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Damn, I do tend to write long posts 
| quote: | Originally posted by astroboy
There is ofcourse the problem of defining will and intelligence to comprehend it's environment or what it is undergoing. My stance is that humans have special rights with regards to their will (as opposed to animals) as a result of their intelligence and capacity to comprehend the experiences they undergo. As far as I'm aware for a foetus in the first trimester there is little or no higher brain activity... |
Yeah, I think that's the main problem here: the definition of concepts such as will and intelligence, and topics related to philosophy of mind and Being in general.
In the end, the difference between our opinions is a subtle one, and it all comes down to the interpretation of that little brain activity you mentioned that bothers me. Summarising my views on this, I'd consider a foetus a Dasein-like creature1 in a Heideggerian sense, and therefore, can be subject of a Kantian-like morality... but I admit this is not, at all, the only possible view on this issue (reason why I'm clearly outnumbered here ).
| quote: | Originally posted by Arbiter
Well that's quite an assumption. If a tomato happens to roll off the cutting board when I'm reaching for the knife am I to assume it has a will to escape being cut? |
Well, there's nothing in the structure of a tomato that convinces me that it might have any reasoning one day. A foetus, on the other hand, usually becomes a person.
| quote: | Originally posted by Arbiter
Also, the level of development is pretty important here. I doubt we'll see a blastula exhibing any behavior that could be conceivably interpreted as "defending itself" anytime soon. |
Indeed... but, here, I found an interesting chart:

(taken from Wikipedia on "Abortion").
The 4th week is prior to the first missed menstrual period, and its the development starting at the 5th week that worries me:
5th week
- A notochord forms in the center of the embryonic disk.
- A neural groove (future spinal cord) forms over the notochord with a brain bulge at one end.
- Heart tubes begin to fuse.
6th week
- The embryo measures 4 mm (1/8 inch) in length and begins to curve into a C shape.
- Somites, the divisions of the future vertebra, form.
- The heart bulges, further develops, and begins to beat in a regular rhythm.
- Branchial arches, grooves which will form structures of the face and neck, form.
- The neural tube closes.
- The ears begin to form as otic pits.
- Arm buds and a tail are visible.
Like mentioned earlier in this thread, there's no clear cut definition as to when an embryo becomes a "living being", so to speak, but these features I stressed convince me that there is something going on, and I'd be cautious about how I'd define such being.
| quote: | Originally posted by Arbiter
It would seem to me that the safe side is to protect the rights that clearly do exist, including a woman's right to personal sovereignty, before we start worrying about making guesses about the rights which may or may not exist that an entity of dubious capacity for volition might or might not want to exercise if in fact it's capable of having an opinion on the matter at all. |
But there's something that seems to be overlooked here: A women does not have a foetus in the same way she has a liver, or a heart. The fact that it is inside a woman's body does not grant the woman the status of saying that it's her body. Except for rape, there is a direct causality from the actions of both to-be-parents, so these rights you mention might need reviewing, as they seem to view pregnancy similar to the way you see a disease.
| quote: | Originally posted by CranberryJuice
well i dont agree with you like someone said some people dont have any of these solutions offered by them.....a teenager who has no diploma at all what can she expect even for a job?then i dont think u can always count on parents ....and giving the child away to adoption lira......
well i hope u are aware than only a few kids are lucky and privileged to be given in adoption....a lot of these kids will end up in "host families" (dunno if it's the good word) but these host families can be good and can be bad because they get paid by the state so some of the families just do it for the money and dont care about the kid and in worse cases they just cause him harm
so u gotta be more realistic i think why keep a baby if u dont want it ?if u have no desire to raise it and love it?
indeed the story u wrote about the raped girl who kept the baby .....it's the first time i heard something like that but i think it's exceptionnal because i rather heard stories of raped girls who aborted ...... |
The possibility of having a poor life (both on emotional and financial grounds) exists for all of us. The difference here, and which is what I'm trying to stress is that seeing abortion as the only way out is a matter of acting in bad faith: you're already closing all the possible outcomes to the one you judge to be the most probable one.
You had the priviledge of being adopted by a good family, I assume, and the mere fact that it did happen already stresses out the fact that there is an infinite amount of possible outcomes involved.
And, regarding the high school girl scenario, unless she was raped, she did have direct responsability on the origin of this foetus, and you can't think about her as being alone anymore. You can't invade the freedom of a person just because another person couldn't use his/her freedom "wisely".
| quote: | Originally posted by CranberryJuice
so i dont think the state should force you to decide what u want when it comes to give birth to an another human being and then raise it ....support it because i consider abortion like a right to say no like a kind of freedom offered to women but then again i condemn excesses i condemn abuses but unfortunately when u offer something to people some always abuse of it so that's why its controled but not enough
the question of morality .....well morality is something subjective i would say but the question is do moral has to condemn all our actions or at least the whole politic of the state? |
The state is not forcing anything. Resorting to reductio ad absurdum, imagine what it would be like to have a 7 year old child and then deciding you can not really raise that kid the way you think is desirable and decide to abort it. Seems non-sense, but it's not much different from your regular abortion.
so can we ever consider it at this time like a full human being with habilities?
| quote: | Originally posted by CranberryJuice
i dont think so it isnt build yet |
Since we can't know for sure, we'd better err on the safe side.
| quote: | Originally posted by Lebezniatnikov
But cases exist in which neither of those options, nor many of the other ones that could be offered, are feasible. For a single woman already on welfare, possibly with a drug addiction, cast out from anything resembling family, to be able to raise a child is overly optimistic -- especially in an America where the face of abject poverty is a single mother with two kids and two minimum-wage jobs.
Again, I'm not arguing that abortion is ever an ideal. But as a last resort, sometimes it is the only rational choice to be made. Now, the longer this decision takes, the less likely I am to support it under any circumstance. I believe that all abortions can and should be conducted within the first trimester, well before any scientist has been able to establish significant signs of life. |
I'd agree with you that the later the abortion, the less acceptable it becomes.
And, as for the mother, it's not a matter of being overly optimistic, but it's reality: you can't predict one's future.
| quote: | Originally posted by Sunsnail
Fetuses defending themselves? Seems interesting. |
I've spent an hour writing this so I'm a bit in a hurry... but there are scenes of foetuses trying to scape from intra-uterine devices (although the foetus can't really escape or anything ).
1 http://www.iep.utm.edu/h/heidegge.htm#H3
2 Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals
by Immanuel Kant
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