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Re: Re: Re: Difference between 192 and 320 kbs
| quote: | Originally posted by DigiNut
a good 320 kbps encoding is completely transparent within the most liberally-chosen boundaries of human hearing range. |
Ah the old 'how good is 320k' debate... 
The long and the short of it is that it depends on the input material. MP3 is a very complicated kind of encoding and you can't just judge it by comparing the frequency content of one recording before and after compression (which is what a lot of people base their "it's shit" arguments on). MP3 is designed to focus on removing frequencies our hearing isn't as sensitive to, so when that and things like frequency masking come into play, you could potentially have an MP3 with a frequency spectrum which looks terrible, but which sounds exactly like the original to the human ear.
Some sounds compress better than others in MP3, so if you're using a constant bit rate of 320k there will naturally be bits which compress without anyone being able to distinguish the difference, bits which everyone can distinguish and bits in between where some people will be able to tell and others won't. And similarly entire songs which fit into each of those categories.
Even if it did degrade every recording by the same amount, there are so many ways in which a signal can be distorted: frequency response, non-linearity, harmonics, additive noise, phase distortion... and the sensitivity of human hearing to some of these aren't very well known.
To most people, most 320k mp3s sound as good as WAVs on most audio systems. That's about the most accurate anyone can be, without giving specific examples.
Some researchers say that a surprisingly large proportion of young people are more likely to say they prefer the sound of an MP3 to a WAV: so much exposure to the format has resulted in teenagers learning to find the 'sizzle' (which we'd call digital distortion) desirable. So you could argue that MP3 is actually better than WAV because it introduces that 'improvement'... but please don't.
All of the above applies to 192k as well, so a few tracks might be indistinguishable from 320k, but most will be noticeable to a trained ear. For that I'd say "to a lot of people, a lot of 192k mp3s sound as good as 320k mp3s on a lot of audio systems"... I'd guess in this case "a lot" is probably more than 50%, but I haven't got any data to back that up, it's just a gut feeling.
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Stu Cox | 

Last edited by Stu Cox on May-10-2011 at 00:16
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