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Because burgeoning industrialization tends to create an immense class rift in a developing country, thus leading to gentrification and widespread poverty that breeds further criminal activity enforced and enabled by the threat of weaponry, illegal or otherwise. The US is still very much a developing nation in this light; look at post-industrial capitals like Detroit. The homicide rate there enabled by guns is catastrophic, and it has a lot to do with conservative ideals that marginalize the opportunity and provisions for lower-income citizens.
Poverty tends to fester with violence more than any other humanistic or social symptom you can come across; it's precisely why, in the study I linked earlier, residences with multiple people living in them, related or not, are vastly more often to be host to homicide and death by firearm than any other representation of legal or illegal gun ownership. It's why you can pull out factoids like 'owning a gun is x times more likely to increase your chances of being killed with a gun'; it's an issue statistically compounded by the marginalization of minorities and those of lower socio-economic status, and in the US largely compounded further by the ease of access to firearms that many Americans perceive to be their unalienable right. They just tend to glance over the "well-regulated" clause though, which I am perhaps taking out of context, but it's all in there, in spirit.
There are well over 15,000 homicides in the US each year due to gun violence, and only 1% of those are victims of "mass" shootings. It's good that the discussion in the wake of this latest school tragedy is setting a fire under the debate, even if it is vastly emotionally-charged, and I hope that it persists into something of substance, but individual homicides are by and large the worst symptom of America's gun culture. It's too bad that it took a few dozen white children to die just to get anyone to talk about regulation.
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There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
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