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Stolen from Renegade, from Kreeft's website:
http://www.peterkreeft.com/topics/design.htm
Let's see if we can break this down a bit:
| quote: | Argument from Design
The argument starts with the major premise that where there is design, there must be a designer. |
Okay. Not exactly sure how that premise should be accepted in the first place, given the fact that evidence must support the existence of the designer and all His designs created being deliberately made in one frame or another, not to mention the fact that to date the ID project of finding a design that is directly attributed to a designer rather than a natural process has been a terrific failure, but okay.
| quote: | | The minor premise is the existence of design throughout the universe. |
This kind of leads me to question the objectivity of the term, "design", but okay.
| quote: | The conclusion is that there must be a universal designer.
Why must we believe the major premise, that all design implies a designer? Because everyone admits this principle in practice. For instance, suppose you came upon a deserted island and found "S.O.S." written in the sand on the beach. You would not think the wind or the waves had written it by mere chance but that someone had been there, someone intelligent enough to design and write the message. If you found a stone hut on the island with windows, doors, and a fireplace, you would not think a hurricane had piled up the stones that way by chance. You immediately infer a designer when you see design. |
Yeah, right. The very same reason why I think I as a male have nipples.
Or why apes have tailbones.
Or why I have an appendix.
Or all that junk DNA in our bodies that serve no purpose whatsoever.
etc. etc.
| quote: | | When the first moon rocket took off from Cape Canaveral, two U.S. scientists stood watching it, side by side. One was a believer, the other an unbeliever. The believer said, "Isn't it wonderful that our rocket is going to hit the moon by chance?" The unbeliever objected, "What do you mean, chance? We put millions of manhours of design into that rocket." "Oh," said the believer, "you don't think chance is a good explanation for the rocket? Then why do you think it's a good explanation for the universe? There's much more design in a universe than in a rocket. We can design a rocket, but we couldn't design a whole universe. I wonder who can?" Later that day the two were strolling down a street and passed an antique store. The atheist admired a picture in the window and asked, "I wonder who painted that picture?" "No one," joked the believer; "it just happened by chance." |
Wow. Great false analogy. Again the first question comes to mind about the objectivity of the word "design", especially when we are discussing the universe. In many respects, the universe represents the epitome of chaos, but one man's chaos is another man's "design", and supposedly done deliberately so, I guess (without any supporting evidence to demonstrate, of course).
It also begs the question, how do I spot design, especially when I think it's deliberately made by a supposed "designer"? For example, how can I tell a snowflake designed in a laboratory from one that just dropped out of the sky?
| quote: | | Is it possible that design happens by chance without a designer? There is perhaps one chance in a trillion that "S.O.S." could be written in the sand by the wind. |
I've seen someone accidentally write "ssv" on the beach with their butt as they tried to get their big ass up off the sand. That just so happened to be the initials of a long-lost friend of mine. I guess I should just accept that as a message from God, not a mere coincidence then too.
I also saw the word "boob" in the clouds one time too. I didn't realize just how horny God was. Or maybe it was me......
| quote: | | But who would use a one-in-a-trillion explanation? Someone once said that if you sat a million monkeys at a million typewriters for a million years, one of them would eventually type out all of Hamlet by chance. But when we find the text of Hamlet, we don't wonder whether it came from chance and monkeys. Why then does the atheist use that incredibly improbable explanation for the universe? |
I can't specifically speak for atheists, but how did he come to the conclusion that what they believe in is somehow improbable? And how could that be somehow less probable than God creating the universe, especially when there is no tested, retested, verifiable, and falsifiable evidence to conclude Godidit?
I must also ask the question why IDers do not apply their irreducibly complex tests to their given Designer. It is an interesting question, one that I have not been given a rationale answer for - God is no doubt incredibly complex, so complex that we simply cannot understand Him fully. We're talking about an omniscent and omnipotent being here, which begs the thought of immense complexity.
If we are to go along this thought process like Kreeft and the IDers that a complex design of the universe demonstrates an all-powerful Designer, that begs the question that the Designer Himself must have been designed by some other being too, does it not? IOW, who made the Designer? Should we not be asking that question as well, or do we simply turn off the path of "logical" thinking by IDers to not include that? If so, why?
| quote: | | There is one especially strong version of the argument from design that hits close to home because it's about the design of the very thing we use to think about design: our brains. The human brain is the most complex piece of design in the known universe. In many ways it is like a computer. Now just suppose there were a computer that was programmed only by chance. For instance, suppose you were in a plane and the public-address system announced that there was no pilot, but the plane was being flown by a computer that had been programmed by a random fall of hailstones on its keyboard or by a baseball player in spiked shoes dancing on computer cards. How much confidence would you have in that plane? But if our brain computer has no cosmic intelligence behind the heredity and environment that program it, why should we trust it when it tells us about anything, even about the brain? |
These false analogies are becoming sillier by the moment. My previous statements apply to this as well. How many times can he state the Blind Watchmaker fallacy?
| quote: | | Another specially strong aspect of the design argument is the so-called anthropic principle, according to which the universe seems to have been specially designed from the beginning for human life to evolve. If the temperature of the primal fireball that resulted from the Big Bang some fifteen to twenty billion years ago, which was the beginning of our universe, had been a trillionth of a degree colder or hotter, the carbon molecule that is the foundation of all organic life could never have developed. The number of possible universes is trillions of trillions; only one of them could support human life: this one. Sounds suspiciously like a plot. If the cosmic rays had bombarded the primordial slime at a slightly different angle or time or intensity, the hemoglobin molecule, necessary for all warm-blooded animals, could never have evolved. The chance of this molecule's evolving is something like one in a trillion trillion. Add together each of the chances and you have something far more unbelievable than a million monkeys writing Hamlet. |
Apparently, one more time......
Oh, about that anthropic principle bullshit:
http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/The..._proving_design
| quote: | | There are relatively few atheists among neurologists and brain surgeons and among astrophysicists, but many among psychologists, sociologists, and historians. The reason seems obvious: the first study divine design, the second study human undesign. |
Good fucking grief.
Out of curiousity, where is his support for such a claim?
| quote: | | But doesn't evolution explain everything without a divine Designer? Just the opposite; evolution is a beautiful example of design, a great clue to God. There is very good scientific evidence for the evolving, ordered appearance of species, from simple to complex. But there is no scientific proof of natural selection as the mechanism of evolution, |
Umm, really?
It's strange how he can separate "evolution" from natural selection, given the fact that evolution is defined specifically by the two processes of:
1. Random mutation
2. NATURAL SELECTION
But oh well. I'll give him points for obfuscation.
And I'm curious as to how he comes to the conclusion that there's no "proof" in NS? Do you also believe this Alex? If so, how does one conceptualize evolution in the first place, given it's term is defined by natural selection? Let me know if you would like evidence of NS as well.
| quote: | | Natural selection "explains" the emergence of higher forms without intelligent design by the survival-of-the-fittest principle. But this is sheer theory. There is no evidence that abstract, theoretical thinking or altruistic love make it easier for man to survive. How did they evolve then? |
*blink*
Jesus. You serious, buddy? First off, if you do not believe NS demonstrates the emergence of higher forms, then I would like to see your evidence that ID does exactly that. To date, I have yet to see any evidence of this, which is exactly why ID has been shown to be terribly invalid.
Second, I won't get into the "just a theory" bullshit since that's been explained ad nauseum in this thread and elsewhere, but good grief is this guy really that dense to try and throw that out there?
Lastly, where the hell did the "abstract, theoretical thinking or altruistic love" bullshit analogy come from? And how on earth does that relate in any way or form to NS?
| quote: | | Furthermore, could the design that obviously now exists in man and in the human brain come from something with less or no design? Such an explanation violates the principle of causality, which states that you can't get more in the effect than you had in the cause. If there is intelligence in the effect (man), there must be intelligence in the cause. But a universe ruled by blind chance has no intelligence. Therefore there must be a cause for human intelligence that transcends the universe: a mind behind the physical universe. |
Who ever said the universe was ruled by "blind chance"? I've never heard of the laws of physics and astrophysics being simplified down
to this level of absurdity. Anyone?
Well, then again, if we take into Quantum Theory. But I doubt Kreeft has even heard of that, so nevermind.
| quote: | | (Most great scientists have believed in such a mind, by the way, even those who did not accept any revealed religion. |
Evidence to support this assertion? Silly me, of course not.
And those scientists he speaks of, are they biologists? Paleontologists? Cosmologists? Astronomers? Hmmm......
| quote: | | How much does this argument prove? Not all that the Christian means by God, of course—no argument can do that. But it proves a pretty thick slice of God: some designing intelligence great enough to account for all the design in the universe and the human mind. If that's not God, what is it? Steven Spielberg? |
Natural processes, as best as we currently know of them and are currently supported by evidence. Have you given any positive, tested, retested, verifiable, and falsifiable evidence for an Intelligent Designer creating an Intelligent Design? Still waiting.......
Got to admit, haven't been in this loop for a while, but I'm always interested in another IDer filling in those darn gaps for God.
More on design requiring a designer:
http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Des...ires_a_designer
Finally, some more interesting info. on Kreeft. I remember reading his garbage when I read Strobel a long time ago, so it wasn't hard to find a few refutations:
http://www.infidels.org/library/mod...ained/obj1.html
http://www.infidels.org/library/mod...in/failing.html
http://www.infidels.org/library/mod...nd/strobel.html
http://www.infidels.org/library/mod...y/skeprayr.html
http://www.infidels.org/library/mod...stian.html#hell
Disclaimer: I do not consider myself an atheist, but those arguing for a deity on a scientific basis really do themselves a sincere disservice, and IMO completely disregard what their religion and their concept of faith is truly all about. As it would seem, Kreeft seems to fit this category well.
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Whence September dusk grows crisper still,
with leaves all crimson conquered,
I yearn to shout,
and dance about,
and stick pickles in my honker...
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