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I think the real problem is the gap that is beginning to form between older generations and generation y and even more so with the Silent Generation (2000-present). Wikipedia actually has a nice article on the youngest generation, comparing them and naming after a past generation that shared similar qualities (although it really is a bit early to tell). These qualities include, "withdrawn, cautious, unimaginative, indifferent, unadventurous and silent."
As Lilith brought up, hardly anybody reads in their free time anymore. While it is easy to write the young off as sinful sloths, I feel this is overly simplistic. First, I can only speak for the American generations and am in no way trying to make a global assertion. I believe Generation Y (my generation, 1980-1999), was the first generation that experienced a sort of loss of childhood. There are far more pressures facing our generation than any other. The competition to rise above "averageness" is blinding, and leisure activities such as reading are either eliminated or stripped down to a fashion that is both efficient to the teen's progress, but no longer fun.
Take high school reading for example. In many cases, schools force such works as The Tale of Two Cities, The Odyssey, and other classical works, upon which no foundation for comprehension has been laid. The student is expected to look up whatever words they don't comprehend. This, by itself, is by no means so horrible, the only problem is when you have no foundation to read a difficult classic work, filled with vocabulary that is unfamiliar, taking it at 100 page chunks per every few days, or every week, the experience no longer takes on a pleasurable one, nor one conducive to learning. Society has become obsessed with cramming as much as they can, with quantity rated over quality. This obsession stems from the competition I have mentioned, and has turned reading into a torturous experience for most teen, including myself at that time in my life.
It wasn't until after my freshmen year of college that I began to love reading. This, of course, occurred during the summer, where I was free from the pressure of reading deadlines. In a bit of ironic justice, I read faster and with more comprehension than I ever had for any class.
Unfortunately, I don't feel many people try to discover a love for reading, especially not after their high school experiences. This lack of reading, as Lilith brought up, results in lower vocabularies.
However, I believe publishers are keen to this. A "new literacy", I believe is being formed, where the word bank new authors are pulling from become slimmer and slimmer. I read close to 14 books this summer, all contemporary. I can't remember a single instance where I did not know the meaning of a word. This, however, is not a case of my flexing my intellectual muscles. My vocabulary, while not average, is by no means at a high intellectual level. I struggle with a good deal of words from classical novels.
In essence, you have baby boomer parents, disillusioned with the life they were promised but in most cases failed to achieve, pushing their kids in unhealthy manners. This is reinforced by the school system, which turns reading into an activity that very few associate with pleasure. This lack of experience, and lower reading comprehension is adapted to by new authors have simplified their vocabularies. Teens, of course, shoulder some blame. If I had, perhaps tried to develop a love for reading at an early age, I am sure my vocabulary would have been better and my skills as a writer improved. However, given the obstacles Generation Y and the Silent Generation face, it would be naive to think that reading, and the love for the activity, will not diminish as time goes on.
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Lost Souls
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