish to look back and see what people 230 years ago meant, considering they lived in a society that hardly represents the 21st century. Nevertheless, using an originalist theory of constitutional intepretation is just as valid a way to interpret vague clauses of the constitution as is any other commonly used theory of interpretation. So, basically, i take issue with your implication that judges are supposed to be strict constructionists. In reality, that's just your preference.


Fair enough--perhaps I did.

However, I do stand by the comments regarding bringing in things like empathy and situational specifics that might otherwise taint precedent when the SCOTUS is supposed to give black and white answers to questions that could not be answered in any other court. It leaves the door wide open to rationalization when objective decisions give much clearer guidance. We should demand that of every SC Justice, no matter which party they may be affiliated with.

As a side note, Souter was a GOP appointee who ended up straying more to the left. Frankly, I think a lot of people are still pissed off about the Kelo decision. Anybody remember the Lost Liberty Hotel??

Old Post May-01-2009 18:32  United States
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jerZ07002
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Dec 2006
Location:

quote:
Originally posted by Shakka
Fair enough--perhaps I did.

However, I do stand by the comments regarding bringing in things like empathy and situational specifics that might otherwise taint precedent when the SCOTUS is supposed to give black and white answers to questions that could not be answered in any other court. It leaves the door wide open to rationalization when objective decisions give much clearer guidance. We should demand that of every SC Justice, no matter which party they may be affiliated with.

As a side note, Souter was a GOP appointee who ended up straying more to the left. Frankly, I think a lot of people are still pissed off about the Kelo decision. Anybody remember the Lost Liberty Hotel??


I support the Kelo decision as long as the private person to whom the property will be given after that takings under emminent domain is developing the property in accordance with a larger public plan for redevelopment that ultimately serves a greater good (i.e., turning slums into middle income areas - shit like that). The fact that a specific private person will benefit is irrelevant considering a private party will benefit even if the taking is strictly for government purposes. Holdouts shouldn't stifle progress in development. On the other hand, I wouldn't support eminent domain for a baseball stadium (although it happens all the time), or eminent domain for a casino. I support eminent domain for large scale projects that couldn't move forward otherwise. For some dumb ass reason americans think their private property rights trump everyone elses rights. I simply don't agree.

Old Post May-01-2009 18:55  United States
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Shakka
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Feb 2003
Location:

Kelo was the use of eminent domain to take private property out of one set of hands and place it in another private party's hands, no? Private property rights is one that I hold most dear and one that I think is among the most important in our republic.

quote:

In Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, 467 US 229 (1984), the Court had said that the government purpose under minimum scrutiny need only be "conceivable." In two 1996 cases, however, the Court clarified that concept. In Romer v. Evans, 517 US 620, the Court said that the government purpose must be "independent and legitimate." And in U.S. v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515, the Court said the government purpose "must be genuine, not hypothesized or invented post hoc in response to litigation." Thus, the Court made it clear that, in the scrutiny regime established in West Coast Hotel v. Parrish, 300 US 379 (1937), government purpose is a question of fact for the trier of fact.


quote:

Justice O'Connor objected to the fact that an unelected (therefore voter-unaccountable) private nonprofit corporation was the primary beneficiary of the government taking. As a result, the dissenting opinion suggested that the use of this takings power in a reverse Robin Hood fashion� take from the poor, give to the rich� would become the norm, not the exception:
quote:
�Any property may now be taken for the benefit of another private party, but the fallout from this decision will not be random. The beneficiaries are likely to be those citizens with disproportionate influence and power in the political process, including large corporations and development firms.�

She argued that the decision eliminates "any distinction between private and public use of property � and thereby effectively delete[s] the words 'for public use' from the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment."



But I just love this kicker (which would cause me to question your support of the original decision):

quote:

The promised economic benefits fail to materialize

In November 2007, it was reported that the economic benefits that had been promised by supporters of the Kelo ruling had failed to materialize. Corcoran Jennison, the developer, had failed to obtain financing by the promised deadline and was said to be technically in default.[9][10]

By the end of 2008, the site of the Fort Trumbull redevelopment project (where Suzette Kelo's and her neighbors' homes once stood), continues to be an unused lot. No redevelopment has taken place after government expenditures of some $80 million. One building is being renovated for a Coast Guard museum.


Anyhoo, I agree with the dissenters on this one.

Old Post May-01-2009 19:29  United States
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jerZ07002
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Dec 2006
Location:

quote:
Originally posted by Shakka
Kelo was the use of eminent domain to take private property out of one set of hands and place it in another private party's hands, no?


that is correct. But, the other private party was supposed to develop the land for the economic benefit of the community (i.e., building more retail for job creation, etc...).


quote:
Originally posted by Shakka
Private property rights is one that I hold most dear and one that I think is among the most important in our republic.


private property rights are surely important. nevertheless, certain overarching social goals are more important (i.e., ensuring that everyone has a job, decent place to live, adequate transportation, etc...). For me, I am also somewhat of an urban planning geek, and I think when areas are developed without a large scale plan (i.e., left to private people to develop), the resulting layout tends to end up sloppy and inefficient, e.g., suburban areas!


quote:
Originally posted by Shakka

But I just love this kicker (which would cause me to question your support of the original decision):



I didn't follow up on the results, however, the years of delay could have been one of the causes of the failure. In any event, I agree in principle with the use of emminent domain for economic development, I am not concerned with individual results because it is impossible to ensure that every case will end up a winner.

Old Post May-01-2009 20:20  United States
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Q5echo
asymetrical scepticism



Registered: Feb 2004
Location: Dallas

this woman is blindfolded for a reason.



Old Post May-02-2009 09:01  United States
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Rasidel Slika
ominous



Registered: Mar 2002
Location: usa

CHANGE

Old Post May-02-2009 09:39 
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TranceAddict Forums > Other > Political Discussion / Debate > Obama's America begins to take hold; Supreme Court Justice retires
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