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ZeJayMan
the farthammer

Registered: Aug 2005
Location: Glasgow
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Nov-25-2008 13:18
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tubularbills
Max Power!

Registered: Apr 2003
Location: Middle of fucking nowhere
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| quote: | Originally posted by Lebezniatnikov
Interesting - you mention that supercells typically form between 3-6 pm in the central plains - is there any particular reason for that?
That strikes me as about right, since I lived on the Eastern edge of the plains and most of our activity came between 7-10 pm. |
on a typical tornado outbreak day you have the following:
1) a really strong inversion/cap(i.e. there is a layer in the atmosphere where upward vertical motion is no longer possible)
2) surface based boundary (i.e. dry-line , cold front, etc...)
3) clear skies all morning/early afternoon long
4) hot air mass east of the boundary (moist as well...dewpoints above 60F).
when you have the clear skies, you're getting heat all day long from the sun....all this heat builds and builds and eventually will cause the inversion/cap to break. if the heat does not do this alone, then the surface boundary will.
and when is the hottest part of the day? around 3-6pm during the spring/summer months. once the inversion/cap is busted, the heat rises rapidly upward transferring from convective potential energy to kinetic energy.
thus begins the thunderstorm.
if you have cloud cover in the morning/afternoon, you will not get as much heat, and thus your cap/inversion will not break (even w/ surface boundary, sometimes), and no svr wx will occur.
THE MORE YOU KNOW
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Nov-25-2008 17:10
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