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| quote: | Originally posted by EvilTree
^The problem with the entire Canadian confederation concept is that that drunkard John A MacDonald didn't envision what his vision of Canada turned out to be, a highly decentralized loosely affiliated state.
Just look at the BNA act. All the stuff that MacDonald thought was not important (health care, education, natural resources, etc) turns out to be the most important stuff in a citizen's life.
Combine that with the fact that municipal govts and provincial govts are the ones that deeply affect a citizen's daily life, really, the federal govt doesn't do much in an average Joe's life.
Exactly what does the federal govt that is important to an average joe's life?
So, regionalism develop in Canada, as much as Canadians like to say that Canadians share similar values. It's hard to develop a national identity when every region has its own ideas. (And Canada was never strong on nationalism anyways)
Therefore, of course provinces will be pissed at each other for giving away money to poor ones and poor ones thinking the rich ones aren't sharing.
Maybe I'm thinking a bit cynical and pessimistic here, but I've never figured out exactly what is Canada in a national context. |
I really have to disagree with you here. The BNA gives "residual powers" to the federal government. Residual powers mean that the federal government has jurisdiction over anything not specified in the BNA. Without question this was an attempt to ensure the federal government would become stronger with the passage of time... and stands in stark contrast to the US constitution where residual powers fall to the state. Moreover, the federal government has the taxation powers. While the provinces may have jurisdiction over education, health, etc (natural resources are a shared jurisdiction... some fed, some prov) the federal government funds those projects. This gives the feds the power to dictate how the money get's used... which is how the Canada Health Act came about (essentially the feds said "Provinces, you will do this as we tell you too or you get cut off").
The BNA has little to do with the rise of regionalizm. Provincial strength is more the product of the high courts in the UK and later in Canada. There were many jurisdictional challenges to the BNA in its early days. In most of the challenges the Judiciary Counsel (UK court that had control over Canadian constitutional matters prior to the Westminister Act 1932) sided with the provinces. This trend reversed slightly after 1932, however, in many respects the Supreme Court was handcuffed by the JC's earlier decisions. This resulted in a significant weakening of the Federal government from the powers it was prescribed under the BNA.
I think it should be pointed out that most of the regional clevage is based on economics and representation rather then jurisdictional issues (with the clear exception of Quebec where the clevage is cultural). The Atlantic Provinces feel economically disadvantaged, thus they seek to extract more from the equalization system. Ontario has always been a "have" province, they feel taken advantage of as they continually give to the other provinces. The same is now true for BC and Alberta despite the fact that they were takers for a very long time. In addition to the economic disparity there is a representational disparity. As we are a representation by population representative democracy each provice gets a different number of seats in the House due to their population differences. With Ontario and Quebec comprising the majority of the Canadian population they hold the majority of the seats. Understandably, legislators from On and Qc have directed federal policy to serve their interests. This has lead to the other regions feeling as though they have little or no power in the federal government. Being marginalized is powerful motivation for one to want independence.
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| quote: | Originally posted by RickyM
you're just a shit version of Moral Hazard. At least he knows what he's talking about. |
| quote: | Originally posted by pkcRAISTLIN
lol, i love it when moral feels the need to lay the smack down 
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