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Don't hold the pencil the way you do for writing - this position allows you fine control of your pencil with your fingers so you can make small letters. Drawing is, for the most part about much longer lines, you should be using your whole arm to move the pencil not your fingers. First practice drawing straight lines accross your drawing pad (you should use a large one... A3 at the very least). Once you get confident try several parallel lines close to each other. then try a circle - see how close to a perfect circle you can get freehand. DO this for a couple of minutes at the start of your drawing practice.
The first few times you draw you should set up a few simple still lifes - cups, fruit, simple everyday objects and practice getting them right. Change the composition and keep going. Once you learn to control the pencil on still lifes, and train your eye, the transition to more complex things such as figuredrawing will be way easier.
COMPOSITION
Set up a composition. remember where evrything is so you can set it up again the next day or whenever you want to come back to it (drawing takes time - your first still life should take you several hours, so you might want to spread it over a few days).
Start with your hardest pencil (the one that makes the lightest mark - say a 3H or something). Without pressing at all, with straight lines mark out the space on the page that the composition takes up - just a rough polygon that outlines all the objects. Say your composition is an apple a banana and a bottle between them. The contour will be roughly a triangle. Don't think about it too much, just put it down roughly on the paper. Now adjust the lines so the triangle matches the space that the composition takes up pretty accurately. When you look at the composition imagine the triangle around it and think about how all the elements fit in the triangle.
Next hold your pencil out in front of your face and close one eye. Hold it vertically in front of the bottle and put the top of the pencil in line with the top of the bottle. Adjust your thumb so it's in line with the bottom of the bottle. Now turn the pencil sideways and hold it in front of the apple, this is a handy way to check the proportion of elements of your drawing. You might find that the diameter of your apple is roughly one third the height of the bottle. Now you can mark a rough circle within the triangle where the apple should be, and you can make the diameter of that circle one third the height of the triangle that marks your composition (since the bottle is the highest element). When you first start out drawing you'll be doing this obsessively... you'll use your pencil to measure the width of the bottle, the length of the neck, the length and width of the banana etc... Constantly checking the proportion of objects in your still life with repsect to each other and altering your work. Remember to keep all your lines very very fine and not press hard so you can continually correct your work.
The main thing you should remember is to start rough and general and get more specific and detailed as you go. Don't start, as some people/books will tell you, by outlining the apple and drawing the little twig on top... that kind of detail is the very last step. There is no point drawing little details like that only to find out that the whole composition is proportionally out of whack.
You will need to learn perspective and shading/lighting techniques... but that is harder to explain (and not as crucial for a beginner). It's somethign you should probably by a book about. If you buy a book on drawing make sure it's not a book for kids that dumbs down the process or one of those gimmicky "BE AN ARTIST IN 24 HOURS!!!!!" books. Get a serious text. Drawing well is a skill that is hard to master (but fun!).
At some stage you should consider taking classes.
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