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Re: need help with essay....
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1. What is your definition of life? explain
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1) life is the development of a form which in capable of reproducing when the conditions surrounding it are conducive to growth.
2) You can elaborate why life would not exist on other planets/sun/inter-galactic space.
Presence of carbon to form basic DNA patterns is essential, correct % of oxygen, water, temperature is required etc.
3)Organisms have consciousness, non-living things don't.
Whether consciousness is generated as a result of complex interactions of inert elements,
or it is independent of our body is open to debate.
From astronomy point of view, one must consider it to be completely dependant on the body.
So, you can write about the difficulty of defining life in the first place,
because we do not have an understanding of the basic criteria (consciousness) that separates living from non-living.
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2. do you believe there is life elsewhere in the universe? explain
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Yes because
1) The vastness of space has proved beyond doubt that we are not special in this universe.
2) You can talk about Russian Physicist Alexander Friedman's models and his assumptions that
a) Universe looks the same in whichever direction we look (on a large scale)
b) It would still look the same if we see it from anywhere else in the universe.
And there are proofs for these assumptions (like the detection of microwave background radiation)
This is strong enough an argument to make that the elements which we are aware of,
are to be found all over the universe and where ever the conditions are suitable, life will exist.
You can also point out that, inspite of our understanding that life needs a specific set of elements to promote growth, and a certain specific elements to get destroyed, even on this earth, scientists have found organisms which have evolved to live in extremely hostile environments. (bacteria that thrive on sulfur deposits near deep sea volcanoes, under very harsh conditions)
So really it is easy to argue that life can exist somewhere else
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