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TranceAddict Forums > DJing / Production / Promotion > DJ Booth > Equalisers (super n00b question)
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skywarp
goa trooper



Registered: Sep 2000
Location: Edmonton, AB

quote:
EQ can be set to whatever sounds best...


Exactly. If keeping the EQ at zero sounds good to you, do it. If some other EQ setting sounds good, then go nuts. It's all about experimenting and creativity, there's no set rules ...


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Old Post Apr-17-2002 09:51  Canada
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Scorchio
Sorry! We Are Circoloco



Registered: Apr 2001
Location: Lexicon Avenue

OK
I Understand
Thanks


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Old Post Apr-17-2002 09:53  Israel
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Michael Russo
mmm mmm prog



Registered: Mar 2002
Location: Toronto, Canada

Before songs are released they go through very expensive hardware studios for eq'ing, mixing, and mastering, by people who charge a lot by the hour and know what they are doing.

So if you're just listening to a song and you have a three band eq in front of you do yourself a favour and don't play with the knobs.

If you're tweaking a sound system for a big club and you have a 16 band eq it's a different story... sometimes things need to be adjusted slightly because of the area you're in.

And if you're using you eq's to mix, obviously you have to move them but your final position after the transition should be at 0.

Old Post Apr-17-2002 22:09  Italy
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DJTJ
linuXaddict



Registered: Jan 2001
Location: Bournemouth, UK when I'm at home, Cardiff, UK when I'm at uni

quote:
Originally posted by skywarp


This is NOT true.

EQ can be set to whatever sounds best, even if it means cranking certain bands past 0dB. Your overall signal level should never go over 0dB ... although this wouldn't be much of a problem either since most audio gear is built to handle some overhead, up to 20dB or more in some cases.
Even records are pressed at +6dB reference level !

When I said this I was referring to the eq on a mixer, rather than a multi-band rackmount graphic equaliser. When setting up a sound system, you should set the eq's on the *mixer* to 0 dB, and then play around with the rackmount eq (or the equalizers on your stereo system) so that it it sounds good. 0 dB is kind of the reference point, by which everything else is measured. It is the level the eq's should be at when just playing a song normally.

The only time the eq's on a DJ mixer should go above 0 dB is when you are doing some kind of effect, or at the end of the night when the amps are already on full, as is the mixer master out, and you just need that bit extra!

And the thing about the records being pressed as +6 dB - I'm not too sure about that, it's all RIAA filtration stuff and it's really complicated suffice it to say that different frequencies are cut at different levels, for example I think the bass is cut by about a third and the tops are raised some. This is why you need a phono preamp.

Old Post Apr-18-2002 01:34  England
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Special_K
I dont know anymore



Registered: Apr 2001
Location: Vancouver

on my pioneer 500, i keep the Low at 3 quarters from the max and i keep the high and Mid just past half.

Old Post Apr-18-2002 01:57  Canada
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skywarp
goa trooper



Registered: Sep 2000
Location: Edmonton, AB

There's many situations where setting the EQ past 0dB is useful in a mix ... one situation that I can think of right now is when mixing out of a track with very heavy kickdrum ... if you just leave the incoming track's bass at 0dB, it will seem less powerfull and hard-hitting than the previous one, breaking the flow of your set.

The level at which the records are pressed has nothing to do with RIAA filters and preamps. You have several different standards for pressing records ... the regular being at +0dB reference level, and the so-called "European" levels which are pressed hot (ie. at +6dB reference level) to make the record seem louder (as a result, the grooves need to be deeper as well so the needle wouldn't jump out at bass kicks). This standard is used for pretty much all dance / electronic music / whatever the hell you wish to call it track releases.

BTW. the needle jumping out of the groove is the reason for RIAA equalization ... if the bass was pressed on vinyl at normal levels, it would be impossible for the needle to track it properly.


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Old Post Apr-18-2002 03:36  Canada
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Pjotr G
Mindcrawler



Registered: Aug 2001
Location: Netherlands

hey

about the dB thing

if you have all the bands turned above "normal" level, you get more noise than when you lower them to "normal" level (i.e. the middle of the EQ knob/slider. This has to do with how an EQ works. If you want to crank up the volume, do it with volume/amp not with EQ.


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Old Post Apr-18-2002 08:04  Netherlands
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DJTJ
linuXaddict



Registered: Jan 2001
Location: Bournemouth, UK when I'm at home, Cardiff, UK when I'm at uni

quote:
Originally posted by Pjotr G
hey

about the dB thing

if you have all the bands turned above "normal" level, you get more noise than when you lower them to "normal" level (i.e. the middle of the EQ knob/slider. This has to do with how an EQ works. If you want to crank up the volume, do it with volume/amp not with EQ.

I know, but if these are all already on full...

Old Post Apr-18-2002 13:10  England
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Pjotr G
Mindcrawler



Registered: Aug 2001
Location: Netherlands

Your gain knobs open
Your channel faders open
Your mixers volume open
Your amplifier open

I don't know what kind of equip you have but if I try that i break all the windows in my street. (+ my speakers )


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All rhythm evolves around a kick...

Old Post Apr-18-2002 13:21  Netherlands
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TranceAddict Forums > DJing / Production / Promotion > DJ Booth > Equalisers (super n00b question)
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