|
| quote: | Originally posted by Epicurus
Out of curiosity Arbiter, and correct me if I'm wrong, but have you been influenced by Stirner, Nietzsche and Sartre's philosophies? I can't help but notice patterns in your behaviour molded along the lines of philosophies of egoism, individualism and existentialism as promulgated by the aformentioned figures. Not that I'm making a judgement either way as to the validity or worthiness of these philosophies. I'm simply intrigued as to where your philosophical influences stem from, seeing as you remind me very much of a good friend of mine. |
I do consider Stirner, Nietzsche, and Sartre to be influences of mine (Nietzsche in particular.)
| quote: | On another note, although I understand why the dichotomous myth of reason versus emotions continues to linger in popular culture, I can't understand why no one in this thread has not bothered to debunk it...unless of course, everyone here adheres to the myth. Kant is the philosopher best known for emphasizing an opposition between reason and emotions, trumpeting of course the virtues of the former over the latter. Without delving into the details of Kant's moral philosophy (although we could if anyone here is interested), suffice it to say that modern neuroscience and neurophilosophy guided by Hume's thinking on this matter has shown that not only is this dichotomy simplistic, it's also dead wrong, in the objective sense. Hume asserted: "Reason alone can never be a motive to any action of the will; and secondly, it can never oppose passion in the direction of the will [...] Tis from the prospect of pain or pleasure that the aversion or propensity arises towards any object: And these emotions extend themselves to the causes and effects of that object, as they ar pointed out to us by reason and experience" (A treatise of Human Nature, 1739, 413-414).
Hume aside, all current work in neurobiology with regards to decision making clearly points to a different picture than the one conventionally painted by pop-culture -- a one-dimensional struggle between reason and emotion. All directions point to a rather complex interplay between this cognitive-emotive consortium versus that cognitive-emotive consortium. Emotion is key in decision making, any way you slice it. Empirical evidence abunds to support this claim, and I invite anyone doubting this to research the massive amount of work that has been done by neurobiologist pioneers in this field such as the Damasios, who dramatically illustrated that point with their remarkable patient E.V.R. Click here for an interesting read. Personally, I strongly recommend anyone interested in this to pick up Patricia Churchland's "Brainwise", and check out the section on Free Will (pages 201-237). She's an absolutely brilliant philosopher of mind who "does philosophy the right way" to quote Quine, because she bases all her theories on hard empirical science, rather than dubious a priori armchair metaphysics like most of the pontiffs in this field. |
I believe the dichotomy that you are referring to is somewhat different than the one I've been referring to (although the confusion is probably due to my lack of specificity.)
I agree with Hume (and disagree with Kant) that "Reason alone can never be a motive to any action of the will." To put it simply, in my view it is the function of reason to provide the "is" and the function of emotion to provide the "ought" (or at least those fundamental "oughts" from which other "oughts" can be derived by reason.) To be more specific, I believe emotion is key to the forumlation of decision-making in that the ultimate motivation behind all actions is one or more value judgments which cannot be made by reason alone.
My proposition about the seperation of reason and emotion assumes this relationship. What I am concerned with is the elimination of irrelevant emotional data from decisions regarding what "is." A particularly conspicuous example would be the person who believes that God exists because they were able to "feel" his presence. This can also take the form of decision-making with regards to what "is" the course of action most likely to accomplish a particular goal. The goal as the research you referred to (a good read by the way) is what can be traced back to emotion. Determining the efficacy of available avenues by which to pursue that goal, however, does not require additional emotional input.
If you need further clarification, I'd be happy to oblige.
|