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| quote: | Originally posted by Krypton
Deducing truth through non-empirical means. I think creationism is. Then again, you can't cite the definitive definition of philosophy, so if we can't agree on what philosophy is, we're just going to keep going on this circular argument path... |
I'll step in, then.
Although it's famously difficult to define philosophy, Thomas Nagel's explanation is quite enlightening:
Philosophy is different from science (...). Unlike science it doesn't rely on experiments or observation, but only on thought. (...) It is done just by asking questions, arguing, trying out ideas and thinking of possible arguments against them, and wondering how our concepts really work. [from What Does it All Mean]
In spite of the lack of consensus, most definitions point out the fact that philosophy is a sceptic activity based on enquiries and doubts (reason why it's so difficult to come up with a definition that will not be disputed by anyone). It's blatantly obvious, therefore, that intelligent design has got nothing to do with philosophy whatsoever. The only questions it raises are about the validity of facts that they think refutes their dogmatic world-view, adding unnecessary variables and favouring obscurantism. In that sense, intelligent design does exactly what philosophy shouldn't do, according to Geoffrey Warnock and Ludwig Wittgenstein:
What is the aim of philosophy? To be clear-headed rather than confused; lucid rather than obscure; rational rather than otherwise; and to be neither more, nor less, sure of things than is justifiable by argument or evidence. [from Philosophers] Without philosophy thoughts are, as it were, cloudy and indistinct: its task is to make them clear and to give them sharp boundaries. [from Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus]
That being said, I'm worried about creationism myself. I read a survey, recently, that showed almost 50% of Brazilians support intelligent design as an alternative to Darwinist evolution. Not only there's this attack from our "religious right", there's also a popular cult from our "religious left", called "Kardecist Spiritualism" that claim to be scientific - and not only it incorporates the ideas of intelligent design, it also defends re-incarnation, the existence of parallel worlds (to which we go when we die) and so on.
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