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EgosXII
Aphorism

Registered: Apr 2007
Location:
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| quote: | Originally posted by Lira

So, what did he take himself to be?
The bit I like the most about him is when he notices he's getting too close to pragmatism (in his later years) and starts getting all worked up about it 
Never thought of him as a phenomenologist. Even in the Tractatus? |
yeah sorry didn't make myself too clear-- I think Derrida considered himself neither, as he directly engaged with both sides, but analytics (who are more into what is and is not philosophy (even at my uni its ridiculous! Analytics be crazy!)) really didn't like him, and considered his work irrelivant (most likely similar to what you said about his stuff on the linguist, which might be entirely accurate, but its interesting how upset they get about it more than anything )
and about luddy, no, really only in investigations sorry, mostly because of his focus on everyday experience, private language arguments etc... for example, he thought that the existence of other minds was given before we came to prove it, since its written into our very experience of the world... Can't conceive of the world without other people etc... that's rough obviously, but is a very phenomenological approach to 'proving' things in the world... Basically he uses intersubjectivity and a kind of transcendental argument, which analytics generally don't like, but phenomenologists LOVEEEE long time!
If you're interested, Soren Overgaard has done a number of papers on Wittgenstein as a phenomenologist, mostly focusing around his take on mind (think he might have even done a whole book on it)-- I've read 2 of the papers, which are both really good, one is from 05 and is about witty & Levinas, and another is from 06, which I would recomend if you're interested
titled: "The Problem of Other Minds: Wittgenstein's Phenomenological Perspective." Compares Wittgensteing with Merleau-Ponty and others, and is pretty good
If you can't find it I can email it over to you too 
___________________
-Everything I Say is a Lie-
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Jul-03-2011 07:09
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srussell0018
Chaostician

Registered: Dec 2006
Location: Blumsberg
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Jul-08-2011 01:39
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Tasty Onions
Supreme tranceaddict

Registered: May 2011
Location: Crazyland
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There's a formula from geometry called the Polyhedron Formula, which says:
Vertices - Edges + Faces = 2
This formula holds for "ordinary" polyhedra like cubes, spheres, and octahedrons, but also for some less familiar ones, too. Then you have more exotic shapes, like a torus ("donut"):

The formula doesn't hold the same for them. So the natural question is, what's the number for V-E+F in the case of a torus? Turns out it's 0. And what you can do is classify different shapes by the number you get with the formula V-E+F.
Topology is (partly) based around the idea that shapes with the same number (called "Euler Characteristic") are in some sense really the "same" shape, when viewed from a broader perspective. So, for example, you can view a cube as basically just a sphere that has been "deformed" into a different shape. You can get the ordinary polyhedra by poking and prodding a sphere, but you can't get a torus (for example) without doing something more drastic: cutting a hole in it.
[Edit: Wiki has a neat animation demonstrating "equivalence" between two different shapes, a coffee cup and a donut.]

That's just the beginning, but I won't babble on. The book goes into detail about the people who discovered different aspects of topology and related areas, and gives some of their proofs for theorems and stuff.
Last edited by Tasty Onions on Jul-08-2011 at 02:16
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Jul-08-2011 02:08
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