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Richard v W
tranceaddict in training



Registered: Oct 2010
Location:
Question Digital audio summing

I'm not really trying to start a topic on audio programming, but just about the basic understanding of audio summing, to understand stuff like headroom, sound cancellation, phasing, stuff like that. And also, can one software mixer sound better than another.

I kindof always had the idea that summing really is just that: summing. You've got a buffer of samples, loop through them and add the values, if the sample values would be something like for example within the range of -1.0 to 1.0. That would explain the mixing behavior in a DAW.

Is it really that simple though? I started wondering about this, because some people claim that some DAW software sums better than others, while a simple algorithm like that would make all software sum the same way. For example Blake Jarrel recently said on twitter: "logic has a more liquidy mixdown and feel...ableton is more rough and harsh summing...its meant for live perf not really production".

I use ableton.. So I wonder, is this really true or just some myth. Is there more to digital summing that just.. '+' ?

Old Post Mar-04-2011 17:06  Netherlands
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Raphie
Mastering Engineer



Registered: Jun 2008
Location: Lelystad, Netherlands

All DAWs sum more or less the same IF they can utilize the same settings:

Best 32bit float
Better 24bit
Good 16bits

headroom is no longer a problem on 32bit float daws


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Old Post Mar-04-2011 17:14  Netherlands
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Beatflux
Rising Star in training



Registered: Mar 2006
Location: Planet Alf
Re: Digital audio summing

quote:
Originally posted by Richard v W
I'm not really trying to start a topic on audio programming, but just about the basic understanding of audio summing, to understand stuff like headroom, sound cancellation, phasing, stuff like that. And also, can one software mixer sound better than another.

I kindof always had the idea that summing really is just that: summing. You've got a buffer of samples, loop through them and add the values, if the sample values would be something like for example within the range of -1.0 to 1.0. That would explain the mixing behavior in a DAW.

Is it really that simple though? I started wondering about this, because some people claim that some DAW software sums better than others, while a simple algorithm like that would make all software sum the same way. For example Blake Jarrel recently said on twitter: "logic has a more liquidy mixdown and feel...ableton is more rough and harsh summing...its meant for live perf not really production".

I use ableton.. So I wonder, is this really true or just some myth. Is there more to digital summing that just.. '+' ?


If you use Ableton, you're a nub.


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quote:
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change your avatar for fucks sake.

Old Post Mar-04-2011 17:19  Trinidad and Tobago
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Richard v W
tranceaddict in training



Registered: Oct 2010
Location:

I think it's save to assume DAWs like ableton live and logic both use 32 bit floats. So they sum the same way? Has anybody really ever heard any difference in ableton or logic (or any other daw) summing, or is it just a myth really?

Old Post Mar-04-2011 17:58  Netherlands
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Beatflux
Rising Star in training



Registered: Mar 2006
Location: Planet Alf

The difference is so small it doesn't matter. There's no good reason you should be worrying about it.


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quote:
Originally posted by dj_alfi
change your avatar for fucks sake.

Old Post Mar-04-2011 18:06  Trinidad and Tobago
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mathieu
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Oct 2010
Location: Montreal, Canada
Re: Digital audio summing

quote:
Originally posted by Richard v W
I'm not really trying to start a topic on audio programming, but just about the basic understanding of audio summing, to understand stuff like headroom, sound cancellation, phasing, stuff like that. And also, can one software mixer sound better than another.

I kindof always had the idea that summing really is just that: summing. You've got a buffer of samples, loop through them and add the values, if the sample values would be something like for example within the range of -1.0 to 1.0. That would explain the mixing behavior in a DAW.

Is it really that simple though? I started wondering about this, because some people claim that some DAW software sums better than others, while a simple algorithm like that would make all software sum the same way. For example Blake Jarrel recently said on twitter: "logic has a more liquidy mixdown and feel...ableton is more rough and harsh summing...its meant for live perf not really production".

I use ableton.. So I wonder, is this really true or just some myth. Is there more to digital summing that just.. '+' ?


I think that logic does have a different kinda sound. but to be honest if you cant make something that sounds good in ableton you wont be able to make somehing that sounds good in logic lol.

Old Post Mar-04-2011 18:16  Canada
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Richard v W
tranceaddict in training



Registered: Oct 2010
Location:

You're right, I'm not actually worrying about it or even considering changing DAWs or anything, didn't mean to sound like that. Was more thinking about the theory of digital summing, how some people seem to make a deal out of it while I've always thought it is just a very basic programming operation.

Old Post Mar-04-2011 18:16  Netherlands
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Beatflux
Rising Star in training



Registered: Mar 2006
Location: Planet Alf

quote:
Originally posted by Richard v W
You're right, I'm not actually worrying about it or even considering changing DAWs or anything, didn't mean to sound like that. Was more thinking about the theory of digital summing, how some people seem to make a deal out of it while I've always thought it is just a very basic programming operation.


This topic has probably been covered to death at Gearslutz and KVRAudio.


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quote:
Originally posted by dj_alfi
change your avatar for fucks sake.

Old Post Mar-04-2011 18:20  Trinidad and Tobago
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Richard v W
tranceaddict in training



Registered: Oct 2010
Location:

quote:
Originally posted by Beatflux
This topic has probably been covered to death at Gearslutz and KVRAudio.


Hm yeah well it never seems to get to a conclusive answer. It would've been nice to have some facts about summing, but I guess I know enough about it to just be creative and make music.

Old Post Mar-04-2011 18:37  Netherlands
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derail
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Feb 2007
Location: Canberra, Australia

It also depends whether you use any of Ableton Live's EQs, compressors, or other effects, as opposed to using Logic's versions of these.

Using a different range of plugins will make a noticeable difference to the overall sound.

Old Post Mar-05-2011 00:39  Australia
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kitphillips
is actually a guy.



Registered: May 2006
Location: Sydney, Australia

quote:
Originally posted by Richard v W
I think it's save to assume DAWs like ableton live and logic both use 32 bit floats. So they sum the same way? Has anybody really ever heard any difference in ableton or logic (or any other daw) summing, or is it just a myth really?


Interesting topic. You'll never get a conclusive answer because the algorithms involved are probably trade secrets. Who know's what's going on under the hood of these programs really.

There are a few elements that contribute to the different sounds you hear coming out of logic and ableton (for example) and summing isn't everything. Its also got a lot to do with internal effects, pan laws, dithering and sample rate conversion.

I don't know about Jarrell's workflow, but a lot of people consider things like EQ and compression to be a part of their DAW. If he's including things like that, then I'm sure logic would sound different to ableton.

Pan laws are another aspect, logic has different pan laws available, while ableton only uses the one, and doesn't overtly tell you how its handling panning either afaik. Ableton also uses a strange SRC algorithm, its completely different to any other DAWs because it goes for a completely different phase/steepness tradeoff than the others. Ableton recommends you use an external SRC program (izotope has one) for final release, so I'd guess they don't have complete faith in their program's ability to do that.

Overall, renders betweeen different DAWs null to well below -90 dBfs, so I'd be amazed if you could hear a difference technically. But I'm sure there are other factors at play including workflow, built in plugins and default settings that make a difference.


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Old Post Mar-05-2011 06:06  Australia
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BECK
Suspended User



Registered: Feb 2011
Location:

i can definitly hear difference between Reason and Ableton. Reasons mixer sounds muddy imo. maybe its 24bit integer in reason and 32bit float in Ableton.

Old Post Mar-05-2011 12:18 
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