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Week Ending December 12
RELEASE: Consumer Price Index [Taiwan]: 1.5%
FIRST TAKE: CPI inflation in Taiwan came in at 1.5% y/y in November, the first time since May 2004 that it has been below 2.0% on a year-on-year basis. Month on month, consumer prices fell a seasonally adjusted 1.05% in November, according to the statistical agency.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [United Kingdom]: -0.1%
FIRST TAKE: Industrial production has recorded a contraction in October of 0.1% m/m and 2.0% y/y, compounding the slide of previous months.
RELEASE: Manufacturing Turnover and Orders Received [Germany]: 1.1%
FIRST TAKE: German manufacturing orders rose for a second consecutive month in October. According to the Economy and Labour Ministry, the indicator increased by 1.1% from September and by 3.8% from the same period one year ago.
RELEASE: Economy.com Survey of Business Confidence: 27.4%
FIRST TAKE: Business confidence improved in early December. Sentiment is currently consistent with a global economy that is expanding near its potential of 3%. Attitudes have improved a bit in North America, where it remains the strongest. Asian confidence remains notably soft. Confidence is strongest among high-tech companies and manufacturers. Retailers are notably less upbeat. Confidence is off measurably since its early summer peak largely due to softer sales growth.
RELEASE: Foreign Trade [Taiwan]: Mil. US$567.9
FIRST TAKE: Taiwanese foreign trade remains healthy in November, notching a surplus of US$567.9 million, up from US$341.2 million in the previous month.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [Denmark]: -3.5%
FIRST TAKE: Industrial activity in Denmark slid 2.0% month on month (seasonally adjusted) in October, building on September’s decline and further deepening the sector’s weakness. On a year-ago basis, output in October was down 3.5%.
RELEASE: GDP [Norway]: 0.7%
FIRST TAKE: Norwegian real GDP expanded by 0.7% q/q in the third quarter on the back of strong activity in services and manufacturing. Including oil, GDP for Norway fell 0.9% q/q in Q3, weighed down by a decrease in oil and gas extraction.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [Norway]: 1.7%
FIRST TAKE: Norwegian industrial production grew 1.7% y/y in October, completely reversing the previous month's 0.9% y/y contraction in output. On a month-on-month basis, IP notched a strong 2.3% gain in October.
RELEASE: ZEW Indicator of Economic Sentiment [Germany]: 14.4
FIRST TAKE: The ZEW Index of Economic Sentiment increased marginally by 0.5 points in December and stood at 14.4 after the 13.9 level touched in November. The indicator is still far below its historical average of 34.5 points.
RELEASE: Monetary Policy [Canada]: 2.50%
FIRST TAKE: The Bank of Canada kept rates on hold at 2.5% today. The central bank's statement noted that economic conditions in Canada have been broadly in line with expectations. Oil prices and global growth prospects have moderated. In addition, the appreciation in the Canadian dollar has weighed on growth. Thus, the Bank of Canada decided to keep rates on hold.
RELEASE: Employment [Switzerland]: 3.9%
FIRST TAKE: The unemployment rate for Switzerland in November has risen modestly to 3.9%, up from 3.7% in the previous month.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [Turkey]: 1.5%
FIRST TAKE: Turkish industrial production growth shed speed rapidly in October, dipping to a gain of only 1.5% y/y from 5.5% the previous month. This marks the fifth consecutive month of slowdown.
RELEASE: Consumer Price Index [Czech Republic]: 109.9
FIRST TAKE: The overall upward trend of Czech inflation came to a halt in November. The year-on-year increase in consumer prices decelerated to 2.9% from 3.5% in October. On a monthly basis, the price level dropped by 0.1%.
RELEASE: Retail Sales [Netherlands]: -5.3%
FIRST TAKE: Dutch retail sales dropped by a seasonally adjusted 5.6% in October from the same month of 2003, failing to reverse course after the 0.8% y/y contraction recorded in the previous month.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [Netherlands]: 0.2%
FIRST TAKE: Industrial production in the Netherlands expanded by a seasonally adjusted 0.3% y/y in October, partially reversing the previous month's 0.6% contraction.
RELEASE: GDP [Sweden]: 0.9%
FIRST TAKE: Swedish real gross domestic product advanced 0.9% quarter on quarter (seasonally adjusted), down from a 1.0% gain in Q2. In annual terms, real GDP advanced 3.7%, versus a 3.4% advance in the previous period. According to the data prepared by Statistics Sweden, fixed capital formation pipped net trade as the single largest contributor to aggregate growth.
RELEASE: GDP [Belgium]: 0.7%
FIRST TAKE: Belgian real gross domestic product advanced a seasonally adjusted 0.7% quarter on quarter in the July-to-September period, on par with comparable gains notched over the preceding four quarters. As a result, the expansion in the first three quarters of the year has averaged 0.73% q/q, putting Belgium among the euro zone’s growth leaders.
RELEASE: GDP - Final [Hungary]: 3.7%
FIRST TAKE: Real GDP in Hungary expanded by 3.7% y/y in Q3, following the 4.0% y/y gain in the previous quarter. The main drivers were manufacturing (particularly agricultural goods production) and investments, whereas the pace of household consumption dropped 0.9 percentage points compared to Q2.
RELEASE: Machinery Orders [Japan]: -3.1%
FIRST TAKE: Japanese machinery orders came in weaker than expected for October, falling 3.1% m/m. The capital replacement cycle has well and truly finished in Japan.
RELEASE: Foreign Trade [Germany]: 12.3
FIRST TAKE: According to the provisional foreign trade statistics released this morning by the Federal Statistical Office, in October 2004 the value of German exported commodities increased to €64.4 billion from €61.8 billion in September and the value of German imported commodities increased to €51.9 billion from €49.7 billion in September (nonseasonally adjusted). Thus, the foreign trade balance showed a surplus of €12.5 billion in October 2004.
RELEASE: GDP [Finland]: 1.1%
FIRST TAKE: Finnish real GDP expanded by a seasonally adjusted 1.1% q/q in the third quarter, building on the previous quarter's 0.7% gain. Exports grew by 5.6% q/q, completely reversing the 5.0% contraction of Q2.
RELEASE: Monetary Policy [Sweden]: 2.0%
FIRST TAKE: Despite maintaining its tightening bias, and in the face of a relatively lively growth rate, the Riksbank elected to hold the benchmark policy rate unchanged at a historically low 2.0% following their two-day monthly policy meeting. Their assessment of future inflation was unchanged from October, while the recovery is expected to continue, albeit at a slightly less vibrant pace.
RELEASE: Foreign Trade [United Kingdom]: £-5.3
FIRST TAKE: Britain’s total trade (i.e. goods and services) deficit with the rest of the world reversed course in October, widening to £3.8 billion from an unrevised £2.9 billion in September. A widening merchandise trade shortfall, coming in at £5.3 billion in part thanks to higher raw materials prices, was largely to blame.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [Germany]: 0.6%
FIRST TAKE: Germany’s manufacturing industry is struggling. Industrial production rose 0.6% m/m in October. On a yearly basis, industrial output increased 1.9%.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [Sweden]: 1.0%
FIRST TAKE: Swedish industrial activity continued to expand in October, notching a rise of 1.0% m/m and 5.8% y/y.
RELEASE: Monetary Policy [United Kingdom]: 4.75%
FIRST TAKE: The lingering uncertainties surrounding domestic and global growth trends, low and relatively stable inflation, and a strengthening pound were all likely contributors to the Monetary Policy Committee’s decision to hold the benchmark interest rate at 4.75%, in line with expectations, for a fourth successive month. A single, quarter-point hike in the first quarter of next year should bring the current tightening cycle to an end.
RELEASE: GDP [Portugal]: -1.2%
FIRST TAKE: Real Portuguese GDP rose by 0.8% y/y in the third quarter of the year, slowing down from the revised 1.8% rise in the second quarter. The main triggers were real exports of goods and services and internal demand.
RELEASE: GDP [Poland]: 4.8%
FIRST TAKE: Polish real GDP expanded by 0.8% q/q in the third quarter, versus the previous quarter's 1.1% gain. On a year-on-year basis, the Polish economy expanded by 4.8% in Q3, slightly below market expectations for 5.0% growth.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [Belgium]: -1.2%
FIRST TAKE: Belgium's gross industrial production index (excluding construction) dropped by 1.2% on an annual basis, while construction plunged 9.8% y/y. Durables and investment goods were the main factors responsible for the bad industrial performance.
RELEASE: National Accounts [Greece]: 3.8%
FIRST TAKE: Greek third-quarter GDP growth has come in at 3.8% y/y, showing only a modest fall from the previous quarter, which registered an expansion of 3.9% y/y.
RELEASE: Consumer Price Index [Germany]: 1.8%
FIRST TAKE: In November, the Harmonized Consumer Price Index for Germany increased by 2.0% y/y and declined by 0.4% m/m, according to the Federal Statistical Office.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [France]: -0.7%
FIRST TAKE: The French industrial sector continues to seesaw. In October, output dipped 0.7% m/m (seasonally adjusted), following September's 3.2% rebound. Most sectors saw a decline in activity in the month, the automotive sector in particular. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, production was up a decent 1.6%.
RELEASE: Merchandise Trade [France]: -2.1
FIRST TAKE: France's merchandise trade balance widened unexpectedly in October, to €2.1 billion, from just under €800 million in September. This brings the year-to-October goods trade deficit to €5.3 billion versus a surplus of €667 million in the same period of 2003. Exports continue to perform reasonably well, but have been eclipsed by import growth, with October marking a notably large upsurge.
RELEASE: Consumer Price Index [France]: 2.2%
FIRST TAKE: French consumer prices, as calculated by EU-harmonized norms, were flat month on month in November (seasonally adjusted), putting the annual rate of inflation at 2.2%, down from 2.3% the previous month. Energy and tobacco prices unsurprisingly remain the largest upward influences on the index.
RELEASE: GDP [Czech Republic]: 3.6%
FIRST TAKE: In the third quarter of 2004, the Czech economy expanded by 3.6% on a year-ago basis.
The Q2 growth estimate of 4.1% was revised lower to 3.9%. As in Q2 2004, business investment was the most dynamic component.
RELEASE: GDP [Turkey]: 4.5%
FIRST TAKE: Turkish GDP growth, in deflated, nonseasonally adjusted terms, expanded 4.5% year on year in Q3, disappointing expectations of a 7.6% gain. The more closely-watched gross national product figures revealed an expansion of 4.7%, also undershooting a consensus forecast of 7.9%.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [Czech Republic]: 12.6%
FIRST TAKE: In October, the Czech industrial production index (seasonally adjusted) increased by 2.6% m/m and by 8.1% y/y, according to the data released this morning by the Czech Statistical Office.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [India]: 10.1%
FIRST TAKE: Indian industrial production accelerated on an annual basis in October, but showed a slowdown on its m/m gauge. The headline index rose by 10.1% y/y, versus an upwardly revised 8.8% in September, and 1.0% m/m, against a 2.1% increase in the previous month. Electricity production was the weakest sector in October, while manufacturing and mining showed mixed results.
RELEASE: GDP [Italy]: 0.4%
FIRST TAKE: In line with the flash estimate, in Q3 2004, Italy's economy expanded 0.4% q/q. On a yearly basis, Italian GDP growth was 1.3%.
RELEASE: Industrial Production [Ireland]: -5.6%
FIRST TAKE: Industrial production in the three month period to October dipped 4.5% from the previous three month period, and decreased 5.8% y/y.
RELEASE: OECD Composite Leading Indicators [OECD]: 103.3
FIRST TAKE: According to the OECD, global growth is expected to continue to decelerate over the next four to six months. The Composite Leading Indicator (CLI) for the OECD area decreased 0.1 points for the month of October, after falling 0.1 points in the previous month. The six-month rate of growth fell for the ninth consecutive month. The global economy has peaked for the cycle, and will display softer growth patterns until the spring of 2005, when a pickup is expected.
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