|
| quote: | Originally posted by dj adagnitio
I find this discussion of what fundamental freedoms are very interesting.
|
As do I 
| quote: |
For the purpose of the point Im going to illustrate Im going to use the U.S. constitution.
I think that the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness could easily be interpruted to mean that the state has a responcibility to ensure that people have the right to health care (Life), and I would argue that the pursuit of happiness means that the state has a responcibility to provide oppurtunity to you. Which I think means a good education system which is free of charge, including university. I would also argue it means that the state should provide housing for the homeless to get on their feet and pursue happiness, and that it means providing treatment programs for drug abusers, and so on and so forth.
So your argument violates peoples BASIC rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness |
Ok, personally I think that that is a bit of a stretch. Especially when you try to apply what the drafters of the constitution had in mind. For the sake of simplicity, let's say that our only inalienable rights are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Rights such as the right to privacy, free speech, etc., are rights granted under the subtext of liberty or the pursuit of happiness or life. Now, why are our only inalienable rights these three things? Why not make it a right to have to have food ... a house ... beer? Well I think that the commonality that you find between those three granted in the constitution is that they are rights to action, not rights to a reward from other people or the state. The mentality behind the constitution was not for the state to impose whatever obligations is so chooses upon its constituents but rather to enforce negative obligations to leave its citizens alone. Therefore you decide how you want to interact with society and live your life with the expectation that you have no authority to demand something of others and others have no authority to demand something from you.
Therefore, your right to life does not DEMAND others to sustain you in such a manner that they must clothe or feed you. You merely have the right to live your life as best you see fit without the state or others imposing or infringing upon your right to life. If you go by the logic that people everywhere have an absolute right to life such that it is an OBLIGATION to others, than why stop with the country you're in? If the right to life as defined by medical care is an inalienable HUMAN right, then state or nation boundaries should not limit that right. Therefore we all have an obligation to feed, house, and provide benefits to people EVERYWHERE in the world regardless of their motivation to benefit themselves. All those basic amenities you value in your lifestyle can now be reduced to nothing in order to accomadate the basic right to life we are OBLIGATED to provide to people everywhere. I don't think very many people would find this to be an attractive scenario.
Moving on ... now you mention the pursuit of happiness. I agree that we have a right to the pursuit of happines, however the right does not focus on the happiness part ... it focuses on the pursuit part. Therefore we have the right to perform actions that hopefully lead to happiness, however, there are no guarantees that other people are obligated to make you happy. Therefore, there are no obligations placed on others to educate you, there are only rights for you to educate yourself. Similarly, there are no obligations for society to give the homeless homes, they have the right to secure homes for themselves. Your "right" to happiness at the expense of others is an infringement on THEIR rights and their pursuit of happiness. The minute your "right" to anything is at the imposition of another's than that other person essentially becomes rightless and they become slaves to you. Think about it for a second ... if one person in a society works their ass off over the laziness of others and yet is obligated to provide basic necessities to the rest of society, regardless of how much effort he or they put in, who is really a slave to who?
Now just for purposes of clarification, I believe in everything I've said above. However, I choose not to live literally according to what my idealistic beliefs are. If I chose to do so, than I would regard all income taxes as being unfair and an infringement on my inalienable rights. And if I believed that strongly about it than they WOULD be an infringement upon my inalienable rights. At that point, if I truly felt that strongly about the issue, I could excercise my freedom to travel and escape such a system of governance. However, I choose to accept the concept of income taxes and the concept of welfare as a necessity/benefit of society that I'm willing to subsidize. As such, I willingly contribute and partake in society. However, it is not a demand that I do so. It is somethng that a society chooses to do, after which it is the decision of the individual to partake in.
Well, I've blabbed enough ... and I'm getting drunk. Dammit I keep putting off my opinion on what would be a good/fair welfare system. Blah ... if anyone's actually interested let me know, otherwise I dont' want to waste my breath and good server space. 
___________________
Retro ...
Last edited by occrider on Nov-06-2003 at 07:06
|