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Yoepus
Neo-condimist



Registered: Jan 2002
Location: Ketchup fields, Texas

quote:
Originally posted by igottaknow
St Andrew makes a good point. I sometimes I get tired of listening to ppl bicker over the legal definition of a word. In the frontline Rwanda special last night they had clips of Whitehouse spokes women refusing to agree what was occurring in Rwanda was genocide because it didn't fit their narrow, legal interpretation of the word. It's like when Clinton argued the definition of sex. You pretty much can tell when someone doesn't have a leg to stand on, they fall back upon the technicalities of word definition.


I agree with this.
(good speical btw huh?)

The difference in in the conclusion - I believe you guys are the one without a leg to stand on.


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Old Post Apr-02-2004 18:36  Israel
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igottaknow
PerfectTeeth R4 Dinosaurs



Registered: Feb 2001
Location: The Future

quote:
Originally posted by Yoepus
I agree with this.(good speical btw huh?)The difference in in the conclusion - I believe you guys are the one without a leg to stand on.

If you have something intelligent to add to the conversation do so, otherwise snipping at people with one-liners is pretty lame. While I don't agree with Diginut at least he takes the time to postulate well thought out ideas not barbs you would see in a chatroom.


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Old Post Apr-02-2004 18:47 
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Yoepus
Neo-condimist



Registered: Jan 2002
Location: Ketchup fields, Texas

quote:
Originally posted by igottaknow
If you have something intelligent to add to the conversation do so, otherwise snipping at people with one-liners is pretty lame. While I don't agree with Diginut at least he takes the time to postulate well thought out ideas not barbs you would see in a chatroom.


just illustrating to you that we have the same thought, different conclusion. I agree that terms have there technical use which is not always there common use, however, you belief the common use of the word terrorism is completely opposite to what I believe the common use of terrorism is.

As for me, terrorism is clearly not an insturment of the state of Israel which uses a tank to attack militants, or uses a bulldozer to knock down a house, but is what people who plant bombs to explode trains and kill as many civilians on purpose do.

Sorry if this isn't "good enough" for you


...
and this all brings us back to Digi's point.
Since we can't define the common use of terror - as it is different for all, while debating on the subject we must use it only in the context of its technical definition.


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Old Post Apr-02-2004 20:13  Israel
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DigiNut
You kids get off my lawn!



Registered: Dec 2002
Location: Toronto, Self-proclaimed Centre of the Universe

quote:
Originally posted by St_Andrew
okay, lets assume that you are right, terrorism is a single group fighting against something bigger and war is a nation/state fighting for something (bigger or smaller). To me this ones should be about equally bad, or perhaps even terrorism should be better. BUT in the media / by you 'terrorism' sounds sooo bad compared to everything else, yes they behave really bad and they kill innocent on purpose. But they are fighting for something as much as a state/nation using regular war methods. they (terrorists) just don't have the money/possibilities to do it in a fair way.

You are entitled to that opinion, of course. The definitions are not designed to equate any moral or ethical standard to any of the words - they are merely, as stated, to define them.

Coercion is most likely the key aspect of terrorism that creates such a division between debaters in the moral sense. But I am not about to speculate on whether or not it is moral, only to define what it is. Whether I see it as moral/immoral is a subjective issue, but as you see, I am trying to avoid any subjectivity here.

quote:
so what i'm trying to say is that your definition of terrorism is wrong too, you see it as something plain evil without any purpose or reason. with your logic, you could use the word "state terrorism" to define a war that is not fair (due to human rights etc).

On the contrary, terrorism by definition must have a purpose or reason. I don't recall mentioning anything about evil either. There's no emotional, political, or philosophical significance attached to those definitions, and it's irrelevant to this discussion what I consider to be ethical, and it is even irrelevant what specific instances I consider to be terrorism. Failing to recognize that would be a clear instance of an ad hominem tu quoque fallacy (i.e. "your argument is incorrect because it's not consistent with your actions").

quote:
for example all those fits into isreal as well, more or less:

I'd be more than happy to discuss Israel in particular in one of the IP threads; in this case I am not going to respond because I am only trying to see if we can all agree on a definition. I'm not waving off your argument - so please keep that in mind before assuming I'm being stubborn or conceited - I'd just prefer to keep it out of this particular thread.

quote:
and i also just have to say that, a word is what you use it for not what the dictionary says...

Debate is futile unless we can agree about what we're debating.

quote:
Originally posted by igottaknow
St Andrew makes a good point. I sometimes I get tired of listening to ppl bicker over the legal definition of a word. In the frontline Rwanda special last night they had clips of Whitehouse spokes women refusing to agree what was occurring in Rwanda was genocide because it didn't fit their narrow, legal interpretation of the word. It's like when Clinton argued the definition of sex. You pretty much can tell when someone doesn't have a leg to stand on, they fall back upon the technicalities of word definition.

I respect your opinion and I agree that in most instances it's not productive to argue about the definition of a word. But when the alternative we're faced with is neverending relativism and equivocation, those words need to be clarified. Even the definitions I posted still leave plenty of room for interpretation or debate, and I can't even see how they specifically support my argument - the only reason I bothered with this thread was to get us all on the same page.

Consistent to my first post in this thread, I am not trying to exculpate or impeach anyone or anything based on a technicality - I see this as a typical issue in as those that come up in formal debate, where one or more words are ambiguous and simply need to be clarified before the debate can continue.

As I stated to St. Andrew, any kind of debate is futile unless both sides can agree upon what they're actually debating. Since such a significant part of the debate revolves around words like war, terrorism, etc., it's hard to make any headway when everybody is using their own version of those words. And while I recognize that it's not fun to watch people argue over the meaning of a word, my intention in creating this thread was to reduce future instances of that by getting everyone to agree to something, once and for all.

Make sense?


---
I sincerely believe I've written this without any emotion or other personal opinion. I again welcome everybody to post valid objections to the definitions I concluded with, but I will say with clear conviction that I this thread serves a definite, objective and neutral purpose; and any comments on the usefulness (or lack thereof) of an objective definition or on the thread itself, while duly noted, are going to be immaterial to me unless you can come up with a better strategy.

Thank you everyone for the replies, I appreciate you all at least taking the time to read over this and think it through, even if you are not in full agreement. Perhaps, in this case, compromising on our definitions might be the lesser of two evils?


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Old Post Apr-02-2004 23:03  Canada
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George Smiley
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Jan 2004
Location: 9 Bywater Street, Chelsea, London

quote:
I'd be more than happy to discuss Israel in particular in one of the IP threads; in this case I am not going to respond because I am only trying to see if we can all agree on a definition. I'm not waving off your argument - so please keep that in mind before assuming I'm being stubborn or conceited - I'd just prefer to keep it out of this particular thread.

And how, exactly, are we supposed to back up our opinions if we cannot use any examples as proof?

quote:
Does everyone have their own definition of "pants"?

What a superb example DigiNut! You use the word "pants" to describe a pair of trousers etc, whereas I use the word "pants" to describe underwear. So again, thanks for the wonderful example that managed to disprove itself!

Any word or concept can be interpretated in anyway somebody wants to, especially words that are used to attatch certain preconstructed opinions about whatever it is you are describing. We all want to describe what we consider a terrorist attack as being bad (or we would not use the word terrorism in the first place)

Its like the new off side rule where players are only off side if the referee interpretates thew rules that way. We have a rule, but it is down to the referee to use that rule to judge whether a player is interfering with play or not - and that will change with every referee in the game!

quote:
I have provided logical evidence in support of my "conclusions" (if you can call them that, since I really have no "argument" to speak of in this thread).

Yes you have! You are arguing that your definition is right and everyone else's is wrong.

My dictionary says...

quote:
Terrorism: Use of violence and intimidation to achieve political ends

I agree with that definition. You obviously do not. Can you explain to me why?

Old Post Apr-03-2004 17:44  England
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MrSquirrel
Auf Wiedersehen



Registered: Aug 2003
Location: In a Tree.

Yoepus is a terrorist.

At least in the eyes of the gerbils....

MrS


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Old Post Apr-03-2004 17:54  United Nations
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igottaknow
PerfectTeeth R4 Dinosaurs



Registered: Feb 2001
Location: The Future

I had time to reread digi definition. I'll make one quick point:
quote:
So from this, I propose that terrorism: Must be: Violent and unlawful;

What do you mean by unlawful? By who's law must a terrorist be unlawful to? For example, dictators can create the worst and most unfair laws. Does breaking those "laws" make you "unlawful"? Once you are considered "unlawful" should it be used to start to build a case against you for being a terrorist?

I would also point out that both the definition of war and terrorism have been expanded to the point you can define all your enemies as terrorists and call any conflict a war. Are you familiar with the US slogan "The War on Terrorism"? Didn't you say war needs to be between two nations or states? How about "the war on drugs"?


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Last edited by igottaknow on Apr-03-2004 at 18:20

Old Post Apr-03-2004 18:13 
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DigiNut
You kids get off my lawn!



Registered: Dec 2002
Location: Toronto, Self-proclaimed Centre of the Universe

quote:
Originally posted by George Smiley
And how, exactly, are we supposed to back up our opinions if we cannot use any examples as proof?

No dictionary I've seen uses examples as definitions - examples are things that logically follow from a definition, but not the definition itself.

How does one "prove" a definition anyway? In order to prove anything, we need to start with something objective - an axiom, if you will - and when it comes to language issues, the only standard we have to work with is the dictionary.

Attempting to "reverse engineer" a definition on the basis of "this is, this is, this isn't, this is, etc." is almost invariably going to result in a definition that is either too broad or too narrow (or perhaps both - such as the classic "an apple is something that is round and red"). Not to mention that it also flies in the face of all principles of linguistics and the way in which languages evolve.

quote:
What a superb example DigiNut! You use the word "pants" to describe a pair of trousers etc, whereas I use the word "pants" to describe underwear. So again, thanks for the wonderful example that managed to disprove itself!

quote:
From dictionary.com:
Pants:
1. Trousers. Often used in the plural.
2. Underpants. Often used in the plural.

Notice how the dictionary *cleverly* contains instances of both definitions to avoid just such an issue. The actual meaning of the word, therefore, depends on its context, but still must fit into either (1) or (2).

quote:
Any word or concept can be interpretated in anyway somebody wants to, especially words that are used to attatch certain preconstructed opinions about whatever it is you are describing. We all want to describe what we consider a terrorist attack as being bad (or we would not use the word terrorism in the first place)

Once again, however, I haven't attached any moral or ethical significance to these words. The "preconstructed opinions" are independent of the words themselves, and indeed must be independent in order to have any kind of logical debate.

Nowhere did I mention "bad" in my definition of "terrorist" - that is up to the person reading it to decide. The point - as I seem to have repeated several times now - is to come up with a concrete definition that precludes any emotional reaction, so that we can all be on the same page.

quote:
Its like the new off side rule where players are only off side if the referee interpretates thew rules that way. We have a rule, but it is down to the referee to use that rule to judge whether a player is interfering with play or not - and that will change with every referee in the game!

That is interesting, for sure, but I fail to see how it is in any way analogous to the current situation?

quote:
Yes you have! You are arguing that your definition is right and everyone else's is wrong.

Ah, but that is where you're wrong! The operative word here is "your" - but these are not "my" definitions, they come from well-known dictionaries which anyone and everyone is free to view for themselves!

quote:
My dictionary says...
quote:
Terrorism: Use of violence and intimidation to achieve political ends


I agree with that definition. You obviously do not. Can you explain to me why?

Please identify your source.

Fallacy: Anonymous Authority
quote:
The authority in question is not named. This is a type of appeal to authority because when an authority is not named it is impossible to confirm that the authority is an expert. However the fallacy is so common it deserves special mention.


Please and thank you.


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Old Post Apr-03-2004 18:24  Canada
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igottaknow
PerfectTeeth R4 Dinosaurs



Registered: Feb 2001
Location: The Future

quote:
Pants:
1. Trousers. Often used in the plural.
2. Underpants. Often used in the plural.

Notice how the dictionary *cleverly* contains instances of both definitions to avoid just such an issue. The actual meaning of the word, therefore, depends on its context, but still must fit into either (1) or (2).

I noticed you *cleverly* left out another defintion of the word pants:
3. To breathe rapidly in short gasps, as after exertion.

"My dog pants on hot days after a run around the block."

you don't look so clever now do you.


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Old Post Apr-03-2004 18:42 
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DigiNut
You kids get off my lawn!



Registered: Dec 2002
Location: Toronto, Self-proclaimed Centre of the Universe

quote:
Originally posted by igottaknow
What do you mean by unlawful? By who's law must a terrorist be unlawful to? For example, dictators can create the worst and most unfair laws. Does breaking those "laws" make you "unlawful"? Once you are considered "unlawful" should it be used to start to build a case against you for being a terrorist?

Ah, very good question, now we're getting somewhere!

The simple answer to your question would be that this is where the definition ends and the debate begins. There is no definition of "unlawful" that is specific enough to put everybody on the same page.

All I can say is that unlawful IS lumped together with violent, so we wouldn't be talking about just *any* law. It would have to be a law against some sort of violent act, and not a law against, say, brushing one's teeth. Whether or not that law is fair/moral is a different question, so perhaps there might be some instances where terrorism is justified? (Mind you that's just food for thought, not necessarily my personal opinion).

But whose law are we talking about? Your guess is as good as mine. It's going to depend on the context, most likely. Hopefully, we as debaters can find some well-established law as opposed to making up our own.

quote:
I would also point out that both the definition of war and terrorism have been expanded to the point you can define all your enemies as terrorists and call any conflict a war. Are you familiar with the US slogan "The War on Terrorism"? Didn't you say war needs to be between two nations or states? How about "the war on drugs"?

Indeed, and if you want my personal opinion, those "wars" are a load of bull honkey.

The definitions of war and terrorism have indeed been expanded, up to a point which I fear the words are beginning to lose all concrete meaning, and that is why I've been trying to narrow it down again, so we don't fly off the handle arguing about what is terrorism/war and what isn't. Of course there's always a subjective component but we would like to minimize that.

So, to make a long story short (man I've been using those words too much lately), I am not really disagreeing with you and I think perhaps we are finally in the same hockey rink here. (but maybe that's just wishful thinking?)

Cheers!


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Old Post Apr-03-2004 18:45  Canada
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DigiNut
You kids get off my lawn!



Registered: Dec 2002
Location: Toronto, Self-proclaimed Centre of the Universe

quote:
Originally posted by igottaknow
I noticed you *cleverly* left out another defintion of the word pants:
3. To breathe rapidly in short gasps, as after exertion.

"My dog pants on hot days after a run around the block."

you don't look so clever now do you.

Quiet you, I was trying to simplify. I was talking about pants as a noun not a verb.


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Old Post Apr-03-2004 18:53  Canada
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George Smiley
Supreme tranceaddict



Registered: Jan 2004
Location: 9 Bywater Street, Chelsea, London

quote:
Notice how the dictionary *cleverly* contains instances of both definitions to avoid just such an issue. The actual meaning of the word, therefore, depends on its context, but still must fit into either (1) or (2).

You totally missed the point didn't you? Either because you aren't the brightest spark or you're doing it on purpose? Trousers are not underwear. My definition of 'pants' is underwear, not trousers. In 'my definition', pants does not mean trousers. No amount of arguing will ever change that fact.

I have found a website (Link) that links 20 definitions of the term 'terrorism'. I only disagree with two of them.

Bartleby.com says terrorism is: "Acts of violence committed by groups that view themselves as victimized by some notable historical wrong. Although these groups have no formal connection with governments, they usually have the financial and moral backing of sympathetic governments. Typically, they stage unexpected attacks on civilian targets, including embassies and airliners, with the aim of sowing fear and confusion. Israel has been a frequent target of terrorism, but the United States has increasingly become its main target"

Encarter says: "Terrorism, the deliberate creation and exploitation of fear for bringing about political change. All terrorist acts involve violence or—equally important—the threat of violence. These violent acts are committed by nongovernmental groups or individuals—that is, by those who are neither part of nor officially serving in the military forces, law enforcement agencies, intelligence services, or other governmental agencies of an established nation-state."

However, Encarter then contradicts itself when it says: "The word terrorism was first used in France to describe a new system of government adopted during the French Revolution (1789-1799). The regime de la terreur (Reign of Terror) was intended to promote democracy and popular rule by ridding the revolution of its enemies and thereby purifying it. However, the oppression and violent excesses of the terreur transformed it into a feared instrument of the state"

The fact that the origins of the word are from the actions of a state suggests that, funily enough, states can commit terrorism.

I agreed with all other 20 definitions. None of them stated that terrorism could not be committed by a state, and none of them had anything to say about the size of the terrorists or their targets.

Of special interest to you will be this definition (Link). It includes a few paragraphs dedicated to the problems of definig terrorism.

Here are some quotes...

quote:
A definitive description of terrorism and terrorists is difficult because the only definition all those who have a political interest in the subject would probably agree on is that "Terrorism is something you do but I don't".
quote:
There is no universally accepted definition of terrorism
quote:
State terrorism is a term refering to acts which fit some definition of terrorism but are committed by an official state military or are sponsored by a sovereign government.
According to Spanish judge Baltasar Garzón, "State terrorism is a political system whose rule of recognition permits and/or imposes a clandestine, unpredictable, and diffuse application, even regarding clearly innocent people, of coercive means prohibited by the proclaimed judicial ordinance. State terrorism obstructs or annuls judicial activity and transforms the government into an active agent in the struggle for power."

Israeli actions against the Palestinian population are sometimes cited an example of state terrorism. In defending Israel's hostilities, dissenters deny the label of terrorism, claiming that because innocent bystanders are not the intended target, and the targets are terrorists and potential terrorists, that the definition of terrorism doesn't qualify.
quote:
He and others argue that it is used not to describe a type of behavior, but as a label to demonize a perceived enemy in terms that convey moral repulsion and outrage
(What I was saying about the "preconstructed opinions" attatched to the word terrorism (which again you totally missed the point of)

You said...

quote:
Nowhere did I mention "bad" in my definition of "terrorist" - that is up to the person reading it to decide

I was talking about the word terrorism, not your definitions (or interpretations of)

I think you should read all of that article on terrorism from the link above and pay special attention to the diferent types of terrorism at the bottom (and look at the example of state terrorism)

(BTW, my dictionary is Collins, and that definition is no different than any other dictionary)

Old Post Apr-03-2004 19:14  England
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