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arj1o1
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Registered: Sep 2001
Location: Netherlands
King UN launches inquiry into American spying

quote:
UN launches inquiry into American spying

Martin Bright, Ed Vulliamy in New York and Peter Beaumont
Sunday March 9, 2003
The Observer

The United Nations has begun a top-level investigation into the bugging of its delegations by the United States, first revealed in The Observer last week.
Sources in the office of UN Secretary General Kofi Annan confirmed last night that the spying operation had already been discussed at the UN's counter-terrorism committee and will be further investigated.

The news comes as British police confirmed the arrest of a 28-year-old woman working at the top secret Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) on suspicion of contravening the Official Secrets Act.

Last week The Observer published details of a memo sent by Frank Koza, Defence Chief of Staff (Regional Targets) at the US National Security Agency, which monitors international communications. The memo ordered an intelligence 'surge' directed against Angola, Cameroon, Chile, Bulgaria and Guinea with 'extra focus on Pakistan UN matters'. The 'dirty tricks' operation was designed to win votes in favour of intervention in Iraq.

The Observer reported that the memo was sent to a friendly foreign intelligence agency asking for help in the operation. It has been known for some time that elements within the British security services were unhappy with the Government's use of intelligence information.

The leak was described as 'more timely and potentially more important than the Pentagon Papers' by Daniel Ellsberg, the most celebrated whistleblower in recent American history.

In 1971, Ellsberg was responsible for leaking a secret history of US involvement in Vietnam, which became known as 'the Pentagon Papers', while working as a Defence Department analyst. The papers fed the American public's hostility to the war.

The revelations of the spying operation have caused deep embarrassment to the Bush administration at a key point in the sensitive diplomatic negotiations to gain support for a second UN resolution authorising intervention in Iraq.

White House spokesman Ari Fleischer and Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld were both challenged about the operation last week, but said they could not comment on security matters.

The operation is thought to have been authorised by US National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice, but American intelligence experts told The Observer that a decision of this kind would also have involved Donald Rumsfeld, CIA director George Tenet and NSA chief General Michael Hayden.

President Bush himself would have been informed at one of the daily intelligence briefings held every morning at the White House.

Attention has now turned to the foreign intelligence agency responsible for the leak. It is now believed the memo was sent out via Echelon, an international surveillance network set up by the NSA with the cooperation of GCHQ in Britain and similar organisations in Australia, New Zealand and Canada.

Wayne Madsen, of the Electronic Privacy Information Centre and himself a former NSA intelligence officer, said the leak demonstrated that there was deep unhappiness in the intelligence world over attempts to link Iraq to the terrorist network al-Qaeda.

'My feeling is that this was an authorised leak. I've been hearing for months of people in the US and British intelligence community who are deeply concerned about their governments "cooking" intelligence to link Iraq to al-Qaeda.'

The Observer story caused a political furore in Chile, where President Ricardo Lagos demanded an immediate explanation of the spying operation. The Chilean public is extremely sensitive to reports of US 'dirty tricks' after decades of American secret service involvement in the country's internal affairs. In 1973 the CIA supported a coup that toppled the democratically-elected socialist government of Salvador Allende and installed the dictator General Augusto Pinochet.

President Lagos spoke on the telephone with Prime Minister Tony Blair about the memo last Sunday, immediately after the publication of the story, and twice again on Wednesday. Chile's Foreign Minister Soledad Alvear also raised the matter with Foreign Secretary Jack Straw.

Chile's ambassador to Britain Mariano Fernández told The Observer: 'We cannot understand why the United States was spying on Chile. We were very surprised. Relations have been good with America since the time of George Bush Snr.' He said that the position of the Chilean mission to the UN was published in regular diplomatic bulletins, which were public documents openly available.

While the bugging of foreign diplomats at the UN is permissible under the US Foreign Intelligence Services Act, it is a breach of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, according to one of America's leading experts on international law, Professor John Quigley of Ohio University.

He says the convention stipulates that: 'The receiving state shall permit and protect free communication on the part of the mission for all official purposes... The official correspondence of the mission shall be inviolable.'



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Old Post Mar-10-2003 14:30  Netherlands
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occrider
Traveladdict



Registered: Oct 2000
Location: New York

Yea I'm actually pretty embarrased of this ... kind of stupid thing to do since we're going to find out ANYWAY what these nations plan on doing.

Old Post Mar-10-2003 15:24  United States
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Nalin
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Oct 2002
Location: Toronto, Canada

quote:
Originally posted by occrider
Yea I'm actually pretty embarrased of this ... kind of stupid thing to do since we're going to find out ANYWAY what these nations plan on doing.


You should be embarassed about a lot more than just this.

Old Post Mar-10-2003 15:52  Romania
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occrider
Traveladdict



Registered: Oct 2000
Location: New York

quote:
Originally posted by Nalin
You should be embarassed about a lot more than just this.


And you should post something intelligent and relevant to the topic rather than trying to incite everyone to start a flame war.

You're pathetic ... you have nothing meaningful to contribute.

Old Post Mar-10-2003 16:10  United States
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JohnSmith
Agent Smith



Registered: Apr 2002
Location: Kamloops

I agree with both of you.


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Old Post Mar-10-2003 18:24  Canada
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biznology
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Registered: Dec 2000
Location:

i think we should all be more worried about the increasing irrelevance of the UN in this post cold war society.

its clear that the US doesnt need the UN to fight Iraq, yet when consulted about the war it leads to more world wide division. and then when N Korea begins threatening the entire conintent of Asia, the UN feels the US needs to speak directly to Pyongang- when this is clearly a much bigger threat than the Iraqi conflict in world wide terms.

everyday i see people around the world protesting the war, but very few people actually DOING something. i fear that the world has convinced itself that the US is such a threat that no one will actually stand up for themselves - and i dont consider diplomatic bickering a solution either.

when i posted this article, it seemed that no one was surprised, yet now it is turning into another 'i told you so' 'evil empire' *debate* with no relevant or current ideas. anyone have anything to add?|


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Old Post Mar-10-2003 19:02  United States
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JohnSmith
Agent Smith



Registered: Apr 2002
Location: Kamloops

Well, I for one am doing something. I publish a website, learn all i can, help organize rallys, write letters, and tell everyone i know.

what else can i do? go be a human shield in iraq? go do "weapons inspections" in the US?

I suppose i could, but i'd probably get arrested or killed, so i think i can do more good doing what i am doing right now.

Second, as for the statement "The US doesn't need the UN to go to war", i think that's bullshit. The US needs it just as much as North Korea needs UN approval to go to attack SK, or as much as iraq needs approval to attack kuwait.

In short, without UN approval ANY offensive action is against international law, including an american "coalition of the willing" against iraq. If an attack is to happen, it's the mandate of the UN to stop it, by condemning the attack and demanding that the US and UK stop immediately. If they do not, a second resolution should be passed authorizing military action against the US and UK to save iraq, much like one was passed to save kuwait from iraq.

Of course, this will never happen. Even if it were put to a vote, the US is an econmic powerhouse, it would be a very simple matter to bribe and coerce other countries not to support this. And they always have their veto as well.

Even if a resolution was passed, No one nation on earth, in fact probably not ALL the nations on earth put together have the military might to take on the US. not to mention that doing so on a large scale would be foolhardy, as the nukes would start to fly and possibly plunge entire areas of the planet into nuclear winter.

So, basically the situation is the US is the most powerful, and they will do as they please. This is exactly the sort of situation the UN was designed to circumvent, but since one of it's member states has gotten much too powerful, they basically have their hands tied.


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Old Post Mar-10-2003 19:50  Canada
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occrider
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Registered: Oct 2000
Location: New York

Biznology, correct me if I'm wrong, but I think the point he was trying to get at is the ineffectiveness of the UN as an international governing body. I agree that the US shouldn't be the decision maker in world affairs but the UN does not appear to be stepping up to assume the responsibilities of that position. What I would like to see is a UN body actually DOING something in today's climate besides issuing condemnations and resolutions that accomplish nothing. For example, people critisize the US media for not fully covering Rwanda and some critisize the US for doing nothing ... Well what did the UN do in Rwanda? Aren't THEY the authority responsible for intervening during crises like that??? Nothing. What about Kosovo? Besides a bunch of resolutions condemning the genocide nothing really. If I recall, NATO was the driving force in enforcing peace in that region, capturing war criminals, etc. It seems that the UN rarely if ever inserts peacekeepers and then when the going gets rough they withdraw them. To me the UN is like an elderly grandparent that waggles their finger and clucks their tongue when you do something wrong rather than a parent to actually punish you. If the US isn't going to do something than who is??? What we need is a UN that actually asserts authority rather than relinquish it to others.

Old Post Mar-10-2003 20:52  United States
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JohnSmith
Agent Smith



Registered: Apr 2002
Location: Kamloops

well, your post confuses me. I was answering biznologogy in regards to:

quote:
everyday i see people around the world protesting the war, but very few people actually DOING something.


as for my comments about the US, what i am trying to say, is it's not the US place to make decisions on global security. this is the job of the UN.

now, i could be wrong, but i belive that the UN does not ENFORCE it's resolutions, this is not it's purpose. It asks a member state to do so, such as when the US stopped iraq from invading kuwait in the gulf war.

If the UN were to actually enforce it's resolutions, it would need it's own army, capable of taking on any other nation, which of course is impractical.


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Old Post Mar-10-2003 21:13  Canada
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occrider
Traveladdict



Registered: Oct 2000
Location: New York

quote:
Originally posted by JohnSmith
well, your post confuses me. I was answering biznologogy in regards to:



as for my comments about the US, what i am trying to say, is it's not the US place to make decisions on global security. this is the job of the UN.

now, i could be wrong, but i belive that the UN does not ENFORCE it's resolutions, this is not it's purpose. It asks a member state to do so, such as when the US stopped iraq from invading kuwait in the gulf war.

If the UN were to actually enforce it's resolutions, it would need it's own army, capable of taking on any other nation, which of course is impractical.


Well maybe it should have a significantly sized army in which every member state should be forced to contribute and maybe it should enforce its own resolutions. What member state is going to volunteer their troops to intervene in situations such as Rwanda? But you failed to comment on whether the UN is an effective institution or not ... personally I don't think so at all and I think a lot of people would agree with me. Maybe that's why a lot of people in the US feel that in order to maintain global security, the US needs to step up.

Old Post Mar-10-2003 21:27  United States
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LiquidX
It's All OvA!



Registered: Mar 2001
Location: In Ur Mind

- He, I allready posted about the US spying, no new news to me.. hehehe, at least something is been done.


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Old Post Mar-10-2003 21:56  Chile
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JohnSmith
Agent Smith



Registered: Apr 2002
Location: Kamloops

quote:
Originally posted by occrider
Well maybe it should have a significantly sized army in which every member state should be forced to contribute and maybe it should enforce its own resolutions. What member state is going to volunteer their troops to intervene in situations such as Rwanda? But you failed to comment on whether the UN is an effective institution or not ... personally I don't think so at all and I think a lot of people would agree with me. Maybe that's why a lot of people in the US feel that in order to maintain global security, the US needs to step up.


I think the UN is an effective institution, and in fact an excellent one. True, it has failed in some respects, due to lack of enforcement. I agree that possibly a good way to solve this problem would be for each nation to contribute to a UN army. It would have to be based on percentage, so that larger armies like the US would contribute more solidiers and equipment.

However, leadership of the army would not be under proportionately under more US control, it would be determined by resolutions of the Security Coucil. Of course it can be argued that the Security Council itself is under mostly US control, but with the way things are going, i think that the UN is holding up excellently.


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Old Post Mar-10-2003 22:29  Canada
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