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parametric EQs dont cut frequencies completely - they allow you to increase or decrease the presence of a frequency/frequency range by increasing or lowering the line level of that specific frequency/frequency range.
its important to note that for instance, a kick drum doesnt just sit between 50 and 500 hz. it actually consists of pretty much every audible frequency (and some inaudible too). on a spectrum analyser most of its presence is around 50 to 500 hz though. but theres bits of it way up to 20,000hz too. same with vocals, same with any synth. they have most of their presence is a specific range but they really occupy pretty much every audible frequency to some extent or other. completely cutting a frequency range (i.e. with a free filter) will, depending on the size of the range effect every other instrument in a song.
vocals generally have alot of mid range presence (because mid range is where most speech recognition occurs), alot of upper mid range presence, some top end and a little bit of bass end to it. completely cutting all of that that will seriously fuck up every other instrument in the rest of the track.
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