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How bartenders (or waiters, or others jobs where tips occurs) are paid varies from state to state, county to county, city to city.
In some locations they do make the regular ole minimum wage and it doesn't matter on the tips.
In other places, employers are allowed to base their hourly wage to include tips. So w/o tips, they make below the regular minimum wage.
But again, it varies.
In some places all tips (legally) have to be put into a central stash and then it's supposed to be divied up from there. Places like this tend to have worse service because there's not really any big benefit for a bartender/waiter/whatever to work extra hard when the extra tips he or she is making from working super hard to get aren't just going to him or her.
In the end, the law in most places is that tips are considered a part of your wages and those people are actually taxed on it.
A read something once where it talked about tipping a bartender properly. Was saying something about $1 per every two mixes. So if you got a long island or something, you should tip $2. But if you get like a vodka-redbull, that's $1. I don't go by that though, hehe.
So yes, it's proper to tip (in the US). But them asking you for a tip is straight up rude. What I do sometimes is that I'll just tell the bartender I'll take care of him or her later and then after a few more drinks if I get good service, and good strong drinks I'll give them a very good tip. Gotta be sure to go back to the same bartender. The single big tip sometimes pays off better than a few small tips because it's $$$ to their eyes. It often leads to some free drinks! If I feel my service has been lackluster then I'll leave a lousy tip or if they really piss me off I'll just bail -- rarely happens though.
In a few countries it's considered rude to tip because in their customs if you tip they take is you paying them work harder next time because you were satisfied. Just like in some places when you leave a place with your beer glass empty, it's a bit rude because they take is as you left because they didn't serve you again fast enough. Not because you were done or just full.
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