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Occrider:
I'm not going to answer you point by point, but I will say this.
Assume for a second that Iraq does have all the weapons it hasn't accounted for and had already been proven to be in material breach of the weapons restrictions imposed on it by Resolution 687 (and thus of 1441 as well). That is, assume Iraq still has the left over biological / chemical agents and scuds that they haven't yet been able to credibly prove that they have destroyed yet. I don't believe this to be the case, but to give you a better idea of where I'm coming from I'll humour you for a second. In this scenario, can a war then be justified?
Firstly we'll deal with the weapons of mass destruction. How, by going to war, can the US be certain that - after a thorough search of the country - all the weapons have been accounted for? Who's to stop Saddam from hiding his weapons somewhere, to be reclaimed by his supporters long after the US invasion? What's to stop him from using his weapons on Isreal or Kuwait in a final death throw - something he'd be highly unlikely to do before the invasion given his knowledge of the likely consequences (think back to the 12 years of restraint)? Then, how do we know that we can trust the subsequent regime (i.e. the puppet government put in after 2 years of US occupation) not to reclaim the weapons he has hidden and to be an even greater risk to international security? Where are the scientists with the knowledge to produce these weapons going to go after the war? Are they going to stick around and produce biological and chemical weapons for the next regime? Are they going to defect to another nation (say, for example, Iran) and start producing such weapons there? Are the going to defect to a terrorist organisation and start producing weapons for them? Remember, you can destroy the labs and you can destroy the weapons, but you can't destroy the know-how or the desire to utilise it in the production of deadly weapons. Or, as sfintj0r put it:
| quote: | | if field-level commanders have control over chemical weapons, and can use them without directives from iraqi leadership, then doesnt this pose a very serious risk? i wonder how loyal mr field-level commander would be if an al-qaeda operative offered him $1 million USD for a single warhead. |
If these weapons are being controlled by field-level commanders, what happens to them and the weapons once the control and power exerted by Saddam Hussein is cut off? Can we really trust Saddam's commanders to hand over all there weapons to American invaders when there's probably a very high demand for them on the blackmarket? Or, if they're faithful to Saddam, what's to stop them from using these weapons against the occupying American troops later on?
And I could continue like that with the risks involved, but will suffice to say this: Invasion does not guarantee disarmourment, and it does not guarantee the abolition of whatever risk Iraq poses to global security. If Saddam Hussein is just one evil man in Iraq with control over vast amounts of hidden weapons, what good will removing just Saddam do? Can they really just the rest of the 300,000 strong military (anyone of these people, theoretically, may later on be able to gain access to these weapons) to lay down when this happens, to hand over all weapons and to passively support the American occupation?
That aside, we also seriously need to consider the politcal consequences of the war - both in Iraq and in the entire Arab world.
Firstly consider Iraq. If you consider the liberation of the Iraqi people one of the main reasons to support this war, go back to the post Vesa made a while back about the plans the US has for Iraq after the current regime is ousted. All they plan to do - or so it seems - is to replace the current, anti-US (but not necessarily anti-western) Sunni regime with a pro-US Sunni regime. Have a look at this:
http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2...5330596325.html
The US assisted the rise of Saddam Hussein's Baath (socilaist) party to power in the 50's and 60's, because the secular pro-western (at the time) regime was congenial to US interests in the area. It kept the Iraqi Shiites down (thus preventing an alliance with Iran) and the pro-western stance meant that the US had both an ally and a trading partner in the area (a later attempt to do a similar thing in Iran backfired badly). Even while he was gassing the Kurds, Saddam Hussein was still in the US's good books, and it was only after Kuwait that the relationship soured. Now, with Saddam Hussein no longer congenial to US interests, they want him out, but - ultimately - his regime was, for a long time, perfectly suited to US needs which remain largely the same 30-40 years on. Thus the perfect scenario for the US would be to replace Saddam Hussein with a pro-western, more moderate Sunni Islam replica. This, however, will not go down well with the Kurds and Shiites in Iraq (the latter outnumber Sunni's 2 to 1) and could just cause further instability in the country:
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,69314,00.html
Democracy in Iraq is highly unlikely, if only for the reason that a democratic vote would likely put a Shiite party in power (highly theocratic as opposed to secular) and that's a scenario the US want to avoid because of their ties to Iran (another member of the "axis of evil" if you remember). The US aren't going to spend $100 billion on the invasion and occupation of Iraq just to see a unified, fundamentalist Islamic alliance between Iran and Iraq which poses a much greater threat than the current Iraqi regime does on its own.
So the scenario as it is likely to eventuate: the US invades Iraq, occupies it under martial law for 2 years and then hands it over to another Sunni Muslim socialist dictatorship. What happens then? How do we know that this regime won't persecute the Shiites and Kurds in the same way that Saddam Hussein has? How do we know that the Shiites and Kurds won't revolt against this new, weakened government? Remember, Saddam Hussein, through his brutal tyranny, has been able to keep the Kurds and Shiites down - what happens when he and his regime are gone? Will there be a bloody civil war in Iraq once he is ousted? Will the US regime/new Iraqi regime be forced to use the same heavy handed tactics that Hussein did to keep them down (which voids any humanitarian justification for the war)?
Quite apart from the political angle, what happens to the Iraqi society once the bombs have stopped dropping? Will there be enough infrastructure in place to provide the Iraqi citizens with their basic needs? If not, who will pay for the rebuilding of the infrastructure destroyed by 12 years of American bombings, and how long will it take? How do we deal with all the refugees forced to flee Iraqi cities? How will they be fed and sheltered? How do we reassimilate them (and the tens of thousands of existing Iraqi refugees in Jordan) with the Iraqi society? Will the Iraqi society accept the temporary US dictatorship? Will they accept the new Iraqi government? After this war, can the US trust the Iraqi people not to grow restless with the US and the west in general for their intervention?
Then, beyond the uncertainty about how stable a post war Iraq will develop, how will this war effect the stability of the Arab region in general? How will Palestine react to the departure of one of its greatest supporters? How will Turkey react if the Kurds are given greater autonomy? Will Saudi-Arabia maintain their strong alliance with the US given that they have already condemned the war? How will the Arabic people as a whole react to seeing yet another Islamic state invaded by the US? Will the pro-western regimes in Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Pakistan be able to survive a swell of public uprising? Even assuming they do, how can we be certain that the people of these, and other Arab nations don't turn to terrorism to combat what they see (and not without justification) as US imperialism? How will Iran react to the new westernised government given that they implicitly feel that they could well be next on the "democratisation of the Middle East" agenda? Even beyond the Arab region, what will the US do if North Korea takes the opportunity to bomb/invade South Korea or any other nation? If their forces are already stretched, is the US military strong enough to wage two wars at the same time?
And the questions go on and on.
Basically, my point from all this, is that there is a great amount of uncertainty about this war. Firstly, the justification for this war is ambiguous to begin with. Afterall, we don't know if Iraq has WMD and even if they do, there is a lot of doubt about whether they would ever use them offensively. It may breach Resolution 1441, it may provide the US with the legal opportunity to invade, but - ************ - does that necessarily make this war the best available option? Secondly, we cannot be certain that winning the war will secure peace and stability in Iraq or the Arab world. This could well be an action that sets alight the burning emebers of antipathy in the Arab world, and could lead to a long period of instability both within the region and within Iraq itself. Finally - and probably most importantly - there is a massive cost both in terms of money (for the invasion of Iraq firstly, and then the occupation and rebuilding of it subsequently) and, obviously, in terms of human life.
Thus to sum it up briefly, we're going to war for dubious reasons without any idea about whether the war will provide a definite solution to the problems it hopes to solve (that is, if the problems exist in the first place), completely uncertain of the outcome and at a great cost that has the potential to send to entire globe into recession and that could potentially result in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.
Perhaps I'm just a bleeding-heart liberal pacifist, but it is my opinion that war is the most harrowing of all human experiences, and should be avoided where possible. War is only - and I do mean only - justifiable as an absolute last resort (where it is patently obvious that no other options exist), where the benefits are clear, precise, obtainable with a high degree of certainty and completely outweigh the costs (which must be kept to a minimum) and where the problems and issues that sparked the need for war in the first place can be demonstrated to a high degree of certainty to be solved by the war. The degree of human suffering and economic outlay must be justified against these criteria.
As I see it, this war fails on each and every of them.
Nonetheless, taking into account everything I've said here, I'd be interested to hear why you think that the reasons provided by Bush et al provide the justification necessary to unleash such an evil as warfare upon the world. This isn't about whether Saddam Hussein is or isn't in possession of Weapons of Mass Destruction or whether he is in violation of 1441, it's about whether the flimsy reasons given by the Bush administration justify war in this case, taking into account the massive uncertainties, the unresolved "peaceful" options, the ambiguity of what benefits may arise from such a move and - obviously - the massive costs involved.
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http://eschatonnow.blogspot.com/
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