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| quote: | | However, in the case of Iraq, for instance, any benefits the people could gain through the provision additional technology would almost certainly be subverted to a select few. Similarly, Iraq's resources cannot be used to efficiently sustain its population so long as those resources are being monopolized by a corrupt government. |
However, the solution to this problem - in the current context - is to simply replace Hussein's regime with another Sunni-Islam one, only it will merely be more "US-Friendly" this time round I presume. The trouble is, Hussein's current Sunni regime is quite secular by Middle-Eastern standards, and if the subsequent regime is more extreme - both religiously and politically - than the current one, then I'd suspect that over time the problem would get even worse.
A more extreme Sunni regime would be even more likely to persecute the Shiite and Kurdish people than Hussein. Then again, even if they are of the more moderate variety, there is no saying the new Sunni government would be any more lenient towards the Kurdish and Shiite populations, who together are far greater in numbers than the Iraqi Sunni population. However, the US government doesn't want to give power to the Shiite majority simply because they are mindful of the possibility of them being sypatheitc towards the Iranian Shiite cause, even though the implementation of a Shiite government - by virtue of the sheer number of Shiite Iraqi's - would be better for Iraq overall.
This is the kinda thing I'm talking about :
http://www.iraqfoundation.org/news/...3_majority.html
| quote: | | This does not, however, mean that we ought to allow as many humans to live as possible, because although it might be sustainable, it is far from optimal. |
But that was the point I was trying to make in my other post: if you think there are currently too many human beings on this planet, and you will gladly will the death of others, then I ask you, will you happily sacrifice your life right now for the good of the planet? If not, why should you expect Iraqi's to?
Population control, I believe, is important, but the sanctity of human life supercedes all that. Once an indivual has been cast into existence, he should be free to have complete sanctity over his own body and his own life, so far as we can make that possible.
Population is better controlled through the increased awareness of contraception and abortion. Once someone attains their own existence, we have no right to say whether they live or die.
| quote: | | I think that's pretty spurious. |
Thanks. 
(Sorry, obscure Simpsons reference).
| quote: | | Overpopulation is not so much a world problem as it is a regional problem. |
So long as we continue to consider these issues in terms of region and race - as opposed to our global humanity - then yes, you're probably right.
But why do we consider these issues in such terms though? If we're going to divide the human race up into regions, where do we draw the line and say "this is where we start giving a shit"? At national level? At state level? Up to the end of our street perhaps?
It may sound hopelessly idealistic, but their problem - by association of our common humanity - is our problem.
| quote: | | The issue of whether death is good or bad should not be resolved by assuming it is good or assuming it is bad. It should be resolved by assuming neither and allowing neither belief to affect your actions. |
But now I'm confused: if the sanctity of human life is not the greatest of all our aims - nor the aim to which all other aims are subservient - then what aim is more important? Why are we having this discussion on an invasion of Iraq - whether it stands to benefit American or Iraqi lives - if human life comes second to some other goal?
If we are not operating under the belief that human life is worth preserving, then what beliefs are left?
| quote: | | Since I don't assume death is good, I would have no reason to kill someone as a favor to them, but also, since I don't assume death is bad, I would have no reason to preserve their life as a favor to them. |
Once again, that's an obscenely abstract perspective, and one not likely to benefit the current plight of the Iraqi people, nor anyone else for that matter.
Perhaps death is more favourable than the state of living, but few people are willing to sacrifice their lives to find out. Without getting overly philosophical, death - so far as we can tell - is merely a state of infinite non-existence, or nothingness. Once one is dead, there is no coming back. It is a final, irreversable choice - by murdering someone or by committing suicide you prematurely destroy a tiny fragment of existence that can never exist henceforth. There is a point - to be sure - where the pain of life becomes less desirable than the finality of death, but it is up to the individual to decide where that point lies (which is why I am for the legalisation of euthanasia and suicide). However, to murder someone or to allow them to die (when you have the opportunity to save them) against their will is to actively will a state of nothingness - and to be sure, in this sense, to murder and to allow to die amounts to the same thing. Perhaps read Heidegger's views on death and "nothingness" (nothingness being a very big part of his philosophy) to understand why realisation of what death (more restrictively) and Nothingness (more broadly) entail, to understand exactly why we should do what we can to preserve existence.
Once again, if you can happily will the death of others (doing nothing to help them when you have the ability to amounting to the same thing) and yet continue to eschew death yourself, then I may once again refer you to Satre and his concept of Mauvaise Fois to show you exactly where you're going wrong.
| quote: | | Your accusation of "existential hypocracy" (which is a tu quoque fallacy, I might point out), fails to recognize several important differences between me and an Iraqi citizen, but I don't think I ought to waste space further refuting an argument which is fallacious at its very base. |
From a logical standpoint, my accusation is quite valid.
Hypocracy suggests the notion of preaching one set of values and living another. By definition, wherever the contradiction lies between these differing set of values, only one may be true, not both. Thus, either what you are saying is logically valid, or what you are doing is logically valid, but not both. And that's all hypocracy amounts to: either change what you say or change what you do, otherwise at least one of the two are - by definition of what we can say about contrary statements never being true at the same time - at least in part false.
Furthermore, what exactly are the differences between you and an Iraqi citizen? Are they that great that you are each subject to an entirely different set of rights?
| quote: | | Of course! I live happily in the United States, a country that came into its very existence by means of winning a war in which a large amount of people had to die unwillingly. For that matter, who dies willingly - only those who commit suicide. So certainly I can be happy living in a world that is able to exist precisely because people, animals, plants, and bacteria are constantly dying unwillingly. And if their deaths served to allow for a true utopia, I could hardly think of a more honorable death those people could ask for. If I could die today to create a utopia for all who lived on, I could ask for no greater honor than the opportunity to do so. |
But then you had no say who fought in the two major wars that defined modern day American life. You had no say in whether Joe Brown went off and secured the state of your existence 200 years later: how can you be held morally responsible for his death?
On the other hand, as it stands right now, you do have some say - regardless of how small - in whether others die for your personal benfit. To be sure, an American victory in Iraq will bring benefits to the American public, if only for the short to mid-term availablity of oil. And this is what I'm saying: would you will the deaths of these Iraqi civilians to enhance the quality of your own life, to bring the nature of your own existence that little bit closer to some concept of utopia? And then, if you say, that a war on Iraq cannot enhance your quality of life at all, then the question must be raised, why do you will their deaths (or not oppose them at least - though it amounts to the same thing)? If you argue that it is because of the enhanced quality of life of Iraqi civilians, then it would seem to go against the utilitarianistic philosophy you so consciously restrict to your own region - so which is it then? Why should we go to war with Iraq? Or if, as you say, you oppose a war with Iraq, then by which principles are you basing it on, given that you don't seem to agree that we should to some lengths to preserve human life?
| quote: | | While it is apparent that I disagree with you on many matters, I do appreciate your intelligent response. |
Right back atcha.
It's good to see that we can declare our disagreements on an intellectual level, rather than on a distinctly personal level. 
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http://eschatonnow.blogspot.com/
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