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las3rjock
Senior tranceaddict

Registered: Aug 2003
Location: Ann Arbor, MI
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Using EQs is very simple. The bass controls, well, the bass, so you can use it to boost or suppress basslines, kick drums, etc. The mid allows you to boost or suppress most instruments, synths, vocals, etc. The high/treble allows you to boost or suppress high hats, for example. The way they allow you to make your mixes smoother is that they give your control over when to bring in specific elements of track like the bassline, vocals, or high hats.
As for why your EQs are having little/no effect, are you just mixing in your headphones? I believe some mixers have their headphone output pre-EQ and others have their headphone output post-EQ. If the headphone output of the Tascam is pre-EQ, then you won't hear your EQ adjustments in your headphones. Anyway, even on my cheapo Behringer DJX-700 the effect of the EQs is very noticiable, since each knob allows up to 12 dB of gain or 32 dB of cut.
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The original las3rjock! Accept no substitutes!
CURRENT TUNES
- Nickelson - Yin (Solid Globe Remix)
- Deep Dish - Say Hello
- Syntax - Bliss (Wrecked Angle Mix)
- The Chemical Brothers - Hold Tight London
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Apr-07-2004 12:16
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DjJade
Supreme tranceaddict

Registered: Oct 2002
Location: Nashville, TN
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well first thing you need to understand is that the pitch of a sound corresponds to uts frequency. so the higher the frequency the higher the sounds are. music is full range which means that you have high frequency waves riding on lower frequnecy waves riding on yet lower and so on...
filters cut the frequencies whereas eqs only lower the gain of a range of frequencies. so your typical low eq will probably have a range of 20-120hz. when you turn the eq down you lower the gain by... say 26db [on my mixer]. this is equivalent to having a volume control that only controls the bass range and turning it down about 10 steps. same thing goes for mids and highs... so you have three volume knobs that control three parts of the full range of your music, shaping it any way you like.
filters, on the other hand, cut the frequencies. so its frequency specific, not range specific.
a high pass filter allows everything to pass that is higher than the frequency that you set. so turn the knob all the way to the lowest frequency, turn on the filter on...nothing happens becuase you have everything set to pass. but if you gradually turn the frequency knob to higher frequencies you will notice that every frequency higher than that knob is allowed to pass. everything else is cut.
same thing goes with the low pass except its the opposite of the highpass..so you turn the knob to the highest frequency, turn on the filter, nothing happens. but if you gradually go down the frequencies you will hear everything higher getting cut off.
bandpass lets a limited range of frequencies pass that is centered where your knob is set.
i believe you can turn on multiple filters at the same time. basic combos are the high and low which will make a flanger effect. if you use all of them and turn the resonance up...thats cool too.
your mix shape really depends on how you want the mix to sound. if you have one track that has smooth highs with like a long synth, and you are bringing in a chopier track with a more aparent kick, i personally would not mix in highs first. i will fade in the next track with a low pass filter set to allow everyting up to like a low midbass to pass and then slowly allow the rest of hte song to pass as the mix progresses
if i have two songs with a similar kick or snare, then i would bring the next song in mixing similar sounds. in this case i would have a high pass with the frequency set on a high treble or a higher midbass depending. and i would gradually let the rest in as the mix progresses naturally.
theres alot you can do with filters so just keep practicing. the good thing about filters is that you can control both the range and the gain [by your faders] so it can essentially work like an eq. the only differnce is that with an eq you have more control of the actual shape of your frequencies. both filters and eqs have their positives and negatives.
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J a d e dB e a t s . n e t
Last edited by DjJade on Apr-07-2004 at 15:56
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Apr-07-2004 15:47
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humgalin
Junior tranceaddict

Registered: Jan 2003
Location: canada
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sorry guys, i made a confusion in my third reply. i know how to use hi, mid, and bass eq. wht i doh get is how to use the frequency filter knobs that ar on my tascam x9 mixer.
if u donno this, there's one individual low-pass frequency knob beneath every hi, mid, low knob in every channel. thats the ones giving me a headache, i tried playing with the frequency filters.....but it only varies the sound very little that theres almost no difference at all!!!
| quote: | | same thing goes with the low pass except its the opposite of the highpass..so you turn the knob to the highest frequency, turn on the filter, nothing happens. but if you gradually go down the frequencies you will hear everything higher getting cut off. |
hey jade, would decreasing the frequency in a low pass filter, cut the sounds noticeably....coz my mixer doesn't. but i see there's a effect also called "low pass filter" in my mixer. does it hv anything to do with the frequency knobs under every hi, mid, low knob??

Last edited by humgalin on Apr-07-2004 at 23:09
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Apr-07-2004 22:59
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