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| quote: | Originally posted by cryophonik
I started using synths before most of you were born, and I cut my teeth the manly way, with an analog mono synth. Seriously, though, it was a long, slow process to get from making simple lead sounds and stupid farting, siren, etc. effects to really understanding how to make a sound from scratch, or try to recreate a sound in a song that I like. A large part of that is simply experience.
I think it's a good idea to start with a few basic synths and familiarize yourself with the different types of synthesis (e.g., subtractive, FM, additive, granular) and the general characteristics associated with each one. Most of the sounds you'll make (and most of the synths you probably already own) are subtractive synths, but many of those will have some rudimentary implementation of FM. After that, think about the character of the sound - does it sound like a saw, triangle, square, FM, noise, etc.? This comes down to experience and knowing what each of these sounds like (and don't sound like). Are there complex harmonics/overtones? If so, you could be hearing wavetables, additive, or FM sounds.
Next focus on the envelopes. This area is rather simple - listen to the sound and visualize the shape of the envelope in your head e.g., short plucks with 0 attack, short sustain and release, vs. slow pad with long attack and long release. Also listen to what the filter is doing - is it opening and closing with an envelope as well and, if so, is is fast, slow, etc.? Is it a low-pass, hi-pass, band-pass, etc. How much resonance? Is the resonance also being modulated? Also, is the pitch of the sound being modulated by an envelope? Listen for things that are modulating in a repeating fashion (i.e., LFOs).
These are some of the fundamental things that I listen for and think about for the coarse part of sound design. Of course, it gets much more complex than that very quickly, but I would suggest getting these basics down first. Start with a rather simple subtractive synth to keep things easy.
One book that I would definitely recommend, if you haven't already read it, is the old Simon Cann classic How to Make a Noise. |
Thanks a lot. It really helps to hear those words coming from someone of your level of experience. Really reaffirms the idea that in order to achieve complexity by choice, the basics are where to begin. I know that it sounds very obvious, but a very popular culture today seems to be focusing on the idea of knowing how to recreate a sound they've heard in a song by memorizing the arrangement of knobs rather than understanding how the sound is really functioning. I've always wanted to know why and how it worked, so that if I knew how to make one sound with that understanding I'd also have the opportunity to make a whole array of other sounds using the same understanding, rather than being limited to the one that I memorized. I'll definitely look into the book you suggested. Have you uploaded any of your work? I'd be happy to take a listen.
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