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I'm pretty impressed by the amount of research you've done but unfortunately not all of it is entirely accurate and the conclusion you've come to on certain issues. And I think that's understandable considering how misinformed even alot of Muslims are and how full of shit alot of "scholars" are. And just so you know, I don't identify myself with any of the "sects", Sunnis, Shias, or, anyone else.
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
You don't seem to understand the context of the Sūrah you are citing (3.195), which is talking about equality of the sexes for salvation from the Day of Judgement and for admission to Heaven (I sure hope both sexes can be saved -- wouldn't be much point in women being part of the club otherwise!)
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Right, but it's not restricted to only that context. My point was that Islam doesn't put men above women or vice versa on a spiritual level implying that it is not the case that men are superior to women.
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
The Sūrah isn't dealing by any means with general and equal human rights (or perhaps as you do understand, which is why you only quoted a piece of the text, out of context?) Actually a more proper translation of "be you MALE OR FEMALE, YOU ARE EQUAL TO ONE ANOTHER" might be "you are both part of the other," i.e., reference to Sūrah 4.1, where Eve was said to have been created from Adam.
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That's actually a big problem with translation of Classical Arabic text to English. I've read many different translation, where some places, the differences in translation are quite apparent reflecting the bias of the translator. I've come across things where I was like, "Hmm, this sounds pretty absurd and it doesn't seem right." When I've run into situations like those, since I don't know Arabic, I usually consult my few Arab aquaintences who are pretty good at both English and Arabic. And I've asked them what particular words or phrases meant in Arabic (and alot of words in Arabic have multiple meanings, which I assume you already know). It makes alot more sense when they explain meanings of particular words or phrases (which have been poorly translated, and in some cases, aren't really reflective of the words/phrases itself and are much more reflective of the bias of the translator).
^^^^Keep that in mind when I'm refering to to other verses too in the rest of this post (and other possible future posts).
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
This one is more on-topic:
Sūrah 4.34. An-Nisā' ("The Women," dealing with law regarding marriage, inheritance for women, women's behaviour, etc.)
"Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allāh has made one of them to excel the other,* and because they (men) spend to support them (women) from their (the men's) means. Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient (to Allāh and to their husbands), and guard in the husband's absence what Allāh orders them to guard (e.g., their chastity, their husband's property). As to those women on whose part you see ill-conduct, admonish them (first, next) refuse to share their bed, (and last) beat them (lightly); but if they obey you, seek not against them means (of further punishment). Surely, Allāh is Ever Most High, Most Great.
* - Alt. translation, "...Allāh has given the one more (strength) than the other."
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Ok, I already commented on this one earlier in the thread. Here's a translation by Yusuf Ali (which is not the best, but the best I could find rightnow):
Surah 004.034 Al-Nisa:
"Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has given the one more (strength) than the other, and because they support them from their means. Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient, and guard in (the husband's) absence what Allah would have them guard. As to those women on whose part ye fear disloyalty and ill-conduct, admonish them (first), (Next), refuse to share their beds, (And last) beat them (lightly); but if they return to obedience, seek not against them Means (of annoyance): For Allah is Most High, great (above you all)."
Pay attention to the first part of 004.034. It doesn't claim men are superior to women, but, that a man is supposed to take care and provide for his wife. And then "given one more strength than the other" is referring to obvious differences in physical attributes of men and women, therefore (especially in the context of earlier ages), it's wasn't exactly very safe for women to be travelling(to a job and back) and working independently without a male to make sure no harm comes to them. It's not implying that they're not allowed to travel or work mind you, but, rather that it's the responsibility of a man to make sure he adequetly provides for his wife.
The second part refers to a situation where she's cheating on you.
| quote: |
"Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has given the one more (strength) than the other, and because they support them from their means. |
and not:
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
"Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allāh has made one of them to excel the other,* and because they (men) spend to support them (women) from their (the men's) means." |
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
Sūrah 4.15. An-Nisā' ("The Women"):
"And those of your women who commit illegal sexual intercourse (i.e., adultery), take the evidence of four witnesses from amongst you (men) against them (women); and if they (the men) testify, confine them (the women) to houses until death come to them or Allāh ordains some (other) way."
Sūrah 4 makes provisions for women caught in the act of adultery to be killed by stoning (arguably starvation is also a means implied above); moreover depending on the degree of the offense, they can also receive 100 lashes, or be exiled from the community. The laws of Sūrah 4 also make a distinction between whether the woman in question is single (i.e., never married vs. divorced), married, a slave, a slave of the harim, or a slave that has been raised to higher status through being married. Hardly equality as we might label it. |
The punishment for men is not any different(both guilty parties i.e. the man and the woman are subjec to the same punishment). I'm surprised you're not aware of that. You do also realize that you need very reliable testimony from atleast four peaple in order to convict someone right? And if there's even the slightest doubt, no action can be taken against the accused. Also, there have been hardly any case where there was sufficent evidence and credible testimony. Another thing you may find interesting is an incident where this due basically came and confessed that he fornicated to Prophet Muhammad and he ignored it (the first 2 times if I recall correctly) and the third time told the man to leave, but then he insisted and Muhammad was left with no choice but to convict him.
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
That's right, because the Qur'an has no concept of democracy. I never said the Qur'an says they can't vote and can't be in government, that's just a basic tenet of Sunni countries. |
Exactly, it has nothing to do with Islam. It violates the teaching of Islam as Prophet Muhammads many times recommened to people who had question regarding religon (which encompases all spheres of life including legislation) to consult his wife Aisha who he said was very wise and knowledgable.
And another Hadith:
"Seeking knowledge is a duty of every Muslim, MAN OR WOMAN."
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
Read Sūrah 4. All a man has to do is say the word, basically, and he can take a wife, or replace a wife with another. He does however have to pay her the mahr or bridal-dowry as a condition. (I wonder how often that occurs in practice, when the next verse discusses how a man can get his mahr back without angering Allāh?) |
Surah 004.007 Al-Nisa:
"From what is left by parents and those nearest related there is a share for men and a share for women, whether the property be small or large,-a determinate share."
Surah 004.007 Al-Nisa:
"O ye who believe! Ye are forbidden to inherit women against their will. Nor should ye treat them with harshness, that ye may Take away part of the dower ye have given them,-except where they have been guilty of open lewdness; on the contrary live with them on a footing of kindness and equity. If ye take a dislike to them it may be that ye dislike a thing, and Allah brings about through it a great deal of good."
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
Right, segregation in the mosque of men and women has its basis in the Islamic fact that "men are superior" (see above, Sūrah 4.34) and also that women are spiritually unclean because they menstruate.
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Umm, no, you're WAY off there dude. Other that the fact that that statement is false, the reason for segregation again has to do with how many Muslim cultures view it as being modest (segregation while praying) and that being in close proximity of the opposite sex can be very distracting while praying.
This is just a random comment of mine, but imagine how distracting it would be when the lady in the row in front of you goes does into Sajud (prostration)(as do you at the same time) and her ass is right in your face. 
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
Not exactly, it's permitted now under general conditions, but the hindrances against it are more philosophical than circumstantial (as you know).
This isn't the case in practice, as you probably well know. (Do you have a Qur'anic citation?)
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Once again, if laws are made contrary to the Quran's teaching, they are not valid. You do know that the Quran is supposed to be appropriate, universal, and, unchanging for all time right? No, I don't expect you to believe in it's universality but that's what it's supposed to be in Islam. So:
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
it's permitted now under general conditions
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doesn't hold.
On the other hand, the Quran is subject to reinterpretaion suitable to different times and cultures and is not confined to 700 century Arabia.
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
Sharia is law promulgated on the teaching of Islam, and not just the Qur'an. |
Ok, now that's has to be one of the strangest things you've said so far. The Quran is considered the ONLY infalible source no laws can be passed which are contrary to the teachings within it. Hadith on the other hand, are not infalible as there's no way of verifying wheather a Hadith is authentic or not.
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
True. The same is given in Sūrah 4 as justification for why men are superior to women. Do you feel this applies today?
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No where does it say that men are superior to women and neigther is that the implication of inheritance laws. I also explained that earlier.
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
I'm actually a great admirer of Islam; it produced incredible high-civilization in the Medieval period (advanced scholarship in the arts, Arabic grammar, philosophy, chemistry, detailed human anatomy and medicine, astronomy, metalurgy, and mathematics [from which we derived our Latin numerics]) at a time when Christendom was wallowing in the gutters of the Dark Ages and the Black Death. If Arabic scholars had continued on that pace, Islamic astronauts would be on Mars today.
Right, but this is the difference betweem Sunni and Shia. We both know full well that the Sunni consider anyone who is not a Sunni to be a kafer. |
I've known plenty of Shias and Sunnis and that is not true. I've met married couples where one of them is Shia and the other Sunni. Althought I'm not denying that there are Sunni's out there who do that. BTW, what you just described sounds more like the crazy nutty fundamentalist Wahabi view. (which strays pretty far from the teachings of Islam, they don't even respect womens rights, and have even massacred many Shia Muslims.)
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
Absolutely. I know all about the difficulties of Semitic translation and the immense problem of trying to convert Classical Arabic into an English paragraph that is going to make sense.  |
Yup, which is why you should always be careful when reading translation to get around that problem aswell as the bias the translator had. (And believe me, there's some VERY bad translations out there.)
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
This is the main point, I suppose: what one person considers legitimate Islam another condemns, for his own reasons, as "a pretty sick misrepresentation." I have no interest in branding any such label on any particular type of Islam, but rather in pointing out the wide range of perspective.
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Please don't take this the wrong way but your veiws on some things (especially women and Sharia) seem to be what is bsically the really distorted Wahabi version (the nuttiest fundamentalists group ever that currently have alot of influence in Saui Arabia, they also dececrated the grave of the Propher Muhammad and some of his family members, and killed several Muslims that didn't agree with them, mostly Shias).
| quote: | Originally posted by TheNobleEu
Wa Alaikum Salaam.
Cheers,
-Noble. |
Anyways, still an interesting conversation, eventhough you have some serious misconeption and misunderstadings (no offence).
[i]Salaam-alaikum[i] and peace.
p.s. It took me a long ass time to respond to your posts and I missed my reading for my class today so I may not respond very soon.
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"The Greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge." -Stephen Hawking
"First they came for the communists, and I did not speak out because I was not a communist;
Then they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out because I was not a socialist;
Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out because I was not a trade unionist;
Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out because I was not a Jew;
Then they came for me and there was no one left to speak out for me." -Martin Niemöller
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