|
| quote: | Originally posted by astroboy
Yes this has also been the extent of my experience with imaginary numbers. Except I believ the form was either a + bi (the second term being the imaginary part), or cisin(theta) (commonly abbreviated cis(theta)).
|
Yes, you're right except that they are called the complex numbers. The imaginary numbers would be the ones having b different from 0, or theta mod pi different from 0. Which is not exactly what I wrote in my previous post.
| quote: | Originally posted by astroboy
However are you certain that this is the extent of the non-real set of numbers. |
It is hard to say whether there are any non-real numbers different from the ones include in the complex number, as we might just invent such a number, say "ogo", which is not equal to any of the complex numbers, and thereby a non-real number as the real numbers are all included in the set of the complex numbers. However, how many properties we could prove ogo to have or define for it, is another matter.
| quote: | Originally posted by astroboy
For example (and I have no idea whether this contains so much as a grain of truth) it could be suggested that since infinity by definition contains all numbers, this must include those with imaginary or non-real elements making the whole entity of infinity non-real. |
When you say that infinity "contains" all numbers, what you mean is that no matter what number, c, you would compare to an entity having infinite value, c would be the smaller one. But as soon as we enter the realm of complex numbers, there can be no total ordering relation "<" (how would you judge whether 1-2i is bigger that 0+i for example). Since this ordering is what is needed in order to construct something that is greater than all elements in the set of numbers, I cannot see how it should be able to "hide", as a member of some of the number systems currently known/invented. Put that is no proof, and until someone comes up with a proof for either claim, we might as well call it a draw, and say either case is possible.
I hope this is not confusing anymore than what is inherent from the subject matter 
|