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| quote: | Originally posted by Q5echo
agent orange was a defoliant you pubescent retard |
You misinformed kunt.. Agent orange is a CHEMICAL too.. that was used as both a defoliant and WEAPON!
get your yankee head out of your ass and stop sucking bush's cock.
ITs just a "defoliant" aaahahahhaahah fuckin idiot
| quote: |
Agent Orange, Veterans and the New Jersey Mud Dump
by Michael Eckstein
New Jersey State Council
Vietnam Veterans of America
[This article reports on cumulative effects of the herbicide Agent Orange and its deadly by-product dioxin on the soldiers, marines and sailors and airmen exposed to it during the Vietnam War and of the environmental disasters that dioxin has wrought upon our society.]
In response to The Agent Orange Act of 1991, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) requested the Washington, D.C. based National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Institute of Medicine's to conduct an extensive study of herbicide exposure in Vietnam Veterans.
On July 27, 1993 the NAS report was released and concluded that there was a positive association between exposure to herbicides and the following illnesses:
soft tissue sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Hodgkin's disease
Chloracne and
porphyria cutanea tarda (a liver disorder)
The NAS also concluded the following Limited/Suggestive Evidence of an Association -
respiratory cancers (lung, larynx, trachea)
prostate cancer
multiple myeloma.
Inadequate/Insufficient Evidence was available to Determine Association with -
Cancers
hepatobiliary
nasal/nasopharyngeal
bone
female reproductive
renal
testicular
or
leukemia
spontaneous abortion
birth defects
neonatal/infant deaths and stillbirths
low birth weight
childhood cancer in offspring
abnormal sperm parameters and infertility
cognitive and neuropsychiatric disorders
motor coordination/dysfunction
peripheral nervous
system disorders
metabolic and digestive disorders
immune system disorders
circulatory disorders
respiratory disorders
There was Limited/Suggestive Evidence of No Dioxin Related Disorders on:
skin cancer
gastrointestinal tumors
bladder Cancer
brain tumors
Just after release of the NAS report, the DVA immediately "service connected" those illness where a positive association to exposure existed (service connected benefits allow veterans to receive compensation for illnesses). In September, 1993 the DVA added Respiratory cancers (lung, larynx, trachea) and Multiple myeloma to its list of benefits that were deemed to be "service connected". The NAS has a continuing obligation for a period of ten years to give reports as to whether additional illnesses can be linked to herbicide exposure. We hope that the NAS will seriously look at the illnesses where there is not yet enough evidence but it is suggested that that those illness are a result of herbicide exposure. We also urge that studies be either continued or started by organizations, physicians and governmental agencies for those suggested illnesses.
In New Jersey, dioxin has created a serious problem for the Ports in Newark and Elizabeth. The harbors need to be dredged of sediments so that large ships do not scrape the bottom of the harbor. Should the sediments build up too much, shipping into these ports might be curtailed.
Normally, the dredged material is dumped into the ocean six miles off shore at a location called the Mud Dump. However, as of today, most dredging/dumping permits are on hold due to the fact that Dioxin has been found in the harbor's sediments.
The quandary is that the harbors need to be dredged but no one knows what to do with the contaminated sediments. Due to the level of contamination, ocean dumping is not allowed.
Most political and business representatives are calling for ocean disposal while environmental, fishing and our veterans organization is looking for alternative methods. We agree that port slowdown or even shutdown could be extremely harmful to the economy of the region. The Port area generates thousands of jobs and industrial strength.
However, we cannot jeopardize our health and the health of our children by allowing Dioxin contaminated sediments to be dumped into the ocean. The alternatives to ocean dumping include containment islands, "borrow" pits (deep pits dug out of the harbor area where materials can be dumped and covered) or upland disposal. These alternative methods are currently under review by the Federal, State and local authorities. We feel that the best alternative is the borrow pit.
One cause of the Port's dioxin contamination is from the old Agent Orange production facility on the Passaic River in Newark, NJ.
Contaminated soil from the facility leeched into the river and eventually found its way into the port area. That production facility is now a federal Superfund cleanup site.
During a recent tour of the site, I was advised that certain areas within the facility can only be entered if you wore a complete hazardous materials suit covering all parts of your body.
Additionally, the contaminated buildings, barrels of herbicides and tons of soil will probably be encased in a concrete mountain. Evidently it cannot be moved off the site. Our real and emotional concerns for the port is that not only is it contaminated with dioxin, but it is the dioxin from Agent Orange that has caused the contamination.
Vietnam veterans in New Jersey cannot allow that contamination to be dumped into the ocean.
The U S Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is currently undergoing a "Reassessment of Dioxin". This reassessment was originally called for by the chemical companies and pulp and paper industry to stop the negative exposure dioxin was receiving. The pulp and paper industry, in its paper bleaching process produces dioxin.
However, to the chagrin and consternation of these industries, preliminary findings by the EPA are showing that trace amounts of dioxin are much more harmful than previously thought. There is a suggestion by the EPA that not only cancers, but birth defects and immune disorders can be resultant from Dioxin exposure. As I noted earlier, the NAS report also suggests birth defects and immune disorders result from dioxin exposure.
At the public hearings conducted by the EPA, these industries, tried to refute many accepted studies that showed the harmful effects that dioxin has on humans and animals. The industry lobby in support of easing restrictions on dioxin is very powerful. It will take strong will by government regulators to stand up to this lobby and allow the truth about dioxin to be told.
In 1984, in the Southern District Court in New York, a Class Action Suit (MDL-381) by Vietnam veterans brought against seven chemical companies who produced Agent Orange was settled for the paltry sum of $180 million. The settlement was extremely soft on the chemical companies while severely restrictive on the veterans. In order for a veteran to collect, that veteran must have been 100% disabled. A veteran with cancer caused by exposure to Agent Orange, but who was still able to be employed, would not receive one dime from the Class Action Suit.
One veteran I spoke to, who has tracheal cancer and also lost a kidney, could not collect due to the fact that he wanted to stay active and earn a living. I suppose I'm sounding naive when I say that our courts should not be pawns of the chemical company lobby. All attempts to sue the chemical companies in state courts have been thrown out and referred back to the Class Action Suit.
The Supreme Court also refused to hear the argument. |
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"This place isn't big enough for me to blow it up."
-MARCO V
Last edited by Cyrus King on Jul-31-2004 at 20:19
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