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physe
'99 EMWT addict

Registered: May 2003
Location: Edmonton, Canada
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Well, I've read through this entire thread and haven't found the answer I'm looking for. Currently I am just starting to get into DJing, for the time being while I am learning I am just mixing mp3s. Not with mixmeister though, I am actually using my ears with two outputs and beatmatching by ear with a program for Mac computers called Megaseg. Anyways, my point is that I have a very basic understanding of how to mix by ear. I am now ready to start getting mixing equipment and am now wondering on the difference on how one would mix a CD as opposed to a vinyl. I also have some idea on how to mix on a turntable even though I have never done it, I'm saying I have an idea on how it would be done, I would just need to practice to get it properly.
To mix I first find a cue point for the next song and let the two play on beat. I then wait for them to lose beat and then figure out which is faster and nudge the cued song and adjust the speed accordingly and try again to see if they hold beat. I'm sure there are probably much faster ways to do this but I am just a beginner and am not intersted in how eveyone else does it, I want to figure it out for myself.
Now to my question. how would the technique differ between CDJs and Turntables for mixing? I know if you want to slow down the cued song on turntables you would just put pressure on the platter to bring it back into beat. To speed it up you can just grab the 'nob' in the middle of the plater and twist it. On a turntable you also have a pitch adjuster which adjusts the speed. How would you do these things on a CDJ? I've also thought of trying to spin the record with my finger(s) so that keeps beat with the other song and then adjust the speed of the platter until the vinyl stops slipping on the slipmat. Is this a good way to mix? Can I use this same method with CDJs?
I apologise if this is the wrong thread for this question but I want to use this information to help me decide which equipment to purchse.
Also, on a separate note, about sound quality, I don't know at what frequency productions are recorded to the computer but I know that they are encoded at 44.1kHz to CD. One useful piece of information that would pertain to the earlier discussion about sound quality is that ANY ANALOGUE SIGNAL WHICH IS BAND LIMITED (all frequencies are below a given frequency f) CAN BE DIGITALLY REPRODUCED WITH NO DEGREDATION IF IT IS SAMPLED AT A RATE THAT IS TWICE AS MUCH AS THE BAND LIMIT (2f), in our third year communications course at university this was known as the Sampling theorem. it can be proven but I am not going to do it here. My point is, if CDs are sampled at 44.1Khz, they must have frequencies no higher than 22.05kHz if they are to be reproduced with no signal degredation.
I eagerly await an answer to my question.
Cheers.
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Sep-04-2003 05:20
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nebbian
Junior tranceaddict

Registered: Jan 2003
Location: Wollongong, Australia
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Hi Physe!
Good to see you're not letting the stereotypes get in the way of enjoying your music, and even better you're using a mac!! (I'm a proud iBook owner myself :-) )
OK to beatmatch on a CDJ system:
Get one song playing at 0% pitch.
Now listen to the other song in your headphones. When you hear the cue point (the point at which the beat starts), hit pause. Now you can scroll the cue point back and forwards with the jog wheel (most CDJ's have a jog wheel). The player will repetatively play about a quarter of a second of song, so you can hear when the right cue point is selected.
Hit play, and the beat should start straightaway. Then hit cue again, and the player will go back to the cue point. If the beat started too early then move the jog wheel to the left, if it started too late then move it right, and hit play again to see if you got it right. This process usually takes me about 3-5 seconds to get right.
Now that you've got the cue point set up properly, wait for a suitable beat on the playing track, and hit Play on your cued track. The aim here is to get the pitch right. Every CDJ I've seen has pitch bend buttons. These are for speeding up and slowing down the 'platter'. Chances are you won't get the beats bang on time when you hit Play, so hit these buttons until the beats line up. My CDJ's have a bit of momentum in them to simulate a moving platter (which is more annoying than useful) so don't worry if you can't figure out why you keep overshooting.
If you get it completely wrong then don't worry, just hit 'cue' and wait for another suitable part of the playing song.
OK, now that the beats are lined up, keep them lined up with the pitch bend buttons. If you keep hitting the + button, then move the pitch slider in the + direction. If you keep hitting the - button, then slow the pitch slider down. Eventually you'll reach the point where the two beats happen at exactly the same time, and you don't have to hit the buttons any more.
OK, cue point set, pitch set, all that you need to do now is hit 'cue' again, to get your cue point back, and wait for a suitable point in the playing track before starting your cued track! Once again, when the new song starts you have to correct the phase with the + and - buttons, and now you're right to start fading the new track in. Fade this in on a transition (16 or 32 beats after your cue point) and you can do funky things with the bass and treble controls on your mixer if you feel like it.
And that's how I do it.
I can go from putting a CD into the deck to having it beatmatched and going out the speakers in roughly 30 seconds, and I'm by no means an expert...
Good luck, go into your local musical instrument store (that sell guitars and the like), chances are they might have a CDJ or two sitting up the back that you can have a play with.
Most of all, have fun 
___________________
I am artificially intelligent.
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Sep-04-2003 05:45
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physe
'99 EMWT addict

Registered: May 2003
Location: Edmonton, Canada
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| quote: | Originally posted by s0undw4v3
CD Vs Vinyl ?
CD = 44.1 KHz
Vinyl = 48 KHz
The human ear can hear upto about 18 KHz (20 KHz if your ear is "newly born" ).
Considering I'm 18 y/o, I'm more used to CDs... which are the standart to me, so when I listen to a vinyl - I can listen to the differencey between the two!
Vinyl sounds better comparing to a CD... although after 18KHz - you can only FEEL the frequencies.
48KHz > 44.1 KHz, therefore you can feel more.
And going more into it - a Vinyl is physically "written" on. It's analog, which means it has a nice "unbroken" wave-form coming from it (using the needle).
CD is binary, meaning- it's wave-form is "broken" and can't contain all the musical data of an "unbroken" wave-form. it can NEVER get to the vinyl's quality.
That's it folks... come back next week fooooor - s0undw4v3's horror picture show!
Salamtek! (or cya'll in english ) |
I assume that since vinyl is analog there is no sampling rate and the 48kHz refers to the bandlimit of the sound. Therefore if you were to sample at 96kHz on a CD and had an digital to analog converter then there would be absolutely no loss in signal quality, period.
If the 48kHz does not refer to this, please let me know what it does refer to. I only am familiar with the theory, I don't know exactly how a vinyl is created, but I know the idea behind how a CD is created.
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Sep-06-2003 05:53
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