|
DA-Mned Element
| quote: | DA-Mned Element
// The U.S. intends to put anti-missile defense elements in Caucasus and Ukraine
Moscow-Washington opposition about US anti-ballistic missile defense system in Europe is likely to escalate. The U.S. announced that after the Czech Republic and Poland, ABM defense elements will be built in Caucasus. It means that already in 2011, a mobile American radar might appear in Georgia or Azerbaijan. Moreover, US Department of State has for the first time named Ukraine among countries with which Washington cooperates closely in ABM defense issues. Moscow made it clear right away that it has already prepared an “adequate response” to US plans.
Lieutenant General Henry Obering, director of the U.S. Missile Defense Agency, disclosed US plans to expand its ABM defense system, moving it closer to Russia’s borders. Speaking in NATO headquarters in Brussels on Thursday evening, Obering said that Washington intends to build an ABM radar in Caucasus by 2011. “It will be a mobile radar requiring a couple of days to be installed. We still have time to coordinate its precise location,” said Obering. According to the official, the radar will detect missile launches, and then transmit data to a stationary radar in the Czech Republic.
Then the US general tried to calm Moscow: “Our radar will be turned at Iran. We will not be able to turn it around and study objects in Russia. And even if we are able to do it, the radar will not look over Russian territory so far as to detect the launches of Russian missiles.”
Obering’s statement became the first official acknowledgment that Washington will not stop at building ABM elements in Eastern Europe (in Czechia and Poland) only. Until Thursday, neither US military officials, nor US diplomats spoke of the plans to install a radar in Caucasus.
Apparently, US ABM elements might be placed only in two Caucasus countries, those that keep up close relations with Washington, -- Azerbaijan and Georgia. Armenia, the country that had reckoned with Russia almost openly before, refused right away to cooperate with the U.S. in the ABM sphere. Armenia’s defense ministry declared it yesterday.
However, Baku’s and Tbilisi’s response was different. Azerbaijan’s defense ministry is so far disproving rumors about placing US radar on its territory. Yet, Azerbaijani officials have not, in fact, completely denied the possibility in future, saying that “the decision is to be made by the country’s top officials”.
Georgia’s Ministry of Defense and its Foreign Affairs Ministry said that “no offers to install ABM elements came from the U.S.”. Both ministries refrained from giving comments on “the possibility of such offer and Tbilisi’s response”. Meanwhile, head of Georgian parliamentary committee on European and Euro-Atlantic integration David Bakradze said: “Georgia is ready to attentively consider such offer”. Taking into account that Tbilisi declared the military cooperation with the U.S. and NATO one of the priorities of its foreign policy, installation of a US radar on Georgian territory is quite likely as well.
However, Washington is apparently going further than Caucasus while expanding its ABM system in the post-Soviet space. Recently-appointed Assistant Secretary for Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation John Rood, speaking in Washington on Thursday, named Ukraine among “countries that are involved in the efforts to create an ABM system”. Leaving the details of Washington-Kiev cooperation in that sphere undisclosed, Rood began the onset on Moscow. He criticized its suspicion against US plans, and the threats coming from Russian politicians and military officials, in particular the threat to withdraw from the Medium- and Small-Range Missile Treaty. “Moscow’s gelid rhetoric and threatening declarations look like a clumsy attempt to drive a wedge between NATO allies,” he said. Rood also accused Moscow of carrying out its own ABM programs: “Russia maintains the ABM system around its main city – Moscow, and has developed defense against missiles of smaller range.”
Rumors about involving Kiev into US ABM project had existed before. Now, however, Rood’s statement became the first official acknowledgement of those plans on such a high level. There has been no official response from Ukrainian authorities yet. A few days ago, Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko made quite a contradictory statement on ABM. Speaking in Dnepropetrovsk, he said that Ukraine “should go by collective obligations in what concerns placing US ABM system in Czechia and Poland”. The president asked Ukrainian politicians to comment on the issue “with regard to Ukraine’s national interests and obligations”. Ukraine’s Defense Minister Anatoly Gritsenko has not clarified Kiev’s position either. He said yesterday that Ukraine is concerned about US plans to build ABM in Czechia and Poland: “What if missile fragments fall on our territory? If it’s not a nuclear warhead, it might be a ‘dirty’ bomb, for instance with nuclear substances, a virus, or biologic weapon.”
Unlike the reactions of all those countries, Moscow’s response was clear and tough.
Russian Air Force Commander-in-Chief, General of the Army Vladimir Mikhailov responded to the U.S. yesterday: “Unfortunately, they speak of installing US ABM elements even in such countries as Ukraine, and in a number of other countries, including Russia’s neighbors. Let them install ABM, after all it’s their problems, while we have everything necessary for giving an adequate response to all those installations.” And Mikhailov proceeded to praising Russian air defense missile weapon system S-400 Triumf.
Russia’s defense ministry refrained from additional comments yesterday, saying that “Mikhailov has already expressed the ministry’s position”.
Alexander Gabuev; Vladimir Novikov, Tbilis |
DA-Mned Element
"Friendly America" is coming to Caucasus and Ukraine. They more and more remind me of one nation that collapsed in 1991.
|